Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog ib qho txawv ntawm yug chickens, uas nws zoo li yuav ras txawm txawm tshaj plaws breeders ntawm tsawg breeds ntawm domestic noog. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua tsis nco qab, Appenzeller qaib muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev thiab tsis tshua muaj txhawj txog cov zaub mov thiab kev tu. Nyeem txog cov peculiarities ntawm yug thiab cov cai ntawm nws cov kev kho mob.
Keeb kwm
Pib, Cov Uppenzellers tau bred hauv Switzerland ib txwm mus kho lub vaj, tab sis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau zoo siab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov qaib. Lub caij nyoog Age ntawm Appenzeller yug yog tsis paub, tab sis zaum tau pom tias nws yog tsawg kawg yog 300 xyoo.
Cov qaib xws li "Lakenfelder", "Sumatra", "Gudan", "Suav Ntxeev", "Pavlovskaya Golden", "Hamburg", "Bielefelder", "Barnevelder", "Araukana", "Brekel" nyiaj "," Legbar "," Maran "," Bentamka "," Paduan "," Forverk. "
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Chickens ntawm no yug yog harmoniously folded, thaum lawv yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Ib qho ntawm cov nta ntawm sab nrauv - lub crest ntawm lub taub hau. Cia peb saib seb cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej ntawm Appenzeller yug zoo li cas. 
Qaib
Cov qaib muaj cov nram qab no:
- lub cev yog compact, sib npaug;
- lub caj dab yog nruab nrab ntev, ntseeg tau tsa;
- lub hauv siab me ntsis convex rau pem hauv ntej;
- lub taub hau me me, nyob rau hauv nws sab qaum tshooj yog muaj lus ntxoov ntxoo nrog lub kaum ntsej muag zoo li thiab qoob loo;
- ob lub qhov muag xim av, beak luv tab sis muaj zog, nrog cov nostrils hais nquag;
- tsis muaj plaub ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov pob ntseg nruab nrab muaj nyob hauv qab pob ntseg zoo;
- cov tis zoo tsim thiab nruj rau lub cev;
- plumage yog tuab, Tail feathers yog ntev thiab ncaj;
- Qhov feem ntau cov xim ntawm tso pw yog dawb nrog dub thaj ua rau thaj, thiab dub, nyiaj-dub, golden thiab spotty xim kuj tau tso cai.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe, nqaij, nqaij-qe, sib ntaus thiab zoo nkauj tsiaj.
Roosters
Cov txiv neej muaj cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no:
- me ntsis loj dua hens, lawv rov qab thiab hauv siab yog dav, lub caj dab yog me me tab sis muaj zog;
- caj dab, nraub qaum thiab cov ntawv nplaum tsim ib txoj hlua, uas muab lub cev zoo saib;
- lub plab muaj ib kab ntau dua hauv cov qaib;
- lub taub hau yog ntawm qhov loj me me, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag liab, tsis muaj plumage;
- beak loj, dawb thiab xiav, nostrils pom meej;
- lub sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau yog npog nrog cov plaub sab, ua tus taw ntsej muag, ntse horn-puab thiab upright;
- rooster tis muaj hwj chim loj thiab zoo tsim;
- tuab plumage fits tightly lub cev ntawm ib tug rooster, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntev feathers loj hlob ntawm lub caj dab thiab qis rov qab;
- tail zoo kawg li - kositsy ntev thiab me ntsis bent down.
Xwm ntawm chickens
Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov pojniam uas tsis tshua pom tau hais tias Appenzellers muaj tus cwj pwm zoo heev, yog li lawv yog qhov zoo rau kev koom nrog lwm hom noog.
Cia peb kawm saib yog dab tsi lwm tus cwj pwm zoo nyob rau hauv Swiss txheej:
- xav paub;
- kev ua si;
- tsis muaj kev nruj kev tsiv ntawm cov neeg zej zog hauv tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev xav ntawm Appenzellers tuaj yeem ua mob rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov qaib tau yooj yim dhia hauv kev los yog nce rau lwm tus qhov chaw. Txhawb lub qhov chaw rau lawv taug kev, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb kom zoo thiab qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab.
Productivity
Peb tau npaj rau koj ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv uas cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim tau ntawm lub Appenzeller nqaij qaib yug:
| Nqaij qaib hnyav, g | Yuav ua li cas ntau lub qe muab rau ib xyoo, pcs. | Qe nyhav, g |
| 1800-2300 | 120-150 | 55-75 |
Laying noog ntawm no yug yog xam nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ripening noog, thiab lawv cov thawj qe nteg tau ua nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5.5 lub hlis.
Ntsiab Lus
Cov txij nkawm ntawm Swiss txheej txheem tsis thov tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj ntse. Txawm tias ib tug neeg ua teb pib muaj peev xwm tiv nrog loj hlob Appenzellera - thiaj li yooj yim tu lawv.
Noj cov zaub mov
Cov hens ntawm Appenzeller yug yog kiag li omnivorous. Lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub yeej tsis txawv ntawm kev noj haus ntawm lwm cov qaib. 
Qhov tsuas yog koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom hloov txoj cai pub mis rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj txias pub cov noog tsawg kawg peb zaug ib hnub twg, thaum uas siv ib tug me ntsis rhuab pub. Nco ntsoov ntxiv rau cov zaub mov muaj vitamin thiab cov tshuaj minerals uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev pab cuam hauv lub cev Appenzellerov.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog seb cov vitamins nqaij qaib hens puas tau rau lub qe qhuav, thiab seb yuav muab cov qaib nplej li cas, bran thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov.
From natural products yuav pab tau cov tws paus zaub thiab nqaij khib nyiab. Hlab raws li cov hmoov nplej siav yuav ua rau kom muaj lub siab zoo nyob hauv hens. Cov dej hauv lub pub rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua, dua li muab me me kom sov ua ntej noj. - Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav yooj yim dua mus noj cov noog - cia li tso cov hens ntawm lawn, thiab lawv yuav tu lawv tus kheej. Tshiab ntsuab nyom thiab kab yuav sau cov hens nrog tseem ceeb kawm tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj mash.
Koj puas paub? Cov khaubncaws sab nraud Swiss yog hens zoo, uas nrog pom kev taug kev nrog lawv cov qaib ntawm cov nyom, thiab tuaj yeem muab cov qe ntawm lwm cov noog ua kom yooj yim dua.
Kev kho mob
Peb tau npaj rau koj tsib txoj cai tswj hwm uas yuav pab tau koj cov noog kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis txhob txo cov khoom tsim tau thaum lub xyoo:
- Tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb qhuav hauv tsev. Ua kom nce qib ntawm ya raws hauv huab cua yuav ua rau tsis muaj kab mob hauv koj tsev neeg qaib.
- Zoo qhov cua. Hnyuv thiab cua tseem nyob rau hauv ib lub qaib coop yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob phem thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau ua rau puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Appenzellers.
- Kev tu dej hauv chav tsev tas li.
- Tuaj soj ntsuam cov noog los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj, nrog rau kev ua raws li lub caij txhaj tshuaj rau kev tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai rau Uppeller.
- Muaj ntau yam khoom noj thiab ploj.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev npaj noj rau cov qaib thiab rau cov noog laus nrog koj txhais tes.
Cov khoom noj qhuav, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov vitamins thiab minerals ntau tuaj yeem ua kom cov noog muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov dej huv hauv dej haus.
Moult
Ib qho ntawm cov nta ntawm Swiss breed ntawm chickens yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj tub ntxhais hluas molt. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj plumage hloov txhua. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn lub qub feathers maj poob tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw tshiab, ci thiab ntau zoo tshaj plaws loj hlob.
Lub sijhawm no tsuas kav ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab xwb, thiab cov noog yuav muaj kev txo qis thiab kev so hauv cov qe. Cov kws paub txog kev lag luam tsim nyog los txhim kho cov zaub mov ntawm Appenzeler thaum lub sij hawm molting thiab ntxiv cov vitamins thiab kab kawm rau lawv noj txhua hnub, yog li ntawd tshiab feathers loj hlob rov qab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub trough tsis tshaj peb teev. Kev kub muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob mus rau qhov sib ntxiv. Cov dej hauv qhov haus dej yuav tsum muab kho dua txhua ob xuab moos.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Wb tseem ceeb ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Appenzellers:
- txawv txawv thiab qub tsos;
- kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb;
- kev tsim muaj txiaj ntsim zoo;
- zoo-tsim qe tsim kab tshuam;
- muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog tias yuav ua li cas yog hais tias qaib yog qhov phem heev thiab qe qe, yog vim li cas muaj ntshav hauv cov qe qaib, seb qhov twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau qaib rau cov qaib nqa cov qe thaum hens pib maj.
Muaj suab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Appenzellera, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- siab nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas vim yog rarity ntawm yug menyuam;
- txo nyob rau hauv qe qhuav nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm tso hens.
Koj puas paub? Chickens yog ib qho ntawm ob peb noog uas raug rau hypnosis. Hauv kev txiav txim rau tus noog yuav poob rau hauv kev sib tsoo, koj yuav tsum nias nws lub taub hau mus rau hauv pem teb thiab kos kab ncaj ncaj nrog tus chalk ntawm lub kaus ncauj. Lub txheej yuav pw tsis txaus thiab ntsia ntawm kab koj tau kos.
Yog li, lub pob hens Crenz ntawm Appenzeller, txawm lawv tsis tshua tseem ceeb, yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb rau lawv cultivation thiab luam. Yog tias xav tau, txawm tias tus neeg ua teb tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb yuav tiv thaiv nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
