Qos yaj ywm - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov zaub. Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws ntau yam, thiab txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm xaiv ib qho khoom rau koj saj.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ntau yam "Sineglazka", uas yog nrov heev thiab muaj lub qab ntxiag.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
"Sineglazka" yog ib hom hybrid ntau yam, uas yog bred raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev hla ntawm ntau yam cultivated nrog qus. Nws yog bred los ntawm breeder S. Demin nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s. "Sineglazka" tau txais tus xov tooj 15555 nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Starch Cov khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau txhua txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum tsis cog tsuas yog cov tubers uas tau zus rau koj tus kheej - txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo ntau yam yuav tsum tau kho tshiab.Hybrid cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua nyob rau ntau lub chaw noj mov, uas lawv tau txais ntau cov cim ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Botanical piav qhia ntawm tubers
Qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm mid-lub caij ntau yam, lub tubers coloured beige thiab muaj ob lub qhov muag liab. Zaub sib txawv ntawm oval-oblong duab, daim tawv nqaij. Cov nqaij ntawm lub txiav yog dawb dawb, lub starch cov ntsiab lus yog txog li 15,5%. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tuber yog 150-200 g.
Lub hybrid muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab saj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav siav, ci, mashed. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj crumbly, mos heev thiab ib nplua nuj qab ntxiag.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij, nrog tsim ntawm tubers muaj qhov zoo lawm thiab tib loj.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Txhua hom qos yaj ywm muaj nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas cia koj xaiv ib qho zaub rau hauv kev loj hlob, thiab nrog rau nws lub qab. 
Disease tsis kam
Tsis zoo li ntau ntau yam, "Sineglazka" muaj tsis kam mus rau xws li cov kab mob:
- qos mob qog;
- scab;
- nematode;
- kis tus kab mob;
- lig blight.
Precocity
"Sineglazka" yog tus cwj pwm ntev ntev, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli thiab kav ntev mus txog rau xyoo kawg ntawm Cuaj Hli. Thawj qoob loo tuaj yeem muab tua tsis pub dhau 90-110 hnub tom qab cog. Lub sijhawm pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas lub tshav pob ntawd tau ua thiab seb cov huab cua zoo li cas.
Los npaj zaub mov ntawm qos yaj ywm, koj muaj peev xwm khawb nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis yog hais tias koj npaj ib tug ntev cia ntawm zaub, ces khawb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis. 
Tawm
Tus nqi ntawm cov sau yog nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo li cas cov khoom cog yog, yam huab cua puag thaum muaj, seb cov av yog sufficiently noj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntau yam belongs rau high-yielding - txog li 500 kg ntawm zaub yuav sau los ntawm ib lub weave.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Zoo siv cultivation ntawm ntau yam no yog sau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Belarus.
Tsav cov cai
Yuav kom paub meej tias cov nroj tsuag zoo rooted thiab tau muab ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog.
Pom zoo tias ua ntej koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum cog qos yaj ywm. Peb qhia koj kom xav txog thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog qos yaj ywm hauv qhib hauv av thiab yuav ua li cas cog qos yaj ywm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Qhov tseeb, lub Sineglazki yuav tsum tau thaj av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis, tab sis vim huab cua hauv lub caij no lub sij hawm yuav hloov me ntsis. Gardeners feem ntau coj los ntawm birch nplooj - sai li sai tau tom qab lawv blooming, koj muaj peev xwm pib cog. 
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog cov av yog zoo warmed li - nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm nws kub yuav tsum + 6-8 ° C. Yog hais tias qhov kub yog qis, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tubers yuav qeeb. Rau kev loj hlob zoo, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub cua kub qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +10 ° C.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau qhov tsaws ntawm "Sineglazki" yog xaiv ib qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub yuav ua lub hnub lub rays. Yog hais tias koj cog ib cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntoo, nws yuav ua rau lub fact tias lub bushes yuav qaug zog thiab elongated, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo sau.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm - poisonous nroj tsuag. Thaum koj tau noj 1-2 zaug tsis pom qab qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj lom solanine.Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj chaw nyob ze hauv av - vim los ntawm dej nyab, me ntsis oxygen yuav ntws mus rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab lub pob yuav tuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias lub tsev kawm ntawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua uas muaj zog.
Cov av nyob rau hauv uas cog yog npaj, yuav tsum yog lub teeb, xoob thiab fertile, muaj ib tug nruab nrab acidity. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov loj hlob loam. Nws zoo muab lub hauv paus system nrog huab cua thiab noo noo. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm tseem cog rau ntawm av av, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub sij hawm cov av npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog muab kev pab cuam rau nws, thiab ces watering ntau heev.Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Yuav kom tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab nce lawv tsim tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov cai ntawm compatibility ntawm zaub. Yooj yim rau cog "Sineglazki" haum cheeb tsam uas yav dhau los zus:
- paus zaub;
- cabbage;
- legumes;
- taub dag;
- cucumbers.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus npaj ntawm cog qub txiv lws suav, peppers los yog eggplants, nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv lwm qhov chaw rau cov qos yaj ywm. Nws tsis tas yuav muab cov zaub no thiab ze qos yaj ywm. Vim lawv teej tug mus rau ib tse neeg, muaj kev txuam ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas kis tau rau cov neeg nyob ze.Qhia koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm hauv sacks, siv Dutch technology thiab nyob rau hauv straw.
Nws yog ua tau los cog ib qho zaub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tom qab 2-3 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tas mus raws li txoj cai no. Hauv qhov no, siv qee qhov secrets uas pab txhawb kom rov ua kom zoo dua qub rau cov av. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qhov nqis cog cereals, hom phiaj oats.
Nws muaj txhawb rau kev tua ntawm pathogens thiab disinfects cov av. Rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, cov kab lis kev cai yuav rot, thiab nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws muaj peev xwm yuav kos rau hauv av. 
Av npaj
Cov av npaj muaj hauv khawb nws, uas yog nqa tawm 2 zaug.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaj av rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nroj tsuag, kis ceev lossis humus ntawm tus nqi txog li 6 kg ntawm 1 meter. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom nqa tawm sib sib zog nqus khawb, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rhizomes ntawm weeds yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov av. Ntug lumps ntawm av yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg yog tsim nyog.
Feem ntau, cov saum txheej ntawm cov av muab lub vaj tse zoo rau cov kab tsuag uas nyob hauv nws rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tsawg kub, lawv yuav sai sai tuag, thiab muaj zog cua thiab nag lossis daus yuav ua rau lub disintegration ntawm loj lumps.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum harvesting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tubers los ntawm cov av, raws li lub qos yaj ywm tshuav nyob rau hauv hauv av yuav decompose thiab txuas kab.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev khawb yog pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nws tsis tsim nyog los ua ib tug tob kev khawb, nws yuav txaus mus tob mus rau shovel los ntawm 15 cm tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog kom zoo zoo rhuav tag nrho cov clumps ntawm av mus rau hauv me me ib qhov me me. Ua ntej pib mus rau kev kho mob ntawm cov av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disperse nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau saum npoo ntawm fertilizer, thiab zoo li complex ones. Cov nquag muaj nqis saib lub ntim.
Qee lub sij hawm gardeners xav kom ua tau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub qhov los yog lub trench thaum disembarking. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv no hom - kom zoo zoo sib tov lub fertilizer nrog cov av, thiab tsuas yog ces muab tso rau tubers.Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum siv tsuas yog high-zoo tubers rau cog. Lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab me me, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Ob txoj kev ntawm disembarkation yog xyaum - nrog thiab tsis muaj ua ntej npaj ntawm tubers. Txawm li ntawd los, los ntawm sprouting tubers, koj yuav tau txais ib tug sau ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej. Sprouting muaj xws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov npaj tsaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txheeb cov tubers thiab tsis lees txais cov raug puas;
- nyob rau hauv muaj av ntawm lub ntiaj teb rau ntawm tubers, nws yog muab tshem tawm. Ua li no, lawv ntub dej hauv qhov dej hauv dej;
- Tom qab ntawd ntxuav lub tubers yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ntiav thawv thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv lub teeb lub teeb. Yog hais tias nws yog ua tau rau tso lub qos yaj ywm hauv chav nyob rau hauv pem teb - nteg nws nyob rau hauv ib txheej;
- optimum kub rau cov kab mob - + 12-15 ° C;
- ib zaug nyob rau hauv 7 hnub, lub tubers raug muab tshaj thiab me ntsis sprinkled nrog dej, chav yuav tsum ventilated;
- tangles nrog sprout ntev tsis tsawg tshaj li 1 cm yog suav hais tias yuav npaj txhij rau cog.
Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los fumigate nws nrog kev pab los ntawm tshauv, tshuaj tsuag nws nrog tooj liab sulphate thiab boric acid nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 g ib 10 l dej.Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Cov paj ntoo "Sineglazki" yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo, yog li thaum lub caij daus no koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm 60-70 cm ntawm cov kab no. Cov glomeruli lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau cog txhua 40 cm Siv lub tswv yim cog qoob loo yuav ua kom lub cev loj hlob ntawm cov rhizome.
Koj puas paub? Thawj tus neeg nyob rau hauv Russia uas tasted qos yaj ywm yog Peter I.Yog hais tias lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb, xoob av, qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog 10 cm Yuav kom ua tiav ib tus kab, lub tsaws yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug hlua. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm av nplaum nyob rau hauv cov av thiab nws yog heev ntom, nws tus nqi 7-8 cm cog lub qos yaj ywm.
Yog hais tias cov chaw dej nyab raug xaiv los cog, cov dej xau yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj qhov txos thiaj li tau dej ntau dhau tau yooj yim.Xav txog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob qos ntau yam xws li Meteor, Romano, Krasa, Dub None, Riviera, Colombo thiab Courage.
Yuav tu li cas
Kev tu qos yaj ywm yog qhov dej kom zoo, xoob thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Xav seb yuav ua li cas ua cov dej num no.
Watering
Yog xav tau cov qoob loo loj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev ywg dej. Rau "Sineglazki" moderately moist xau zoo haum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tsis muaj noo noo thiab nws cov tshaj yuav negatively cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag.
Hmoov tsis, huab cua tsis ruaj khov - nyob rau hauv ib lub caij muaj peev xwm tshaj thiab nquag rains, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm - drought prevail. Txiav txim siab thaum "Sineglazka" xav tau moistened, nws yog ua tau los ntawm txoj kev cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av zoo. Thaum cov av dries mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv tob, thiab thaum lub Bush yog wilted, nws yog pom zoo kom ua dej. 
Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij nyoog nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm nag lossis daus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag kwv yees li 3 zaug thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij cog qoob. Nruab nrab ntawm dej yuav tsum yog ib tug thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub lim tiam so. Cov dej pib tau ua tiav:
- tom qab tua tshwm;
- thaum lub sij hawm tsim tuaj;
- tom qab kawg ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm.
Hom phiaj, ib tug hlub dej yuav tsum tau siv, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm uas yog ib tug sprayer - nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub txaj yuav tsis raug ntxuav tawm. Yuav kom txuag tau dej, koj tuaj yeem nqa dej tawm tuaj. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm qos yaj ywm tau ua qhov tsim nyog chiv, nroj pub nyob rau hauv lub caij loj hlob yog tsis nqa tawm. Txawm li ntawd los, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm tubers, lawv yuav tsum tau nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj cov minerals, qhov zoo ntawm zaub yog significantly txo, yog li ntawd, ua tiav ntxiv pub mis, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob overdo nws nrog dej thiab fertilizer - lawv tshaj yuav ua rau saum uas yuav loj hlob dhau lawm, thiab tubers yuav me me.Thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob "Sineglazki" xav tau minerals, yog li thaum digging nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau hauv lub zoo yog ua kom chiv uas muaj nitrogen - lawv yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob zoo. Cov no muaj xws li nitroammofosku.
Nitroammofosk li nitrogen fertilizer Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm cov loj hlob rau lub caij, qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau organic khoom noj khoom haus. Manure yog siv rau cov chiv, uas yog thov raws li nram qab no tus qauv: 3-5 kg ib 10 square metres. Zoo siv yog kev siv ntawm nqaij qaib litter. Nws yog tsim nyog rau qhuav thiab grind mus rau ib lub hmoov, ua 5 kg ib 10 square metres.Pom zoo, kom raug siv cov chiv rau cov qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws qee lub sij hawm. Nyeem txog dab tsi chiv yog tsim rau qos yaj ywm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xyaum ua cov ris tsho hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Ua li no, dilute manure nrog dej 1 mus rau 5, nqaij qaib - 1 mus rau 15. Organic chiv yog siv tom qab moistening los yog ua ntej hilling.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Tom qab txhua qhov dej nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom plhis lub av. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yog tswj ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab ua kaub puab, uas tiv thaiv roj pauv hauv lub hauv paus system.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntu zus los ua nroj tsuag uas loj hlob ntawm kab thiab nroj. Kev ua ntawm av ntawm kab yuav tsum nres nrog pib ntawm loj flowering nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws los nag ntau, loosening yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias huab cua khiav mus rau tubers. 
Hilling
Hilling yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg 2 zaug thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij cog qoob.
- Thawj lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab qhov siab ntawm qhov saum ncav txog 15-20 cm. Nrog ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo, koj yuav tau txais ib lub thawv uas yuav them rau av rau ib feem peb - tsuas yog li 5 cm ntawm haulm yuav saib.
- Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm hilling yog ua ua ntej lub qos yaj ywm pib Bloom. Lub sijhawm no pib 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab kho thawj zaug.
Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub tias thaum twg cov qos yaj ywm spuding thawj zaug, nrog rau koj tus kheej nrog cov cai rau spuding qos yaj ywm nrog ib tus yamntxwv.
Yog tias huab cua txias thaum nruab hnub dhau hnub, qhov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Hom phiaj, hilling yuav tsum tau ua tom qab watering los yog los nag. 
Harvesting thiab cia
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib khawb ib qho zaub yog tias nws los nag ntau. Yuav tsum khaws cov khoom kom zoo dua, kom txog thaum pib ntawm huab cua qhuav, thiab ua ntej yuav khawb nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov pob saum toj rau 2 lub lis piam, tawm 10 cm ntawm cov av.
Yuav kom tsis txhob puas lub qos yaj ywm thaum khawb, nws yog pom zoo kom siv rab rawg, yog li ntawd tubers yuav tsis raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm hauv cov qoob loo tawm sab nraum ob peb xuab moos kom lub qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm qhuav kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab ua kev cais. 
Peb khawb qos yaj ywm nrog kev pab ntawm rab diav rawg Cov kab uas muaj kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog siv rau kev noj haus, thiab qos yaj ywm zoo tau ntim rau hauv cov thawv thiab sab laug hauv qhov chaw uas tsaus ntuj kub qhov twg yuav tsum tau ceev ceev ntawm + 15-18 ° C. Nyob rau hauv 1 lub hlis tev yuav ua firmer, qhov saj ntawm zaub yuav txhim kho.
Nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws yog tsim nyog tsiv lub qos yaj ywm rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv chav yuav tsum txog +2 ° C, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 85-90%.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj noj mov qos yaj ywm yog Belarusians: rau ib xyoos ib tug neeg ntawm lub tebchaws noj 183 kg.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov qhov cua zoo rau hauv chav. Periodically nws yog tsim nyog cais tawm lub tubers, tearing tawm sprouts thiab tshem lub rotted qos yaj ywm.
Fingering qos yaj ywmMuaj zog thiab qaug zog
Tsi "Sineglazka" muaj ntau qhov zoo, xws li:
- tau zoo heev yields;
- muaj zoo saj;
- tiv taus ntau cov kab mob;
- yooj yim tu rau kev loj hlob.
- muaj cov pluag lezhkost;
- nws ua puas tsuaj los ntawm wireworms;
- sai sai degenerates, nws yog heev nyuaj rau nrhiav cog cov khoom.
