Hungarian dawb geese

Nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam hauv poultry, yug me nyuam nqaij nyob rau hauv yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nrog tu vaj tse, cov nqaij nruab deg tuaj yeem coj tau zoo nyiaj los yog cia li ua ib qhov chaw muaj nqaij zoo rau tsev neeg. Hungarian geese yog ib qho ntawm cov breeds ntawm geese, Attendance haum rau kev khaws cia hauv cov ua liaj ua teb thiab hauv tsev neeg.

Txheem:

• Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta
• Tsos
• Gander thiab Goose: Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav
• Tus cwj pwm thiab muaj txoj sia nyob nrog lwm cov noog
• Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm
• Tis thiab nqes
• Mob siab
• Hatching instinct
• Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
• Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
• Taug kev thiab kev kho dej
• Yuav noj dab tsi
• Goslings
• Cov laus
• Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
• Kev xyuas tsiaj

Keeb kwm keeb kwm

Qhov no yug, raws li nram no los ntawm nws lub npe, yog bred los ntawm Hungarian breeders nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws tau raug sau npe hauv lub npe no thaum xyoo 1969.

Kawm txog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov av ntawm Linda, Danish Legart, grey loj, Tula, Kholmogory, Rhen, Toulouse, Arzamas.

Nws yog raws li Pomeranian thiab Emden breeds ntawm geese, uas tau hla nrog lub zos geese. Tus noog no tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm USSR qub xyoo 1989, thiab txij li xyoo 1993 nws tau muab teev cia hauv lub xeev pob nyiaj siv nyiaj.

Koj puas paub? Geese yog cov nyob ntev. Cov tswv cuab qus ntawm tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem nyob hauv tej yam ntuj tso xeeb txog 25 xyoos, kev cia siab ntawm cov nqaij qaib mus txog 30 xyoo.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta

Hungarian geese yuav piav raws li ib tug universal yug, tsim rau qhuav ntawm cov nqaij zoo, daim siab, tis thiab fluff, thiab, rau ib tug tsawg li, qe. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog no.

Tsos

Sab nrauv txawv "Hungarians" yog:

• xim plumage feem ntau dawb, tsawg dua grey los yog pom;
• pob tw - khov kho xaws, nrog ntau lub mis thiab rov qab, hauv cov pojniam lub plab yog qhia tau ntau dua;
• nyob rau ntawm geese lub caj dab luv luv, nyob rau hauv gander nws yog ntev dua thiab thicker;
• lub taub hau - nruab nrab qhov loj me nrog txiv kab ntxwv qaub;
• ob txhais ceg - luv luv, haib, txiv kab ntxwv xim;
• tis - luv luv, npag.

Gander thiab Goose: Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav

Hungarian geese yog cais raws li cov hnyav hom noog. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus gander tau ncav cuag 8 kg, thiab ib tug Goose - 6 kg. Cov noog no sai sai phaus, pib ntawm lub kaum lub limtiam ntawm lub neej, npaj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab cov vaj tse zoo rau cov vaj tse, cov tsiaj yau feem ntau yog ntsuas ntawm 4 kg mus rau 5 kg.

Thaum twg ua kom cov noog ntxiv rau yug me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas los txiav txim rau tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov geese.

Tus cwj pwm thiab muaj txoj sia nyob nrog lwm cov noog

Cov noog no muaj ib tus cwj pwm tsis zoo - nrog kev kho tsis zoo thiab ntau tus neeg coob coob ntawm cov txiv neej, tsis sib haum xeeb dua ntais thiab cov poj niam tuaj yeem pib. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws cov keeb kab no nrog lwm cov nqaij qaib;

Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm

Nyob rau cov pojniam, kev muaj plab zuj zu feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 lub hlis los yog me ntsis ntxov dua. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov qe tsim nyog: txog 40-45 qe rau lub caij nyoog, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 140 grams, tab sis cov qoob pheej feem ntau muaj cov qe loj. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov qe tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90%, tab sis feem ntau qhov ntsuas no qis me ntsis.

Tis thiab nqes

Hungarian Goose tuaj yeem pab ua ib qho chaw zoo ntawm tis thiab fluff. Qee cov tib neeg muaj cov khoom noj ntawm cov noob qeeg, vim lawv muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj, mos plaub ntxhiab. Ib tug neeg plucked 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo thiab tau nrog nws rau lub sij hawm no qhov nruab nrab ntawm 115 grams ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv.

Kos seb tus breeds ntawm geese rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam.

Mob siab

Hungarian geese kuj nto moo rau lawv lub siab loj, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws siab saj. Nrog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev noj, raws li yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv qab no, qhov loj ntawm no delicacy khoom ncav cuag 450 grams.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ntau npaum li cas rau fatten, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm daim siab, ib tug hybrid raws li Hungarian pojniam thiab Landa geese caug. Qhov loj ntawm lub siab ntawm xws li ib tug hybrid yog feem ntau 550-600 grams nrog zoo saj.

Hatching instinct

Qhov kev xav no nyob rau hauv cov pojniam ntawm Hungarian geese yog tag nrho tsim. Cov ciaj nqi ntawm cov me nyaum qaib nruab nrab yog 70%. Raws li ib txoj cai, hnub no, cov neeg ua noj ua haus cov neeg ua noj yuav nyiam siv incubators rau yug me nyuam goslings - qhov no yog ntau dua tswv yim tshaj ntuj tsim kom loj hlob.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim

Tus tsiaj uas tau piav qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yuav kom paub meej tias nws high productivity thiab qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Nrhiav kom paub thaum twg geese pib ya hauv tsev tom tsev, muaj pes tsawg lub qe ib tug os, yuav ua li cas nce goslings nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator.

Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau

Yuav luag txhua hnub, geese siv nyob rau hauv lub khiav, thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub tsev lawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sij hawm lub Frost. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv xav tau qee yam hauv lub tsev, xws li:

• chav tsev yuav tsum tau raug thaiv thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsim, tab sis geese zoo nyob ntawm zero zero hauv lub tsev;
• yuav tsum muaj qhov yoojyim, qhov dampness yog phem rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog;
• nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum nruab hnub nruab nrab yog luv luv, khoom neeg tsim teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau siv;
• sawdust, straw los yog peat yog siv litter, thiab peat yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv;
• lub litter yuav tsum nyob qhuav - qhov no tseem ceeb heev;
• nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov hmoov tshauv da dej rau da dej ntawm cov hmoov av thiab cov hmoov av (da dej hauv cov hob, cov noog los ntawm cov cab), nrog rau kev pub mov noj thiab haus dej.

Taug kev thiab kev kho dej

Rau lub hiav txwv Hungarian yuav tsum muab rau taug kev, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, qhov no tus nquag noog siv txhua hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob mus taug kev hauv marshland, thiab nyob rau cheebtsam uas muaj kabmob nrog cov nroj tsuag - muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov tuag.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog grazing herds ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub reservoir. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug reservoir muaj ib tug heev zoo ntxim rau cov khoom tsim ntawm no yug. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub Mini-reservoir hauv lub tshav puam, tab sis cov dej hauv nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog hloov tshiab.

Kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau koj lub pas dej dai thiab cov os.

Yuav noj dab tsi

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus geese yog succulent tshuaj ntsuab. Yog hais tias geese yog zus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug siab siab, ces lawv noj yog txawv los ntawm tus qauv ib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyob tus yeees ntawm pub goslings kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Goslings

On thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, goslings raug muab ib tug boiled, crumbled qe. Crushed grain ntxiv rau nws (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv pob kws los yog millet). Pub cov me nyaum qaib txhua ob teev. Thaum cov hnub tom qab, lub qe yog hloov nrog qis-rog tsev cheese, hom qoob mog xiav tooj liab thiab tws paus zaub, xws li carrots los yog beets, yog nkag tau rau hauv pub.

Kawm koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai ntawm noj goslings los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.

Los ntawm 3-5 hnub, crushed muaj kua zaub ntsuab nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus, nws muaj peev xwm yog clover, dandelion, nettle. Mineral additives siv chalk thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pub).

Los ntawm ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, kwv yees li cas ntawm lub Goose ration zoo li no:

• chopped fresh greens - 50% ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm pub sib tov;
• crushed grain - 20%;
• hom qoob mog bran - 10%;
• crushed peas los yog lentils - 10%;
• sunflower lossis soybean noj mov - 7%;
• chalk lossis plhaub pob zeb - 2.5%;
• ntsev - 0.5%.

Pib txij li ib lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog, qhov faib ntawm cov fodder hauv cov noob qis maj mam nce thiab qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov qoob loo, pluas noj thiab qhwv txo. Yog hais tias dawb noog grazing ncaav, cov cereal mixtures muab rau lawv tsuas yog hmo ntuj.

Rau intensive noj goslings yog lug siv pub. Ua ntej tus me nyuam tuaj txog peb lub lis piam hnub nyoog, lawv siv PC pib txau, ces lawv hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau, ib tug neeg laus noog tau txiav txim seb cov nyom noj tau licas thiab qhov twg tsis tuaj yeem ua, thaum goslings tuaj yeem ua yuam kev hauv qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob mus kev hauv cov dej ntws los sis cov nroj tsuag. Zaub ntsuab zoo rau lawv, nrog lwm tus, nram qab no: dandelion, beet saum, sorrel, nettle, alfalfa, clover, sedge, duckweed, yarrow.

Cov laus

Ib tug neeg laus txiav txim ib hnub absorbs txog 500 grams tshiab nyom, uas koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv grated keeb kwm. Qhov tshuaj ntsuab nyiam yog pislitse, cov tub ntxhais hluas thistle, dandelion, nettle, sorrel.

Qhov zoo tshaj yog qhov kev xaiv thaum tus noog grazes ze lub reservoir, qhov no, nws muab nws tus kheej nrog zaub mov thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, grain sib tov los yog compound tub ceev xwm raug muab rau geese tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov noog txawv me ntsis. Ntsuab nyom yog hloov los ntawm quav nyab, nyom mov, silage, grated paus zaub. Grain mixtures los yog pub muab ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Thaum pub ib tug noog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib lub siab siab, ib qho kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb yog thov. Pib nrog npaj pub ntawm 11 lub lim tiam qub geese. Nrog dawb grazing, lawv tau txais ntau ntxiv cov protein ntau nplua cereal mixtures.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov khoom siv zoo ntawm Goose rog, Goose qe, thiab nqaij Goose.

Txog ob lub lim tiam tom qab, lub zog qis dua pib. Geese raug ntiab mus rau hauv thaj chaw, thiab ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv heev mob cramped. Pub cov noog nrog steamed pob kws, flavored nrog zaub roj thiab salted (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1% ntsev).

Xws li pub mis kav ib hlis, tom qab uas cov noog tua.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Raws li cov kev khavtheeb ntawm cov av hauv Hungarian, cov hauv qab no yuav raug sau tseg:

• tus noog no tau nce phaus sai heev, thiab nws cov nqaij yog zoo;
• siv lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb pub mis, ib qho loj ntawm high-quality Goose siab yog tau;
• Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Hungarian breed yog siv raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm down thiab feathers, thiab ib txhia ntawm cov neeg muab raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws.

Koj puas paub? Ib zaug, nrog rau qaib dib sib ntaus sib tua, Goose ntaus yeej nrov heev. Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, ob hom tsiaj tau raug siv ua kev sib tua: cov Arzamas tus neeg tua rog thiab cov neeg tua tsiaj tua. Nrog txhua tus sib ntaus sib tua, ob tug tau khaws cia, uas ua raws li cov neeg dag ntxias. Ib tug tua yuav kav ntev txog ib teev.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm no noog yog cov nram qab no:

• tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau ntawm lub tsev;
• qes qes tsawg dua.

Raws li koj tau pom, nrog qee cov tsis muaj teebmeem loj heev hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Hungarian yog ib qho kev ntxias rau yug me nyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev zoo thaum ntxov ua rau nqaij tsiaj, uas, dhau mus, yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab loj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, tus txij nkawm ntawm cov noog yog yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig, yog tias muaj ib qho ploj nws dawb grazing nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom thiab muaj kev nkag tau rau lub reservoir.

Kev xyuas tsiaj