Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj teb koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug cozy zaj lus qhia nrog kis bushes ntawm liab currant, decorated nrog ntau scarlet garlands. Yooj yim caij nyoog saib xyuas, zoo tawm los thiab tsis tsim nyog siv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe - cov no yog cov tseem ceeb vim li cas qhov no qoob loo yog li ntawd fond ntawm ntau gardeners. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb xav qhia koj kom "Natalie" - ib qho txawv ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab uas tau kov yeej koj lub siab.
Yug me nyuam
Cov creators ntawm Natali ntau yam yog V. M. Litvinov thiab N. K. Smolyaninova, Lavxias teb sab breeders los ntawm Moscow Institute ntawm Horticulture, GNU VTISP.
Xyoo 1991, hla kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab liab liab, ib hom kab tshiab yog bred, sib txuas cov kev tu xyuas tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam txog kev cog paj.
Nyeem qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntau yam ntawm redcurrant "Vixne", "Qab zib".
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Xav txog qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev fab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm liab currant ntau yam "Natalie".
Tsob nroj
Bushes ntawm liab currant nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav ib thiab ib nrab meters. On ib tug neeg laus noj qab haus huv Bush hlob tsawg kawg 15 tua. Lub bark ntawm ceg yog xim dawb gray-xim av, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau muaj lub tswv yim dawb huv rau saum. Cov nplooj yog dull, medium-qhov loj, saturated ntsuab xim, uas acquires ib grey ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Lub Bush yog tuab thiab compact - currant ceg loj hlob nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos, raws li nws hlob, nws ua ntau kis.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm qhuav nplooj ntawm liab thiab dub currants koj tau txais ib tug heev six thiab noj qab haus huv vitamin haus. Mus rau nplooj muaj tus siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C, lawv yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej lub berries yog tag nrho ripe. Nws yog pov thawj hais tias tom qab lawv maturation tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C yog txo ob peb zaug.
Berries
Txhuam nrog berries loj hlob on nyias ceg nce 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. On txhua txhuam loj hlob npawv berries ntawm ib tug nplua nuj liab xim, me ntsis elongated nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov berries yog 0.7-1.0 g. Lub cev yog muaj kua nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob hauv. Saj yog qab zib nrog lub teeb qaub. 
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib co zoo uas tau raug li ntawd hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners, thiab lawv kuj txaus siab txawv "Natalie" los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm liab currant. Peb yuav qhia rau lawv txog ntau yam.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Ib qho ntawm "Natalie's" qhov zoo yog nws qhov chaw ruaj ntseg zoo rau ntau lub vaj teb, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los, qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm xaiv ntawm qhov chaw cog thiab ua txhaum ntawm agrotechnology ntawm loj hlob liab currant yuav txo tau cov nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv thiab ua nws ntau dua susceptible rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm causative ntawm xws li fungal kab mob:
- Mealy dew yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj peev xwm kis tau rau cov nroj tsuag xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, nrog rau kev sib kis ceev ceev mus rau lwm cov vaj cog qoob loo. Rau kev kho mob ntawm powdery mildew, systemic fungicides yog siv uas kho cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av hauv qab lawv. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev siv ib tug daws ntawm tshauv, uas sprayed lub bushes ob peb zaug tshaj lub caij ntuj sov.
- Anthracnose - nws cov kab mob pathogens pib khov khuav ntawm cov dej nag thiab hnub ntawm cov av qeeg. Yuav kom ua puas lub spores ntawm no fungus siv spraying Bordeaux kua los yog tooj liab sulphate. Kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li tshem tawm ntawm ntau cov dej ntawm currant bushes, raws sij hawm pruning ntawm tua, thiab zoo li tshem tawm cov nplooj poob thiab weeds loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
- Septoria yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem tua koj cov qoob loo. Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog systemic fungicides. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm muaj xws li kev txiav sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag hauv hav zoov, thiab mulching.
Yuav kom tswj cov kab tsuag ntawm liab currant (nplooj aphid, gooseberry sawfly, currant glass lub tais) siv ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv los kho qhov puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag - "Fitoverm", "Agravertin", "Iskra DE".
Kawm li cas kom currants los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas muaj xws li:
- tshem tawm ntawm cuam tshuam nplooj thiab tua;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb ntawm cov av puag ncig cog ntoo;
- periodic ntxiv ntawm ntoo tshauv mus rau cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ua tau rau pawg ntseeg tawm ntawm kab liab los ntawm liab currant los ntawm cog txaj ntawm fragrant paj tom ntej no mus rau bushes. Piv txwv li, marigolds - lawv muaj zog aroma ua tau scare feem ntau kab tawm ntawm koj lub vaj txaj.
Drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam
"Natalie" - noo noo-hlub ntau yamtab sis tolerates qhuav hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tsis muaj noo noo thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab tsim ntawm berries tau adversely cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej tawm los ntawm liab currants. Yuav zam tau qhov no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov dej hauv lub sijhawm no.
Qhov no ntau yam yog tsis ntshai txias thiab muaj peev xwm ciaj sia tau-Fridge-30 ° C. Yog hais tias ib lub sab kub yuav tsum, ces bushes xav tau ntxiv zais rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
Qhov qib no medium thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, thawj berries koj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom khaws mus txog li 4 kg ntawm heev six sweet-qaub berries los ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm liab currant. Ruaj siab tawm los "Natalie" favorably distinguishes no ntau yam ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm vaj currants.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Ntau "Natalie" zoo tshaj plaws thauj tshaj ntev ncua kevtsis poob nws qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab saj. Yuav kom khaws tau nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov qoob loo uas muaj qoob loo thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los, cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub zoo thauj thauj "Natalie" hauv cov ntim me me, yog li koj yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm sab txheej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Qus currant hom yuav pom txawm nyob rau hauv Siberia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Australia thiab Antarctica, qhov no zoo ntawm berries tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.
Kev qhia
Qhov no yog qib txheej txheem ntawm lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov berries yog Attendance six thiab noj qab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab khov daim ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau kom jams, compotes thiab ntxiv nws mus rau pastries - ib tug nplua nuj saj thiab aroma yuav tsis ploj txawm tom qab kev kho mob kub. 
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj liab currants: jam, jam, compote.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Cov xaiv ntawm liab currant seedlings yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem, vim hais tias qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm koj yav tom ntej qoob loo nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom cog. Peb tau npaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev npaj rau kev lag luam sab nraum zoov yuav tsum zoo li. liab currant sapling:
- Txhua tus seedling yuav tsum muaj ib tug khub ntawm muaj zog tua nrog ib tug ntev ntawm yam tsawg kawg 30 cm.
- Ntawm txhua tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug noj qab haus huv buds.
- Hauv paus system yuav tsum muaj 3-4 coarsen daj keeb kwm.
- Lub hauv paus keeb kwm zoo tsim thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv coob tus xov tooj.
Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom yuav seedlings ntawm tej teb qoob loo nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chaw zov me nyuam los yog chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau txais ib qhov kev lees paub tias qhov khoom muaj nqis yog qhov koj xav tau, thiab qhov tshwm sim tias cov noob yuav tsis zoo thiab muaj tus kab mob los yog kab tsuag yuav tsawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj kom cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nco ntsoov tias liab currant paus system tsis qhuav tawm. Qhwv lub keeb kwm nrog ib tug ntub rag los yog tso lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm earthen talker (ib tug tov ntawm av thiab dej, coj mus rau lub sib xws ntawm kua qaub cream).
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Txawm tias yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, lub ntau yam "Natalie" muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tej kev cai ntawm ib puag ncig. Cia peb qhia txog lawv nyob hauv ntau yam:
- Av. Rau ib tug zoo sau thiab muaj zog tua, liab currants yuav tsum tau chernozem, loamy thiab Sandy loam xau uas muaj peev xwm tuav noo noo nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej (tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis stagnate). Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov hom ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug loj heev tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas pab cov liab currant keeb kwm kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog. Qhov pom zoo acidity yog me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab.
- Lub tsev zoo tsim. Xaiv ib qho chaw zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog ntshaw tias nws yog ib txoj kev nqhis ntawm txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob, deb ntawm cov cua txias thiab cua txias tuaj.
- Cov dej ntws ntawm av. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze tshaj 1 m mus rau saum npoo. Too ze ze ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm liab currants yuav ua rau tus txheej txheem ntawm nws rotting, raws li tau zoo raws li fungal kab mob.
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Cog liab currant seedlings yog tau ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May thiab lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov av yuav tsum sov so txaus (qhov kub ntawm cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab +15 ° C), moistened nrog tsis ntev los no precipitations, thiab kuj muaj ib tug xoob qauv.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub subtleties ntawm cog currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw zoo tagnrho rau cog cov yub, npaj thaj chaw no ua ntej pib ua haujlwm - ntxuav cov av ntawm cov nroj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, ua tib zoo khawb qhov chaw thiab ntxiv chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib tug sib tov ntawm humus, ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate - sib tov lub fertilizer nrog cov av thiab evenly faib nws tsis pub dhau ib lub voj voog ntawm ib tug meter nyob rau ntawm lub cog cog ntawm txhua bush. Nco ntsoov tias tsis zoo tov fertilizer muaj peev xwm ua rau paus hlawv thiab ua puas lub nroj tsuag.
Tom qab koj tau yuav lub Natalie seedlings thiab ua tiav cov kev npaj ua tiav rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog lub sij hawm cog cov tub ntxhais hluas liab currant bushes nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov loj me me ntawm qhov cog qoob loo yog 60 * 60 cm Ib txheej me me ntawm qhov sib tov ntawm cov av thiab cov chiv (fertilizer) yog nyob rau hauv nws qab thiab nchuav tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov dej. Npaj seedlings yog muab tso nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv, maj mam straightening hauv paus system thiab them nrog av. 
Cog currants: a - chaw ntawm trimming kev loj hlob, b - paus ntseg tsho. Av yuav tsum tau tamped ib me ntsis thiab watered abundantly. Them sai sai rau hauv paus caj dab - nws yuav tsum yog saum toj no hauv av. Yuav kom sprawling bushes yog qhov chaw txaus rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm tua, tawm deb ntawm bushes 1-1.5 m.
Koj puas paub? Thaum noj xwb 30-45 qab qab zib-qaub currant berries, koj yuav los siav txhua hnub ntawm koj lub cev rau vitamin C.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Thiaj li rau liab currant kom loj hlob zoo thiab ua rau koj zoo siab nrog ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob raws caij nyoog rau no vaj teb qoob loo.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, liab currants yog watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab on tshwj xeeb hnub kub, watering yog nce mus txog 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Pom zoo kom watering - 1.5-2 thoob dej rhuab mus rau huab cua kub. Dej txheej txheem yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries - thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nws yog advisable mus rau dej lub nroj txhua txhua hnub. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov av yog nws yuav tsum tau mulching. Rau qhov "Natalie" ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws mulch yog slurry los yog marsh silt. Qhov no tus txheej txheem pab tsis tsuas yog khaws ntub nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis kuj contributes rau nws saturation nrog ntsiab ntsiab uas muaj ib tug kev siv rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau rov qab hais txog qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub hav zoov thiab tshem tawm cov nroj, tab sis siv cov av mulching koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau cov txheej txheem no.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog kev saib xyuas ntawm currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Liab currant bushes pib xav tau kev tu ncua hauv lub xyoo thib peb ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsuas yog cov organic chiv yog thov - humus los yog compost, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej ua ntej siv. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, siv cov ntxhuav pob ntau ntxiv raws li potassium, phosphorus thiab nitrogen. Qhov no hom fertilizer yog tov nrog cov av nyob rau hauv lub Autumn digging cheeb tsam. 
Pruning
Rau ib lub caij ntuj sov lub caij lub bushes dua yuav pruning. Lub thawj pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej nroj tsuag "tsim thaum" thiab pib SAP khiav nyob rau hauv cov ceg. Qhov no pruning yuav tshem tawm ntawm qhuav, qub thiab puas tsuaj. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, tag nrho cov slices yog ua tiav nrog crushed activated carbon. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov ceg ntoo loj tuaj mus rau hauv hav txwv yau, nrog rau thaj chaw tuab heev, raug rov mus ua dua tshiab. Yog hais tias lawv tsis thinned tawm, huab cua thiab hnub ci yuav tsis ncav cuag cov ceg ntoo nyob ntev, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug tsim los ntawm tsuas yog sab nraud ntug ntawm bushes.
Periodic sanitary scraps tuaj yeem rov qab ua tau, xws li:
- tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo tawg thiab qhuav;
- txiav cov nplooj thiab tua nrog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob los yog puas kab tsuag;
- tshem tawm ntawm underdeveloped ceg nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm buds.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub loj hlob Bush siv npaj ntoo trimming:
- nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, sab saum toj ntawm bushes yog txiav los ntawm 10-15 cm, tawm ntawm tag nrho cov ceg, 5-7 ntawm muaj zog tshaj thiab nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus buds yog sab laug, uas ces ua lub hauv paus ntawm Bush;
- nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo, rejuvenating pruning ntawm tua yog nqa tawm thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, thinned tawm lub bushes ntawm liab currant;
- nyob rau hauv lub xya xyoo, lawv ua ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev laus pruning ntawm tua; qub thiab deformed ceg raug muab tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum harvesting liab currant, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej nqa ib sprig, thiab tsuas yog ces tuaj tos lub berries. Qhov no yuav pab kom khaws tau lub meej mom ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, uas yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau tsim ntawm tshiab berries nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej.
Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias "Natalie" tsis ntshai ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts, tsis txhob neglect zais bushes rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog lub hav txwv yeem thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hav zoov nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm humus los yog dej sludge, xws li mulching rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tsuas txuag liab currants los ntawm cov khaub thuas, tab sis kuj pab raws li ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv los ntawm nas thiab lwm yam kab me me uas tsis averse noj yub yub. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Xaiv lub ntsiab zoo siab ntau yam ntawm liab currant "Natalie":
- high yield thiab ntev lub sij hawm fruiting;
- kev muaj peev xwm thauj cov kab tsuag ntev ntev uas tsis poob lawv cov duab thiab saj;
- unpretentious zov;
- zoo tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no frosts;
- zoo tsis kam mus rau ntau lub vaj teb kab mob.
Raws li ntau gardeners, qhov tsuas tsis pom zoo "Natalie" muaj peev xwm hu ua txo nws tua nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Thaum cog seedlings rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account no feature ntawm ntau yam thiab tawm ntxiv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm bushes.
Kev txheeb xyuas rau ib qib ntawm liab currant "Natalie"
Siv peb lub tswv yim rau kev loj hlob ntawm Natali ntau ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav muaj peev xwm sau ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv berries, thaum sau yuav twv yuav raug txaus kom khaws nws rau lub caij ntuj no.
