Cov hlab ntsha broiler ntawm cov qaib COBB 500 (COBB 500) yog hom mob nyob rau hauv thiab txawv teb chaws nqaij qaib vim yog txheej ceev ntawm cov nqaij pob txha thiab tib lub sij hawm cov nqi qis.
Nws kuj yog feem ntau xaiv rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau nyob rau hauv private farmsteads. Tab sis raws li koj paub, broilers muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab rhiab heev rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab kev tu cev rau cov noog.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Broilers ntawm yug KOBB 500 ua tawm raws li ib tug ntawm kev hla ntawm Plymouth thiab Cornish chickens, raws li tau zoo raws li ob peb outbred domestic Klush. Pom tau tias, cov no yog cov haib, cov noog loj uas muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, tsim lub hauv siab, thiab cov ceg tawv. Cov plumage yog daus dawb hauv xim, lub zuag thiab qhwv yog liab, qhov ncauj, cov paws thiab lub cev xim daj.
Tsi
Broilers ntawm no yug muaj ib tug heev twj ywm ua cim, phlegmatic nyob rau hauv lub siab. Yog hais tias koj ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim yuav pib pecking los yog txawm cannibalism, tab sis feem ntau, xws li kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov qaib.
Koj puas paub? UAE yog lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv nqaij noj tauj ib tus neeg hauv ib lub xyoo. Lub teb chaws consumes mus txog 100 kg ntawm cov khoom ib capita.
Nyhav cov yam ntxwv
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm qhov yug yog qhov ceev ntawm kev mob nqaij thiab nqaij zoo. Nrog rau tus nqi qis, cov qaib loj hlob sai heev thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35-40 hnub tuaj yeem xa mus rau kev tua. Noog ntawm no yug yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev khov heev ntawm qhov hnyav nce. Uas yog, rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qaib ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog nce ntau dua los sis tsawg dua qhov qub nyhav, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov nyiaj tau los. 
Growth khoom siv qaib COBB 500 raws li tus txheej txheem:
- menyuam yug tshiab - 40 g;
- 7 hnub - 150-160 g;
- 2 lub lis piam - 430 g;
- 1 lub hli - 1350-1500 g;
- 1.5 hli - 2800 g;
- 2 lub hlis - 3 thiab ntau dua ntawm kg.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov no yug yog muaj nuj nqis rau cov nram qab no zoo:
- kev mob loj hlob sai, vim li ntawd, kev pub zaub mov luv nqi thiab qis qis;
- tseem muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- npaj rau kev tua tsiaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 hnub;
- qaib ciaj sia taus mus txog 97%;
- homogeneity ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm tib hnub nyoog;
- tau ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv loj poultry liaj teb thiab me me liaj teb.
Hla COBB 500 muaj nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm broilers.
Qhov no yug yog tsis muaj nws cov drawbacks. Lub downside yog impossibility ntawm broins rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus, ib txwm txoj kev. Qe los yog cov diurnal cov hluas yuav tsum tsuas yog yuav los ntawm cov yug tsiaj. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias yog ib qho yug ntawm cov qaib, COBB 500 cov hlab ntws tsis muaj peev xwm kis tau rau cov qauv me nyuam uas tau los ntawm niam txiv vim yog hla.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Klush muaj lub zog tsis muaj zog heev. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov kub-hlub ntawm qhov yug, yog li nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam mus kom muaj qhov xav tau hom kub ntawm lub tsev.
Peb pom zoo kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom broiler crosses: Cobb 700 thiab ROSS-308.
Cov ntsiab lus yug
Kev tu xyuas cov noog yuav pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob raws li txoj cai, thiab yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob ntau.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nws yog nruj me ntsis tsis pub kom muaj cov qaub ncaug nrog txoj kev taug kev. Zoo hauv pem teb los yog cov ntawv xov tooj ntawm tes. Hauv thawj qhov qauv, lub teeb ntawm cov leeg mob yog sai dua. Rau 1 square. m. pub tso 20 tug me nyuam qaib los yog 10 tus neeg loj hlob tuaj.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntsiab lus tseeb yog qhov kub zoo. Broilers yuav tsum tau tas li high huab cua kub, tsis txhob tso hypothermia, ib tug ntse kub qhov sib txawv. Nws kuj yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog tawm hauv kev tawm hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, chav yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab qhov cua kom tiv thaiv staleness thiab dustiness.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm broiler tu yog nce phaus, yog li tus tswv cov tswv yuav tsum paub ua li cas yog cov hlwv tsis nce phaus.
Hom phiaj, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm + 27-33 ° C. Thaum qis tus nqi, cov qaib yuav tawg li, nyob ze ntawm lub rhaub. Tab sis qhov kub saum toj no tus qauv yuav tsis coj cov kev pab cuam - cov noog yuav poob lawv cov qab los noj mov, lawv yuav ua tsis ncaj ncees.
Hluav taws xob tso pa taws lossis taws teeb taws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom sov lub tsev.
Lub teeb hom
Txij thaum yug los txog 2 lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lub teeb nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub sij hawm no tus noog nquag siv khoom noj khoom haus, thaum tsis pub lub mis tsis pub ua tsis tau, uas yog li yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov hnyav nce. Tom qab 14 hnub, koj tuaj yeem maj mam txo qhov ntev ntawm cov nruab hnub nrig, coj nws mus rau 18 xuab moos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom siv cov xim liab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias qhov siab xav tau cov noog kom pom kev, lub teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob qaim. Teeb pom kev zoo ua rau kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, ua rau rasklevu.
Lub zog
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum zoo thiab kom txaus. Nco ntsoov ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm vitamin-pob zeb hauv av complexes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias feem ntau yog nce ntxiv raws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog ceev ceev-loj hlob. Kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev ntawm kev noj haus thiab txuag lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua cov khoom noj zoo zoo, qhov kev sib txuam uas twb tau xaiv rau cov kev xav tau ntawm broiler breeds. 
Cov zuam no muab faib ua ntau pawg rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv:
- "Prestart". Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej rau 5 hnub. Txog rau 15 g ntawm pub yog yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hnub.
- "Pib". Siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-18 hnub. Kev pub noj txhua hnub yog 25-90 g, nyob ntawm seb hnub nyoog li cas.
- "Fais dej". Nws yog siv los ntawm 19 mus rau 37 hnub. Txhua hnub noj nce mus txog 100-130 g.
- "Xaus." Los ntawm 38 hnub ua ntej slaughter. Nyob rau theem no, txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau pub rau pub yog 160-170 g.
Rau qhov hnyav nce ntxiv yog ua raws li kev pub noj mis nruj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv dej huv, dej sov. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog. Hauv thawj lub limtiam, qaib raug muab zaub mov 8 zaug, tom qab ntawd txhua lub limtiam tus naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj mov yog khwv, maj mam coj lawv mus txog 4 pluas noj ib hnub. Qhov kev ua niaj hnub no yog khaws cia kom txog hnub tuag.
Kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau chiv thiab haus dej rau cov nplaum hluav taws nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Kev huv
Kev tu lub cev nyob hauv tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu lub noog. Tom qab ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov qaub ncaug, lub tsev yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm khib nyiab, tsis muaj khib nyiab, khib nyiab. Tom ntej no, nws yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov cua, yog tias tsim nyog, txhaws. 
Cov kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw muaj peev xwm nqa tawm nrog xws li kev npaj:
- "Brovadez-plus". Nws tuaj yeem siv tau nrog cov noog. Rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, siv cov tshuaj 0.25%, nrog cov kab mob sib kis, siv tau 2-3% tshuaj. Haum rau txhua qhov chaw hauv tsev.
- "Viricide". Nws tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm poultry nyob rau hauv lub tsev, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab noog, cuam tshuam fungi, pwm, pathogenic microorganisms thiab viruses. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ntxuav cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, pub rau noj, hlwb.
- "Biodez-R". Txov fungi, microorganisms. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ib tug noog nyob hauv chav. Rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, siv 1% kua, nrog rau cov kab mob fungal thiab tuberculosis, qhov concentration nce rau 2-4%.
Koj yuav muaj peev xwm pom nws pab tau kom paub tias yuav ua li cas rau disinfect lub tsev tub ntxhais.
Kab mob thiab tswj kev ntsuas
Txawm hais tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv, xws li broiler breeds, kev noj qab haus huv, ntau hom COBB 500 yuav raug rau qee yam mob. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob yog deviations los ntawm cov cai ntawm vaj tse thiab tu, tsis huv huv, tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ua txhaum ntawm cov cai ntawm pub mis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm cov noog txhua hnub thiaj li xam tau qhov tsis muaj zog, cov neeg tsis muaj zog uas poob rau lawv ko taw. Tau yug menyuam kab mob:
- Dyspepsia los yog kem plab. Cov menyuam mosliab yog tus kabmob zoo li no.
Vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua tiav, thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov enzymes, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zom cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj chav pib ua ntej hnub tuaj yos chicks, xaiv cov zaub mov zoo, saib qhov pellets loj rau cov me nyuam mos, thiab qhia cov khoom noj uas muaj fermented rau hauv kev noj haus. - Avitaminosis. Nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm tsis muaj kev muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv pub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom noj, thaum pub nrog taum taum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj cov vitamin-pob zeb ntau yam.
- Marek tus kab mob. Ib qho kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Nws yuav tsis kho, vim thaum pom tus noog tau xa mus rau kev tua thiab hlawv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Cov kab mob yog raug rau cov neeg laus cov neeg laus.
Ntawm sab laug yog ib qho nqaij qaib. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hnub nyoog qaib los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua kom tiav cov qe ntawm cov qe nrog formaldehyde yog ua ntej ua ntej ib pawg neeg tshiab, cov nqaij qaib tsev yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. - Salmonellosis. Nws yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai heev, vim hais tias thaum kis tau, tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg raug tua tsis tau siv lub cev tuag. Cov kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv yog: kev tswj cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej, kev muag khoom ntawm cov qe thiab cov qaib hauv cov pov thawj uas muaj pov thawj hauv tsev, thiab kev tu cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov liaj teb uas muaj tus mob salmonellosis heev.
- Aspergillosis. Mob hnyav kis mob ntsws. Iodine preparations yog siv rau kev kho mob. Vim hais tias muaj kab mob paug los ua tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom siv thiab ua raws li cov cai tswj cia.
- Pollurose. Kab mob kis tus kab mob uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj nws pib hauv ib qho mob. Kev kis tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob (nitrofurans, cephalosporins, sulfonamides) yog siv los tua. Thaum kov tau tus noog mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias tus kab mob no yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
- Bronchitis. Tus kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev. Kev mob ntsws, tus mob nephrosonrritic syndromes, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv tseem yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov hlab ntsws los ntawm lwm cov kab mob noog, raws li daim duab qhov muag plooj. Thaum mob, lub tsev raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab aerosols.
Vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua tiav, thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov enzymes, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zom cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj chav pib ua ntej hnub tuaj yos chicks, xaiv cov zaub mov zoo, saib qhov pellets loj rau cov me nyuam mos, thiab qhia cov khoom noj uas muaj fermented rau hauv kev noj haus.
Ntawm sab laug yog ib qho nqaij qaib. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hnub nyoog qaib los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua kom tiav cov qe ntawm cov qe nrog formaldehyde yog ua ntej ua ntej ib pawg neeg tshiab, cov nqaij qaib tsev yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab dhau los ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab ua ntej lub tsev ntawm lub tsev tshiab poultry, nws tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom zoo: tawm pov tseg, ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov khib nyiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj tua kab tag nrho hauv chav. Nco ntsoov tias cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab ua pa nyhav!
Broilers ntawm KOBB 500 yug muaj kev noj qab haus huv tshaj lawv cov khub tribesmen, yog li cov mob ntawm tus kab mob yog heev tsawg nrog tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm kev raug txim. Cov chaw ntawm no yug yog heev to taub - COBB 500 yog profitable loj hlob ntawm tej teev. Qhov kev thov rau cov nqaij ntawm no yug yog heev siab, thiab ua ke nrog siab saj cov yam ntxwv thiab unpretentiousness ntawm klush, lub cultivation ntawm cov broilers ua ib tug yuav luag yeej-yeej kev xaiv.
Xyuas
