Qos yaj ywm "Ntses taub ntswg" tseem yog kab ntawm ntau yam ntawm German xaiv "Bernadette", "Estrella", "Desire".
Nws yog ib tug txheeb ze caj ces ntawm tus naas ej "Alvara" - ntau yam uas yeej lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntau "Dolphin" yog yuav luag li zoo raws li nws nyiaj txiag thiab saj zoo.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Me ntsis txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb
Originator thiab patent holder ntawm ntau yam yog German yug me nyuam lub tuam txhab Saatzucht Fritz Lange.
"Ntses taub ntswg ntev" muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv North-West cheeb tsam. Nws tau raug tso npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan.
Muaj cov chaw tsim tshuaj rau kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws thiab Canada, lub tuam txhab ua txhua yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom tsim ua qe.
Tom qab ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm peb cov teb Cov khoom cog noob qoob loo, uas yog khoom noj los ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, ntau tus neeg Esxias teb chaws (Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tuam Tsev, Khej, Kazakhstan, thiab lwm yam.), Tebchaws USA, Canada, Nicaragua, Panama.
Qos yaj ywm "Ntses taub ntses": qhia txog ntau yam thiab cov duab
| Qib npe | Ntses taub ntswg ntev |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | rooj mid-lub caij high-yielding ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 80-100 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 13-15,7% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-115 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 14-18 |
| Tawm | 228-374 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo heev saj, tsis darken thaum siav |
| Recumbency | 92-95% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | liab |
| Hnav xim | creamy daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv North-West cheeb tsam |
| Disease tsis kam | zoo heev tau hauv kev yeem tiv thaiv Y-tus kab mob, qos mob qog nqaij hlav, nematode Ro 1 |
| Ntaus zuj zus | standard agricultural technology, ntau yam prefers lub teeb xau |
| Keeb kwm | Saatzucht Fritz Lange |
Hais txog mid-lub caij ntau yam. Tus sau yog sau 80-100 hnub tom qab tsaws. Cov khaub ncaws saum pib 115-125 hnub.
Ntais ntawm tsos:
- Bush siab, ib nrab-upright los yog upright. Stems malovetvevshiesya nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, leafy raws tag nrho ntev.
- Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, medium-loj, richly dull ntsuab, nrog ib tug qaug zog wavy ntug.
- Paj liab-liab doog. Lub corolla yog nruab nrab.
- Lub qia, sab hauv sab ntawm lub corolla, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov nplooj nrog ib cov lus hais los tiv thaiv Qing xim.
- Tuber dai, oblong-oval mus rau ntev duab.
- Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo economic yog 100-115 g. Cov qoob loo ntawm kev lag luam tubers los ntawm qoob loo qoob loo yog 93%. Tawm ntawm lub Bush 14-18 tubers.
- Cov tev yog tus, liab, nyias.
- Cov qhov muag me me dag ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.1-1.3 hli. Lub teeb sprout muaj ib tug conical duab, liab-liab doog, pubescent.
Lub teeb nqaij creamy daj, ntom, tsis yog mealy. Ua noj hom A - weakly boiled muag, lub cev tsis tsaus ntuj thaum kho cov cua sov. Lub hom phiaj yog universal - lub rooj, zaub xam lav, rau kev npaj ntawm crisp, chips, Fabkis txoj fries rau ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas. Zoo heev saj.
Lub saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv nws tubers. Nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi qhov qhia tau no rau ntau hom sib txawv:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | 13-15,7% |
| Lub lauj kaub | 12-15% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Lilac pos huab | 14-17% |
| Openwork | 14-16% |
| Ntsig | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm txog ntau hom qos yaj ywm.Tshawb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai solanine thiab tseem ceeb kua txiv, cov kev pab thiab kev raug mob ntawm raw qos yaj ywm thiab kho thaj chaw ntawm nws sprouts.
Cov tawm los ntawm khoom muag tubers 93% ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo. Kev nce qib 81-97%. Resistant mechanical thiab thauj kev puas tsuaj. Cov kab mob siab zoo.
Cov nyiaj txiag yields coincide thiab txawm ntau tshaj li tus qauv rau ntau yam "Skarb", "Lugovskoy" - 228-374 centners / his. Nyob rau cov kev kuaj pom los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb xaiv Molodechenskaya nyob rau xyoo 2007-20010, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 579 centners ib hectare.
Cov khoom ntiag tug zoo heev - 92-95%. Los ntawm thaum pib thiab nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, lub qos "Ntses taub ntswg" tseem muaj siab saj zoo thiab turgor. Ntev so kom txaus.
Los sib piv rau cov lus sau cia thiab ua kom zoo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Kev nyab xeeb (%) |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | 228-374 | 92-95 |
| Serpanok | 170-215 | 94 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| Pab Koomtes | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Poj huab tais Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Nyeem ntxiv txog tag nrho cov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm thiab kub, tej teeb meem.Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog dab tsi qhov chaw tshaj plaws rau cov no: zaub cia, cellar, apartment, lawj. Yuav ua li cas cia nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ntxuav.
Rau kev kawm tiav ntawm qhov tsos thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm lub qos ntau "Dolphin", lub yees duab yog cia li tsim nyog, peb muab rau koj ib ob peb:
Disease tsis kam
Nrog rau cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm "Delphine" tau zoo heev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv relation mus rau Y-virus, qos cancer, nematode Ro 1.
Qhov nruab nrab indices ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm twisting ntawm nplooj, nplooj, banded thiab wrinkled mosaic, scab, rotting ntawm foliage raug kaw. Tsau nruab nrab siab rau phytophthora.
Nyeem kuj txog cov kab mob xws li Solanaceae, xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Blight, Verticillus.
Xws li kab kab tsuag, qhov kev hem thawj yog xim Colorado kab thiab lawv cov larvae, wireworms, bears thiab qos moths. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv, muaj ntau yam txhais tau tias yog siv txog uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv peb cov khoom:
- Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
- Peb tua nrog Medvedka nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev thiab tshuaj preparations.
- Tau tshem ntawm lub qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
- Yuav ua li cas defeat lub Colorado qos beetle: Chemistry thiab pej xeem tshuaj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
"Ntses taub ntswg ntev" drought resistant. Versatile hauv kev siv ua noj. Nws muab tau los ntawm kev xam rau kev muag khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom loj loj. Nws mus zoo nrog rau pre-packing npaj - washes, polished. Tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas siab ntawm txhua tus qauv ntawm lub cev rau kev ua tiav.
Tsis zoo li Dutch ntau yam tsis nquag mus sai degeneration, high-quality noob khoom siv tau tuaj mus txog 7 xyoo los ntawm zus qoob loo.
Nrog lub caij nyoog huab cua sov, lub tubers accumulate ntau noo noo, uas txo lub sij hawm cia.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Calibrate noob. Xaiv tsis pom zoo varietal tubers weighing 35-85 g. Cov qib siab tswvyim npaj siab 60 (70) x35 cm. Lub tob ntawm tuber tsiaj hiav txwv yog 8-10 cm cm Lub tubers zus rau cog on lawv tus kheej yog pickled, kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants, vernalization. Lub sprouted tua yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Qos yaj ywm ntau "Dolphin" prefers lub teeb xau. Hnyav hnyav yuav tsum tau ua ntej kho. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov chaw zoo-zes, nyiam dua flat, nrog rau thaum ntxov snow.
Tsis pub ntev ntev ntev waterlogging, tsis xav tau ntau tshaj watering, li niaj zaus dej. Traditional agrotechnical ntsuas yog nqa tawm: weeding, loosening, hilling, mulching, fertilizer.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov uas yuav tsum tau hilling twg, qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev nqa nws tawm thiab yuav ua li cas ua kom yog ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm tus kheej thiab nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Thiab yog nws tau ua kom tau ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling.
Noog teb rau noj. Thaum cog, cov sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam pom zoo thov cov organic organic chiv (450 kg / his) ua ke nrog ntxiv foliar kev them nyiaj yug nrog kab kawm. Nyob rau hauv vaj teb thaj av siv ib tug zoo-rotted mullein los yog manure.
Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog pob zeb hauv av chiv rau cov qos yaj ywm, hais txog kev noj haus zoo li cas, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov chiv thiab cov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab seb nws yuav tsum tau ua thaum cog.
Thaum twg zus nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tuber lwj ua ntej txiav nyom tus nplooj, nws kho nrog Ranman, Shirlan tiv thaiv fungicides. Qhov saum yog siv 10-12 hnub ua ntej sau.
Qos yaj ywm "Ntses taub ntswg ntev" - qhov kev ua tiav ntawm German breeders, tau muaj npe ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, amateur qos yaj ywm growers, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm loj agrofirms. Adaptive mus rau climatic tej yam kev mob thiab xau, nws muaj exceptional saj thiab ua noj yam ntxwv.
Thiab thaum kawg, peb xav nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau txoj hau kev nthuav kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw hais txog modern technology yees, yees ntawm kev loj hlob thaum ntxov thiab lub peculiarities ntawm no txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab kuj txog xws li nthuav txoj kev: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.
Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Lig-ripening | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Picasso | Dub tub huabtais | Blueness |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Saib |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Ua Siab Loj |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Kev zoo nkauj |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Svitanok Kiev | Lub hostess | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
