Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qos yaj ywm ntau Blue: duab, piav qhia, yam ntxwv

Rau cov neeg uas xav tau los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tsuas yog zoo saj, tab sis kuj yog ib qho khoom ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam rau lawv lub cev, xaiv ntawm ib tug tsim qos ntau yam yuav ua tau ib qho nyuaj heev.

Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tsuas yog hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab ntau yam huab cua puag. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab, vim hais tias Bluehead qos yaj ywm sib xyaw kom tag nrho cov teeb meem no.

Nyeem hauv tsab xov xwm nthuav qhia ntau yam, paub txog nws cov yeeb yam thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb, xyuas seb cov kab mob dab tsi nws muaj ib qho kev txiav txim siab thiab seb nws puas muaj kab ntsaum los ntawm kab tsuag.

Blue: ntau yam piav qhia

Yog li ntawd, qos ntau hom Xiav xim thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam:

Qhov no qos ntau yam belongs rau medium-lig ntau yam, nws loj hlob rau lub caij ntev 80 mus rau 100 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Nws yog lub ntsej muag ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, nws originator - VNIIKH lawv. A.G. Saib.

Nws tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv 1993 rau kev cog qoob rau hauv nruab nrab Volga, North Caucasus, Volga-Vyatka, Central thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb.

Qos yaj ywm ntau xiav muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau thiab tawm los. Hauv nruab nrab, 40 txog 50 tuj ntawm qos yaj ywm tau tsim ib hectare ntawm cov qoob loo. Kev muag khoom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dhau lawm, tsis cia peb cia, nws yog khaws cia ntawm ib qho cim ntawm 97%. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg yuav raug xa mus ntev ntev lossis khaws cia hauv cov khoom cia rau ntev.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no, koj muaj peev xwm sib piv qhov ceev ntawm lwm yam nrog qos yaj ywm Blue:

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm, qhov chaw, qhov kub thiab qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim.

Thiab kuj txog yuav ua li cas cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub khw zaub, nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nyob rau hauv lub apartment, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ntxuav.

Tubers nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog sib npaug oblong, loj thiab es hnyav. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug tub lag luam tub lag luam yog 90 - 110 g, tab sis feem ntau ncav cuag 150 g. Feem ntau ib tsob ntoo nplooj 9-11 xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo..

Cov tev yog nyias, lub teeb beige xim nrog me ntsis reticulation raws rau saum. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj xim dawb thiab tsis darken nrog kev txiav lossis kev kho cua sov. Blue starch cov ntsiab lus yog heev siab, ncav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 18-20%. Tuber qhov muag yog me thiab tshwm hauv me me.

Lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm koj yuav pom tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj mus rau qhov nruab nrab thiab tsis tau kis cov kab saum toj. Cov nplooj yog me me, ci ntsuab. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub bushes them nrog paj nrog yam ntxwv lub teeb xiav corolla, rau uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe.

Yam ntxwv

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm xiav ntau yam yog nws zoo saj thiab zoo crispness. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus ua noj yuav luag txhua yam zaub mov los ntawm nws, thiab mashed qos yaj ywm muaj tshwj xeeb zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam muaj nce tus nqi ntawm cov amino acids uas yog thiaj li lig rau peb lub cev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua muaj nuj nqis, Blue kuj muaj lwm tus - kev lag luam. Vim nws cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab siab, nws nquag siv los ua haujlwm rau nws..

Nyeem ntxiv txog medicinal thiab tsis tsuas yog lub zog ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.

Piv txwv li, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine, seb nws yog tau noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab sprouts, dab tsi yog siv thiab ua mob ntawm qos yaj ywm raw.

Ntaus zuj zus

Lwm ntxiv blu yog tias nws unpretentious mus rau cov av thiab endures ntau vagaries ntawm huab cua. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm tej yam kabmob txias lossis lub sijhawm qhuav.

Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm persistent tshav kub, nws yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws sau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws cov qos yaj ywm muaj ib lub hauv paus tsim tawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws pom tias tsis muaj dej noo, ces nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav khawb ntxaum mus rau hauv av mus nrhiav dej.

Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsaws, ces muaj ob peb cov kev cai yooj yim:

• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog no qos yaj ywm yog pib ntawm May. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj cua sov zoo, ces qhov no yuav ua tiav ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej.
• Yog hais tias koj cov khoom cog tau muaj qhov loj loj, nws yuav yog qhov tso tawm kom txiav nws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los faib rau hauv vaj huam sib luag sib npaug, thiab yuav tsum muaj qoob loo rau txhua tus ntawm lawv. Tsis zoo li ib co ntau yam, blueness painlessly tolerates no tus txheej txheem thiab txiav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo.
• Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug sau los ntawm loj tubers, koj yuav tsum cog germinated tubers raws li lub scheme 70 x 30; Qhov kub ntawm cov av uas koj tubers yog cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv qab no 6 - 7 ° C.

TSEEM CEEB! Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov hnub yuav tsaws (feem ntau hloov cov huab cua, thiab lwm yam), ces ua kom zoo dua yav tom ntej. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov nqi ntawm cov minerals tau txais, tseem ceeb heev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, agrotechnical txoj kev yog cov qauv - hilling, weeding, watering yog tias tsim nyog thiab xav.

Nyeem ntxiv txog seb puas yuav tsum tau hilling rau cov qos yaj ywm, seb nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua, yuav ua li cas los tsim nws manually thiab siv lub tiller, seb nws yog ua tau kom tau ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj yub thiab hilling.

Feem ntau cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam ua tau zoo mus rau fertilizer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas nws ua kom raug.

Nyeem txog dab tsi nws tus nqi rau noj qos yaj ywm, uas chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab minerals mineral, thiab thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub rau lawv thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab: qos ntau hom duab

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Raws li yog qhov zoo ntawm cov xiav thiab thiaj tsis, nws kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Yog li, nws yog resistant rau: Y virus, scab, qos carcinoma, phytophthora, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. Nws tsuas weak point yog tsuas golden nematode. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj lub dag zog, thiab nws yuav tsis muaj dab tsi rau koj.

Lub nematode yog ib tug me me cab cab uas ntim rau hauv cov keeb kwm ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nws kis tau sai heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hnov ​​mob rau nws qhov zoo li lub sijhawm los yog, zoo dua, kev ruaj ntseg koj cov nroj tsuag ua ntej:

• Siv cov khoom cog qoob loo.
• Tsis txhob cia cov nroj tsuag tuaj ncig ntawm koj lub vaj txaj. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov kabmob mulching.
• Ua kua ua qoob quav qaib, ua kom sai sai tom qab cog, yuav tua tau mus txog 90% ntawm tag nrho cov nematode larvae.
• Raws li kev tshuaj, Nematorin yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov rau cov av ua ntej cog kabmob.

On qhov teeb meem ntawm kab tsuag, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm feem ntau yuav pab tau rau koj: Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, ib tug dais, wireworm, qos moth, npauj npaim daus, aphid, cicada.

Xiav yog qhov ntau yam muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws tsis xav tau kev pabcuam lossis kev tiv thaiv, nws yog unpretentious rau cov av thiab huab cua puag, thiab dua li tag nrho cov no, nws yog tsim tsis tsuas yog npaj cov zaub mov ua noj, tab sis kuj siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm starch.

Yog tias koj yuav cog qos yaj ywm muag, ces qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws.

Peb xav muab koj ib co khoom tseem ceeb ntxiv rau yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, uas ntau yam nyiam nyob rau hauv Russia thiab zus nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab kuj tag nrho txog lwm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev mus rau lwm yam nthuav ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj ntau yam ntawm ripening lub sij hawm: