Txawv txawv xim thiab ruaj khov kev tiv thaiv - qos "Sineglazka". Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam thiab kev piav qhia ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog duab

Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, nrov nrog pib xyaum ua gardeners, ib qho tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm "Blue-eye". Lub qib tau txais lub npe rau qhov txawv, nco ntsoov xim ntawm tubers. Lwm yam zoo tsim nyog mloog: tawm los, zoo kawg saj ntawm paus cov qoob loo, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub qos "Sineglazka", kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab thiab ntau ntawm tseem ceeb, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nthuav cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntau yam piav qhia

"Sineglazka" - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam nrog qhov pib ntawm tuberization. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev neeg ntiag tug, nyob rau hauv muaj ntau qhov yuav luag tsis muaj zus. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm kom nyeem no.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm paus:

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 150 mus rau 200 g;
• oval duab, me ntsis flattened;
• lub rind yog paj yeeb-grey nrog ib txoj hlua khi;
• ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ob peb, xiav xiav;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog dawb;
• nruab nrab cev hmoov nplej siab, txog li 15.5%;
• muaj protein ntau, cov pob zeb roj salmon, vitamins ntawm pawg B.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm starch nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:

Diam duab

Tam sim no hais tias koj twb tau txais ib co tswv yim txog lub Sineglazka qos ntau yam, tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov tsos, hauv paus qoob loo, peb tig mus rau cov duab:

Regions ntawm yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob

Ntau zoned rau central Russia, tau zoo zus nyob rau lwm thaj chaw. Productivity yog siab, mus txog 500 kg. ib puas. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo nyob ntawm lub cog cov khoom, huab cua puag thiab cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av.

Sib piv cov kab ke no nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Lub Bush ntawm qos "Sineglazka" yog loj, haib, nrog muaj zog stems thiab ib tug tsim paus system. Ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Cov nplooj yog medium me me, tsaus ntsuab. Paj ntsuab xiav, me me.

Qos yaj ywm yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm thaum ntxov tuber tsim thiab ntev nroj tsuag. Thawj zaug sau tau sau nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, qhov kawg ntawm tus sau - kawg ntawm Cuaj Hli. Qhov ntau yam prefers ib lub teeb Sandy av nrog nruab nrab acidity, nyob rau hauv hnyav, pluag av tawm los yog txo.

Ua kom yooj yim, tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 zaug hauv ib lub caij. "Sineglazka" prefers nourishing avYuav tsum tau hnav cov khaub ncaws nrog cov ntxhiab pob zeb los yog cov organic chiv. Txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub mis rau noj thiab yuav ua li cas thaum nws cog cov qos yaj ywm, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob raug: qos cancer, lig blight, scab, nematode, kis tus kab mob. Muaj zog tubers tsis raug puas thaum khawb. Me me tag nrho yog khaws zoo, tab sis ntau yam tsis haum rau industrial cultivation.

Hais txog tej yam kev mob uas yuav khaws qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov chaw xaiv qhov twg thiab lub sijhawm twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li, nyeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntawm peb qhov chaw.

"Sineglazka" yog hlub los ntawm gardeners rau nws zoo saj. Cov qos yaj ywm yog zoo tagnrho rau cov dej npau npau, ci thiab txhuam, nws yog crumbly, heev kev sib tw, nrog nplua nuj qab ntxiag. Boiled tubers muaj ib tug zoo nkauj dawb thiab cream xim. Qos yaj ywm yooj yim digested thiab tuaj yeem pom zoo rau me nyuam yaus los yog khoom noj khoom haus.

Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau cov khoom pab rau kev yuav khaws cov qos yaj ywm thiab seb nws puas yuav ua tau kom cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov khoom no hauv lub tub yees.

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Sineglazka" - hybrid ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cultivated qos nrog qus loj hlob. Bred los ntawm breeder S. Demin nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s, sau npe ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Starch Khoom nyob rau hauv tus xov tooj 15555.

Lub hybrid tau sim nyob rau ntawm ntau lub chaw noj haus, zoo siab heev los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab pom zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb. Cov kev sim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb "Sineglazki" yeej tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej. Loj tag nrho ntawm harvested qos yaj ywm twb tsis zoo khaws, lub tubers sai poob lawv nthuav qhia.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam sau tseg:

• siab saj ntawm paus zaub;
• cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus dav dav (boiling, stewing, ci, mashing yog ua tau);
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
• zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• nyias daim tawv, ib tug me me ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam sau tseg:

• qhov tseem ntawm degeneration ntawm cov khoom cog;
• loj tagnrho ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis zoo;
• tubers yuav ua puas los ntawm wireworm.

Nta

"Sineglazka" yog hais txog cov laus ntau yam, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyiam lub xyoo (huab cua sov, txaus, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj ntawm cov nag, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov pests) qos yaj ywm qhia high yields, lub tubers yog loj, tus, si tauv. Lub deterioration ntawm huab cua puag zoo heev txo lub tawm los, lub tubers yog shrinking.

Zoo tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov noob.Qhov no ua rau nws tau hloov cov khoom cog uas tsis tau them ntxiv rau nws cov khoom. Qos yaj ywm muaj feem xyuam rau kev pub mis. Nws tsis raug mob thiab mulch txaj.

Fertilize nroj tsuag ncaj qha tom qab watering, 3-4 zaug ib lub caij. Rau pub, rotted manure los yog diluted noog drops siv. Organics tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov ntxhiab pob zeb, xws li ammonium nitrate, superphosphate los yog ammonium sulfate.

Ntxiv nrog rau chiv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm siv ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Kev tsis txaus siab txog lawv cov kev pab cuam ntau heev.

Peb coj los rau koj saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog seb yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas ho siv tshuaj ntsuab, phungicides thiab insecticides.

Sau tau sau los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo tubers tau txais los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Tom qab kev khawb, lub tubers yog qhuav rau tsawg kawg 3 teev. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pos huab, ziab yog nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw nkaum los yog nyob rau hauv ib daim av.

Qhov ntau dua tus sau, qhov ntau kom zoo zoo qhuav tubers. Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev txom nyem zoo zoo, rau qos yaj ywm ib tug loj qhuav cellar yog xav tau. Tubers yog folded nyob rau hauv thawv. Cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau khaws txhua zaus, muab pov tseg los yog cov kab mob muaj kab mob.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Tsi "Sineglazka" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog kho tshiab varietal khoom sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub zog rau nematode, scab, los yog lig blight. Qos yaj ywm zus nyob rau hauv cov chaw pib xyaum maj mam degenerate thiab ua tau yooj yim rau cov kab mob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, raws sij hawm muab kho dua ntawm cov khoom cog yog tsim nyog.

Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm Colorado qos beetles ua puas rau saum. Beetles yog teeb meem heev. Lawv larvae kev puas tsuaj rau tubers, ua rau lawv unsuitable rau noj, qhib nkag mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv.

Yuav kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau qoob loo, qos yaj ywm yog cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv av, ua ntej-kho nrog tshuaj. Tom qab harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv tag nrho cov tubers los ntawm hauv av. Sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no hauv paus cov qoob loo decompose, tsim kom muaj chaw ua taus zes rau cov kab mob thiab nyiam cov kab.

Qhov no qos ntau yam tau tseem nrov rau ntau xyoo. Nrog xaiv xaiv ntawm cov khoom cog thiab fertile xau, koj muaj peev xwm tsis tu ncua tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Harvested qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau ceev faj cia thiab nquag bulkheads.

Peb cia siab tias nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no txog Sineglazka qos, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm nws zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj los txiav txim seb puas yuav loj hlob tuaj rau lawv.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: