Qoob loo ntau lawm

Gooseberry "Phenic": yam ntxwv, cultivation agrotechnology

Thaum cog qoob loo ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev, koj xav xaiv ib tsob nroj uas, nrog kev kho mob tsawg, yuav ua rau pom kev siab. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Phenice ntau yam. Qhov no zoo ntawm "sab qaum teb txiv hmab" tau txais ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov vaj tse vim loj, six berries, zoo li qub yields thiab yooj yim ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim. Nyob rau nta ntawm cultivation ntawm gooseberry ntau yam "Hnub" tham ntxiv.

Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

Hnub, nws tsis paub los ntawm leej twg thiab thaum twg tus cultivar "Phenicus" (aka "Goliath") tau tsim. Muaj qee leej ntseeg tias nws tshwm sim raws li qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg nyiam nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Western Europe. Qhov ntau yam yog mus rau lig-ripening, loj-fruited thiab high-yielding, Frost-resistant.

Koj puas paub? Ib tug zoo tshab mus rau xaiv ntawm gooseberries ua cov British. Cov av qeeg thiab zoo tib yam ntawm lub teb chaws no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua rau cov kabmob cog qoob loo, vim hais tias ntau xyoo dhau los xaiv, cov British tau ua tiav ib qho nce hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 4 zaug! Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muaj nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Lub Nroog, Lub Tebchaws, thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Tsob nroj

Cov kab no muaj zog, kis tau yooj yim, muaj zog, yuav tsum muaj chaw ntau, loj hlob mus txog 200 cm. Cov kab no tuab thiab muaj zog, tuaj yeem ncaj los yog nkhaus, nrog tag nrho ntev, tsuas yog rau saum, them nrog ib zaug xwb. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, tej zaum yuav ua los yog ntsws. Hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, ncav txog li 2 m nyob rau hauv tob, uas yog vim li cas lub gooseberry yooj yim tolerates me me noo tsis raug. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub bushes them nrog me me ntsuab-dawb paj.

Berries

Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog berries. Lawv yog cov xeeb ceem loj loj: on ib xyoos-laus tua - txog li 25 g, on laus dua tua - ncav 15 g. Unevenly tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj xim xim, li niaj zaus duab los yog pear-puab.

Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab thiab tuab, them nrog ib lub teeb ciab txheej, vim tias cov Berry kav ntev ntev ob qho tib si ntawm bushes (li 3 lub lis piam) thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los. Tsis pubescence. Cov nqaij yog xim daj-ntsuab, lub acidity yog me me, lub suab thaj cov ntsiab lus yog nruab nrab. Berries yog heev six, muaj ib tug muaj zog aroma.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog lub caij nyoog rainy caij berries "Cov Hnub" tej zaum yuav tawg thiab lwj. Nyob rau hauv lub txias thiab damp lub caij ntuj sov berries loj hlob me.

Qhov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem mus ntev, muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, tsim nyog rau kev noj haus tshiab thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua (berries khaws lawv cov duab thaum cov kaus poom) thiab ua jam, marmalade, marshmallow nyob rau tom tsev. Rau qhov no, lub berries yog harvested me ntsis immature. Dav dav siv raws li kev txhawm rau ci, cov lus siv, cov qhob cawv hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas yog ib qho txawv xim ruby.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom siv thiab kev npaj ntawm gooseberry: recipes rau ua wine, jam, jam, sauce, pickled gooseberry.

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam

Cov nram qab no raug nta yog cov raug rau ntau yam:

  1. Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag. Txij li thaum ntau yam yog heev qub thiab tsis yog-hybrid, nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug raug kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov Berry cov qoob loo - American powdery mildew, los yog lub tsev qiv ntawv teb. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Feem ntau, qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm "Phenicus" yog qhov qis tshaj. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov ntau yam muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntau.
  2. Drought tolerance. Nws yog resistant rau luv qhuav qhuav, tab sis ntev drought puas yog rau cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries thiab lub ripening ntawm berries.
  3. Frost tsis kam. Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau Frost, tolerates kub tee rau + 30 ... + 35 ° C.
  4. Gestation lub sijhawm. Qhov ntau yam yog lig ripening; nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub berries yog nyob rau theem ntawm technical ripeness, tag nrho ripening pib nyob rau hauv ob nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
  5. Tawm. Ua rau mus txog 8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush rau ib lub caij rau kev mob ntawm zoo agrotechnology. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tawm ntawm "Hnub" yuav nce mus txog 20-25 kg nrog tu. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv 4-xyoo-laus bushes, lub ncov ntawm productivity tshwm sim thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8-10 lub xyoo, kav txog 25 xyoo.
  6. Tsheb thauj mus los. Lub berries yog zoo khaws cai thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuab thiab ntuj ciab txheej. Zoo haum rau kev ua.

Nyeem kuj hais txog kev kho mob ntawm gooseberry tus kab mob (powdery mildew) thiab kab tua kab mob (firebug).

Txoj cai cog seedlings

Loj hlob gooseberry bushes pib nrog zoo cog ntawm seedlings. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov nroj tsuag, qhov kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum zoo li cas.

Lub sijhawm zoo

Koj muaj peev xwm cog gooseberries Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavCov kev xaiv ntawm lub caij yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem nyiam caij nplooj zeeg cog, vim tshaj li lub caij ntuj no cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj peev xwm khom tau zoo, cov av nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus yuav thicken, overgrown keeb kwm (weeds) yuav tsim nyob rau hauv qis zoo kub, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub nroj tsuag yuav sai sai loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, gooseberries yuav tsum tau cog ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj hlis mus rau ib nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Xam lub sij hawm uas xav tau ntawm txoj kev uas ua ntej thawj Frost yog tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam.

Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog tseem ceeb heev rau cog seedlings ua ntej Bud so - tom qab snow melts. Rau ntau lub cheeb tsam, qhov no yuav tshwm sim thoob plaws Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj; nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, cog ntawm seedlings yog tsis ua tiav. Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog lub germination thiab ciaj sia taus ntawm qoob loo yog tsawg dua.

Nyeem kuj txog qhov sib txawv thiab cov sau qoob ntawm cov nplooj qoob loo ntawm "Go Tsiaj", "Beryl", "Spring", "Honey", "Krasnoslavyansky", "Consul", "Malachite", "Grushenka", "Komandor", "Kolobok".

Qhov chaw xaiv

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, Finik gooseberry yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug cov nqaij mos ntawm Mis Kas, tab sis, nws muaj peev xwm txo cov kev kis mob thiab txo qis dua yog tias muab cog. Yuav kom cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas zoo sov so los ntawm lub hnub thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua daj cua dub. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm tsis cog ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, nyob ze dej, nyob rau hauv shady chaw. Kuj tseem tsis tau tso cov ntawv cog lus cia. Nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog ceg qhuav thiab muaj lub hauv paus txheej txheem khab seeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam qhov chaw cog.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog gooseberries nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg hauv av yog nyob ze rau nws, vim overmoistening ntawm cov av yog heev txaus ntshai rau hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob cov qoob loo loamy thiab Sandy fertile av, nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic pH. Av nrog high acidity yuav tsum tau kho nrog txiv qaub. Cov av yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv, xoob, nrog rau siab ua kom tau siab.

Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem

Nws yog tsim nyog rau cog bushes on ib cloudy, tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj. Kev npaj ntawm qhov yuav tsum pib 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, seedlings kuj yuav tsum tau yuav tsawg kawg 10 hnub ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, lub gooseberry cog muaj xws li theem:

  1. Yav dhau los, cov av ntawm lub chaw ntawm cog yuav tsum tau dug rau ib tug tob ntawm 20-25 cm.Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm rhizomes thiab weeds, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov hom qoob mog. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov nram qab no chiv (raws li 1 sq. M.): 7-8 kg ntawm manure, 2 kg ntawm potash chiv, 4-5 kg ​​ntawm phosphate chiv.
  2. Khawb qhov ntawm 40-60 cm ntawm qhov tob, 40 * 40 cm ntawm qhov loj. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau cais cov hauv siab thiab qis txheej ntawm av mus cais pawg. Qhov loj ntawm tus neeg laus me me, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyob deb ntawm kab thiab bushes: bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m sib nrug, nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum 2 m. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lub qhov rau sab laug 2-3 lub lis piam.
  3. Lub seedlings yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj mus tsim kho hauv paus system.
  4. Tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, cia li pib mus. Qhov topsoil yog tov nrog cov nram qab no: ib humus thoob, 200 g ntawm superphosphate, 2 g ntawm potash chiv.
  5. 1/3 ntawm cov av sib tov yog poured rau hauv lub qhov tsoo kom cov zawv zis raws qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov taub.
  6. Lub seedlings yuav tsum tau nrhiav hauv paus caj dab, ib txheej ntawm av yuav tsum tau npog nws thaum cog 6-10 cm.
  7. Seedlings yog muab tso rau vertically nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub toj, lub keeb kwm yog straightened. Tom ntej, cov nroj tsuag tau ntim nrog cov seem uas yog av sib tov, thiab saum toj yog them nrog av los ntawm ob lub heap (barren av).
  8. Tom qab ntawd hauv av yog me ntsis compacted, tus nroj tsuag muaj watered nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 liv ib Bush. Cov av yuav tsum tau mulched nrog sawdust, peat los yog humus nrog ib tug txheej ntawm 10 cm.
  9. Tus tua ntawm Bush tau me ntsis trimmed, tawm hauv 4-6 buds on txhua lash.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lub gooseberry tseem yuav mus rau lub caij ntuj no, lub tom ntej kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog txias heev thiab me ntsis snowy, cov nroj tsuag yuav ntxiv tau diav ntim nrog cov npog khoom.

Peb pom zoo kom nyeem ntawv txog kev txiav cov qe cog qoob loo.

Yees duab: Gooseberry cog

Kev txhawb zog

Txij li thaum lub bushes ntawm no ntau yam loj hlob heev loj, muaj zog thiab branchy, lawv xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim cov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov hlau los yog yas kav, ntoo kab thiab lub laj kab tsib dav. Ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm Bush feem ntau 3-4 racks raug tsav nyob rau hauv mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 50-70 cm, ntoo strips lossis hlau kav yog mounted horizontally rau lawv. Qhov tob ntawm hammering cov kev txhawb zog yuav tsum yog txaus rau lawv ris lub nra hnyav ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog

Kev cog qoob loo raws caij nyoog tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog Berry. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb: kev ywg dej, fertilization thiab av tu, kev txiav cov ntsws thiab txau.

Watering

Ntau "Phenicia" uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab nyob zoo txaus rau lub sij hawm luv qhuav, tab sis tsis muaj ib txoj cai yuav tsum tsis txhob cia kev ziab ntawm lub hauv av hauv av. Tab sis waterlogging yog txawm ntau ua rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias cov av zoo li ntub dej ntawm qhov kov, nws yoojyim yooj yim thaum koj kov koj cov ntiv tes, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws tsis lo rau ntawm koj txhais tes los ntawm ntau tshaj qhov qub, ces txhua yam zoo.

Tsis tu ncua, raws sij hawm watering yuav ua rau lub cev tsim ntawm ovaries thiab berries, zoo ripening ntawm qoob loo. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej lub bushes on nruab nrab 2-3 lub sij hawm ib lub hlis nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Cov av yuav tsum tau moistened mus rau 40 cm, rau qhov no ib ncig ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm keeb kwm khawb ib trench mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm thiab ncuav 2-5 thoob dej dej nyob ntawm seb qhov loj thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Bush. Dej yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nco ntsoov dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum tsim tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab ovaries (lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj), thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm berries thiab ripening ntawm qoob loo (lig rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum ntxov).

Koj puas paub? Mus rau hnub tim, breeders muaj bred ntau tshaj 1,500 ntau yam ntawm gooseberries.

Kev tu xyuas av

Tom qab watering cov av yog qhov tsim nyog loosen, qaug thiab mulch. Raws li cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, "ua tsis taus pa" ntawm cov av thiab cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem zoo tuaj, thiab cov av noo ntau dua qeeb.

Tus thawj loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab daus tau tawg lawm, txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim yog rains thiab yaj dej, cov av ua excessively compacted. Nyob rau hauv ntom av, noo noo evaporates sai, thiab keeb kwm poob lawv lawv cov huab cua ncig. Tom qab thawj txoj kev, loosening yuav ua tau txhua txhua lub sij hawm tom qab watering, tab sis tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hlis. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub cev noo noo absorbed rau hauv av, thiab pib loosen. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam, loosening yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm chopper los yog hoe mus rau ib tug tob ntawm siab tshaj plaws 4 cm nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua puas lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub Bush, koj muaj peev xwm khawb hauv av me ntsis nrog ib tug shovel mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10-12 cm Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tag nrho nrog tshem tawm ntawm weeds.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum lub yim hli ntuj, loosening tsis tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo ua ntej Frost thiab tuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, hauv av yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib txheej ntawm freshly txiav nyom, peat los yog compost 8 cm tuab. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom mulch tsis tsuas yog hauv paus cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj lub kab spacing. Ntawm 100 square metres. m yuav xav txog 50 kg ntawm peat los yog 30 kg ntawm manure. Xws li ib tug mulch yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho zoo heev fertilizer thaum lub sij hawm tom qab kev khawb ntawm cov av.

Pub Noj

Cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm fertilizing kab lis kev cai:

  1. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm fertilizer twb thov, ces thaum thawj peb lub xyoos nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntxiv potash thiab phosphorus tshuaj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, koj muaj peev xwm pub lub bushes nrog nitrogenous chiv raws li cov lus qhia (nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May thiab tom qab flowering).
  2. Los ntawm ob xyoo thiab thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm Bush lub neej, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn khawb, cov nram qab no tshuaj yog ntxiv rau cov av: 10 kg ntawm mullein, 50 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 150 g ntawm ntoo tshauv, 80 g ntawm superphosphate.
  3. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ua ntej harvesting, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov organic tshuaj. Rau qhov no, ib lub litter daws ntawm 1: 4 yog npaj, ces qhov no slurry yog diluted nrog dej kom txo concentration los ntawm ib yam ntawm 10 thiab poured nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.

Pruning

Yog li ntawd tias shrub tsis ua impassable thickets, yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab coj ntau ntawm sau, nco ntsoov tuav caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov pruning. Qhov feem ntau haum lub sij hawm rau tsim ntawm Bush yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub hlis, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm active zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov Autumn, tom qab sau.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nqa tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ua ntej pib SAP khiav, pub kom lub ceg yuav tsis zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho qaug zog ceg, nyob rau hauv tshuav ntxiv tawm mus txog 4 noj qab haus huv buds, thiab txiav qhov saum. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, mus txog 6 full-fledged noj qab haus huv tua yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv bushes. Pib los ntawm ob xyoo thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qaug zog, puas ceg ntawm cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab xyoo tas los tus tua yuav tsum tau shortened by 1/3. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom sai li sai tau tshem tawm cov tua puas los ntawm cov kab mob los yog pests thiaj li hais tias cov mob tsis kis.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov tseeb pruning gooseberries.

Peb twb tau hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm productivity yog ceg ntawm lub xyoo 6-8 ntawm lub neej, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias muaj tua ntawm txawv hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pub kom tus tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo. Tom qab Bush tau mus txog 10 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus tsis tu ncua tshem tawm tag nrho cov laus, tsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej tua raug puas los ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv

Phenic txig txaus ntshai heev frosty winters, yog li qhov ntsuas kub ntawm koj cheeb tsam tsis poob rau-35 ° C, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis rau lub vaj tse ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yuav siv tau hilling - Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus txog 10 cm Nyob rau hauv snowy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog frosty winters, tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm cov ntaub npog siv tau.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam:

  • tiv taus kom te thiab drought;
  • muab siab yields;
  • siab tsim tau ntau xyoo dhau los;
  • berries muaj siab saj cov yam ntxwv, yog zoo thauj thiab khaws cia, yuav ua tiav.

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig "hnub":

  • vim lub zog kis ntawm bushes, kev tu ib tug nroj tsuag yuav muaj problematic;
  • matures lig;
  • Cov kab no mas raug cov kab mob qaub ncaug nrog US powdery mildew, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum twg agrotechnics muaj kev ntxhov siab los yog cov huab cua phem.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no ntau yam tseem yuav tsim nyog ntawm kev sib tw mus rau ntau niaj hnub, hybrid ntau yam ntawm gooseberry. "Phenicia" tsis poob nws txoj hauj lwm vim kev ua liaj ua teb yooj yooj yim thiab siab yields. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, raws li nws tolerates frosts yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav raug rau lub tsev qiv ntawv cheeb tsam.