Kev vov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua lub tsev. Thiab da dej yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum xav txog seb lub ru tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav nyob ntawm theem npaj. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no ntawm lub tuam tsev tsis yog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Ib qho loj ntawm tshav kub yog poob los ntawm lub ru tsev, yog li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib da dej, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau txhim kho lub ru tsev, vim nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv cua sov thiab waterproofing. Koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev rau tus da dej ntawm tshooj no.
Hom tsev xaiv tsev
Raws li cov qauv ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv nws single-piece los yog gable ru tsev.
Cov ob hom no yog cov tswv yim tshaj plaws thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tsim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem truss qauv. Cia peb saib qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib qho thiab ob chav nqes qaum.
Video: excursion yuav ua li cas tsim ib lub ru tsev hauv da dej
Tib bar
Yog hais tias da dej yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv rau lwm tus qauv los yog nws yuav tsum tau txo cov nqi, ces qhov kev xaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ru tsev yog ib lub lean-rau lub ru tsev. Nws muaj kev lagluam zoo thiab kev tsim, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb los tsim. Rau lub vov ru tsev yuav siv tau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.
Txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub inclination yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov daus thiab lub zog ntawm cua hauv koj cov latitudes. Yog tias koj nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau ntau daus, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib lub lean-rau lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 15 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog muaj zog cua, nws yog zoo dua mus rau muab preference rau ib tug yuav tsum vov tsev. 
Cov duab ntawm lub da dej nrog ib lub vov tsev Cov qauv tsim muaj nrog lossis tsis muaj nthab. Yog tias koj ua nws yam tsis muaj ntiv taw, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntxiv thiab cov phom.
Cov vov ru tsev nrog lub nthab yuav tsum txhim kho cov kab ntawm tav toj tav toj. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes tsis tshaj 3 meters, ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub lean-rau lub ru tsev tsis muaj nthab. Txwv tsis pub, rau qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ru tsev, yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm subrafter txhawb ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Qhov chaw da dej nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov sib txawv "black-out", tau yooj yim heev. Hauv nruab nrab, hluav taws kub hnyiab, ua kom sov tag nrho chav, thiab cov pa luam yeeb tawm los ntawm lub qhov rooj hauv qab nthab los yog ncaj qha los ntawm lub qhov rooj. Xws li chav dej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Siberia.
Qhov zoo ntawm hom no muaj xws li:
- kev tsim tsim, kev tsim kho uas yuav tsum muaj 2 lub sij hawm tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub sij hawm tshaj rau dvuhskatnuyu;
- tsis tshua muaj hnyav, vim tias cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum siv thaum lub caij nyoog;
- simplicity thiab kev ceev ntawm kev tsim kho, raws li nws tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus xib hwb;
- lub ru tsev yog technically ruaj khov thaum kho thiab tu.
Thaum tsa ib lub vov ru tsev nrog lub nthab, ntxiv chaw tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua si, uas nce qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm lub tsev. Hauv cov cheeb tsam los daus loj, xws li ib lub vov tsev tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 2 metres siab. 
Da dej ntawm ib lub tsho nrog ib lub voj voog Ib lub voj voog Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsim no nws muaj qhov teeb meem, tab sis lawv tsis tseem ceeb.
- Lub ru tsev ntawm daim ntawv no tuaj yeem tsis siv rau cov tuam tsev ntawm cov cheeb tsam loj.
- Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev vov tsev cov khoom siv tsim muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsos, qhov no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv ondulin. Tab sis kev siv daim ntawv yuav ua rau koj da dej zoo li lub tsev txhab.
- Lub ru tsev nrog ib tug me me nqes hav nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm tu tu ntawm snow drifts.
Dvukhskatnaya
Rau cov kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev, qhov chaw ntawm lub loog yog qhov tseem ceeb, lub ru tsev nrog ob txoj kev sib haum. Yog li, yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm da dej yog ntau tshaj li 12 square metres. m, rau lub ru tsev yog zoo dua xaiv dvuhskatnuyu tsim.
Nws muab rau ib lub qab nthab, uas nyob ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv yuav tsum tau nruab rau thaj chaw los yog thaj chaw. Xws li ib lub ru tsev muaj ntau txaus nyiam cov duab, yog ruaj khov thiab kev noj kev haus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. 
Sauna dvukhskatnaya ru tsev Siv vov dvukhskatnyh ru tsev vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm kev siv ntau yam thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Qhov nqes ntawm qhov rai no nws txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm 20-60 degrees. Kev siv lub vov qaum tes nrog lub ntse ntse yuav cia koj tsis txhob cia cov txav ntawm cov dej daus.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub vov ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab ib chav nres tsheb.
Cov qauv hauv tsev yog ib daim duab peb sab; Rafters muaj tib lub qauv thiab raug ntsia ntawm ib qho chaw nrug ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv tau nruab rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nyob thoob plaws tag nrho ntawm lub ru tsev.
Sab saum toj ntawm lub rafters hu ua caj ceg. Txhawb nqa lub ru tsev, siv lub plua plav, uas yog ib tug ntoo nqaj hlau uas ntsia hauv qab. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub ru tsev, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv tsis raug siv.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv txoj kev siv xaum tsev yog:
- simplicity ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim;
- yooj yim ntawm kev npaj ntawm ib lub tsev penthouse lossis nthab;
- kev pom zoo;
- tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev;
- tau ntawm daim ntawv thov rau ib da dej ntawm txhua tus me me.
Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li cov nqi ntau dua ntawm cov vov tsev piv rau ib lub ru tsev ib zaug, nrog rau kev siv tsis tag nrho. 
Piv txwv ntawm ib da dej nrog lub voj voos uas muaj ob lub voj Thaum nruab ib lub voj voos khib nyiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov khoom ntawm ob phab ntim uas muaj kab ntsig uas txhawb cov ntaiv.
Kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim thiab nruab ib da dej, thiab kuj pom tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib da dej.
Ntsuas
Ua ntej pib taug kev ncaj nraim ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm loj npaj. Nws yuav siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev laij ntawm lub voj voog yav tom ntej, nrog rau txoj kev tsim kho ntawm qhov project.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev - nws tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm da dej, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub hom phiaj haum xeeb ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw. 
Cov kev ntsuas rau ib lub voj voos hauv tsev Cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tiav, yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub hauv paus. Paub txog cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho ua tau los xam cov nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej thiab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Kev txhim kho cov haujlwm
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav pib ua txoj kab ntawm lub ru tsev nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws qhov project. Rau qhov tsim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoos phis tshwj xeeb los yog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, ces koj tuaj yeem npaj cov qauv tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua qhov haujlwm no koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tsim ntawm lub ru tsev. Muaj ib qho kev nkag siab qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsim ib lub ru tsev.
Ru tsev qauv
Cov qauv siv ntawm tej lub ru tsev muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Mauerlat - Cov kab uas txhim kho tus qauv ntawm lub da dej thiab txoj kev vov tsev, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau lub rafters.
- Rafters - ntoo txhawb yav tom ntej sab nrauv. Muaj ob hom: tshem tawm thiab dai. Cov phom duav yog siv rau cov vaj tse uas tsis muaj cov thawv ntim hauv tsev. Tshem tawm raug siv hauv cov tuam tsev nrog me me, muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa load-bearing los yog nruab nrab cov kev txhawb zog.
- Ridge - Ib tug ntev beam nrog ib tug loj Cross-section uas txuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm ob txoj kev.
- Sab hauv kev txhawb zog - teem caij rau cov teeb uas tsis muaj teeb nrooj raws li lub ru tsev tag nrho.
- Crate - cov pob zeb me me uas tau txuas nrog lub rawb. Nws yog lub hauv paus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev.
- Diagonal bundles los yog kev zawm hniav - yog tsim los rau kev khov ntawm mauerlat thiab rafters.
- Roofing khoom - sab nrauv npog, uas tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, thiab kuj ua tiav cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ru tsev
Kev siv ntoo feem ntau siv rau lub ru tsev, tab sis muaj cov qauv ua los ntawm cov hlau.
Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntu yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kev txhawb zog, tsim cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsim.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txhawm rau txhim kho lub ru tsev mansard, thiab seb yuav npog lub ru tsev nrog lub ondulin lossis cov hlau phaj.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm teeb duab ntawm ib qhov project, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj los siv rau hauv cov khoom siv uas lub ru tsev yuav tsum them. Raws li cov khoom siv vov tsev yog siv:
- slate;
- hlau;
- shingles;
- npaws, pas nrig lossis straw;
- hlau pobzeb;
- ntoo shingle;
- hlau profile;
- ruberoid.
Tus nqes hav looj qis
Seb tus nqes ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm kev faib qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm ib nrab ntawm ncua. Cov nqi no yog tsim nyog los xam cov daus thiab cua ntsawj.
Yuav kom nqa cov lus teb ntawm cov ntsuas no tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub ru tsev. Muaj ib qho kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub siab nyiam thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav muab siv rau vov tsev. 
Yog hais tias lub txoj kab nqos tsis tshaj 25 degrees, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov yob cov khoom. Rau ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 12-25 ° koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom nrog filling los yog lwm yam txheej txheej.
Cov ntawv cog lus ntawm asbestos cement yog siv rau cov ru tsev uas muaj kev sib tw tsawg dua 28º, tab sis slate yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no. Rau lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm ntau tshaj 33 ° thov vuas luaj. Lub hlau txheej yuav tsum muaj txoj hlua ntawm 14-27º, thiab lub ru tsev tsis muaj ntiv taw, ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 10º yuav txaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug txo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, smoothness ntawm lub saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov vov. Qhov no tso cai rau kom txo tau qhov txuam nrog ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub pob yas qej, uas prolongs lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov daus thiab cua hlo
Rhiav lub cev muaj rigidity ntawm lub ru tsev qauv. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ru tsev thiab nws lub peev xwm los daws cov teeb meem ntau yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txheeb xyuas tau ua rau lub truss system.
Los xam lub ru tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog cov daus thiab cua cua uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntsuas no yuav txawv ntawm cheeb tsam.
Snow load (S) txhais tias yog cov khoom ntawm cov npuj (normally) cov npoo (Sg) thiab qhov coefficient nyob ntawm lub voj voos (μ). 
Txoj kev tswj ntawm cov cua thiab qhov nqes ntawm lub-ru tsev Tus nqi ntawm cov daus snow nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam yog txiav txim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov daus ib 1 square meter. Tus nqi no yog muab xam rau txhua lub nroog thiab muab tau los ntawm daim ntawv ntxawg DBN V1.2.-2: 2006 "Loads and impacts".
Qhov coefficient of dependence ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination muaj ib qho tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab txiav txim siab los ntawm formula mis = 0.033 * (60-α), qhov twg α yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev. Los ntawm kev ntsuas cov khoom daus (snow), koj yuav txiav txim siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov daus uas yuav ua rau koj lub ru tsev.
Li ntawd, rau Kiev, qhov no muaj nqis yuav yog 184,8 kg ib square meter. m ntawm ib lub ru tsev inclination ntawm 25 °, thiab rau Odessa nrog tib inclination ntawm lub ru tsev - 115.5 kg ib square meter. m
Thaum lub ru tsev siab nqig, cua ua rau ib qho ntawm nws sab thiab nrhiav kev cuam tshuam nws - qhov no yog li cas lub ru tsev cua daj cua dub cuam tshuam. Hauv no hais txog, hauv cov cheeb tsam cua, lawv sim ua kom nruab ib lub vov qis dua me ntsis.
Tab sis ntawm no qhov teeb meem tshiab tshwm sim: nrog rau lub me ntsis inclination ntawm lub ru tsev, aerodynamic quab yuam tshwm, uas ua rau kiv cua hauv cheeb tsam khaus. Yog li cua yeej sim tshuab raj tawm.
Ntsuas lub cua load (Wm), ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov siab (Z) saum toj no hauv av, siv tus qauv: Wm = Wo * K * Cqhov twg:
- Wo - qhov ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov cua;
- K - coefficient uas siv rau hauv qhov kev hloov ntawm cov cua nyob ntawm qhov siab Z;
- C - aerodynamic coefficient.
Cua ntsev Qhov ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov cua txias tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab siv cov ntaub ntawv ntxawg DBN V1.2.-2: 2006 "Loads and impacts".Lub co coefficient K tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis kuj yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
Yog li, piv txwv li, rau cov kev teeb tsa txog 5 meters siab nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam kaw, nws yog 0.5, thiab rau cov vaj tse los ntawm 5 m mus rau 10 m - 0.65. Aerodynamic coefficient C muaj peev xwm muaj nqis li ntawm -1.8 (qhov no, cua pib tawg lub ru tsev) mus +0.8 (cua ua kom tawg saum lub ru tsev).
Nrog kev simplified xam, qhov nqi no sib npaug rau +0.8.
Cua load rau ib da dej mus txog 5 meters nyob rau hauv Kiev yuav 16 kg ib square meter. m, thiab nyob rau hauv Odessa - 20 kg ib square. m
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog cua yuav cuam tshuam kawg ntawm lub tsev nrog ib lub zog ntawm 33.6 kg ib square meter. m thiab tsawg, nws yuav sim rhuav sau lub ru tsev.
Koj puas paub? Tus classic Lavxias teb sab da dej yog ib qho thaiv me me ntoo, tsuas muaj ib lub qhov rais xwb - txoj cai nyob hauv qab nthab.
Qhov hnyav ntawm vov, lathing, truss system thiab dub flooring
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov nyhav ntawm qhov vov nws tus kheej. Rau ntau yam khoom vov, nws yog:
- ondulin - 4-6 kg ib square. m;
- slate - 10-15 kg ib square. m;
- ceramic vuas - 35-50 kg ib square. m;
- MAAs nplais - 40-50 kg ib square. m;
- bituminous vuas - 8-12 kg ib square. m;
- hlau nplais - 4-5 kg ib square. m;
- decking - 4-5 kg ib square. m
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog cov ntsuas xws li qhov nyhav ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv:
- qhov ceeb thawj ntawm qhov system truss yog 15-20 kg ib square meter. m;
- crate - 8-10 kg ib sq. m. m;
- dub av - 18-20 kg ib square. m
Raws li qhov muab xam ntxiv, txhua qhov loads ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua tiav.
Piv txwv, rau ib da dej nyob rau hauv Kiev nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 4.5 meters, tag nrho cov load yuav 255.8 kg ib square meter. m, yog lub ru tsev yuav tau ua los ntawm cov hlau. 
Muab xam los ntawm truss system
Tau pom zoo nrog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev, peb pib mus rau qhov kev xam pom ntawm lub rafter system, namely, mus rau xam ntawm lub load ntawm txhua tus neeg caij tsheb taw. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tab sis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub nrog cov kauj ruam li cas ntawm lub rhiav ceg.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pa tsheb nyob ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Lub suab qoob loo rau lub kaw lus truss, uas yog nruab rau hauv cov slate, yog yam tsawg kawg yog 800 hli.
Slate ru tsev yuav tsum tau lathing, ua los ntawm plank los yog nqaj nrog ib seem ntawm 30 hli. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov rafters ntawm cov hlau vuas yog 600-900 hli.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv rau hom kev vov tsev yog zoo taw qhia kom dav rau ntawm yob los yog daim ntawv tshav kub cua sov. Los xyuas kom meej tias lub nruj ntawm lub qauv ntawm corrugated board siv ib pitch ntawm 600-900 mm.
Peb nrhiav tau cov khoom thauj uas ua rau hauv txoj kab ntawm txoj hlua ntawm lub rafter:
Qr = A * Q
qhov twg
- A - kauj ruam kauj ruam, uas yuav yog 0.8 m;
- Q - tag nrho load, uas ua rau 1 square. m ru tsev.
Kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lub rafters (lub rafters kauj ruam) Piv txwv li, lub thauj khoom thauj rau ib da dej nyob rau hauv Kiev yuav 204.64 kg / m.Txiav txim seb qhov ntu tshooj ntawm tus nplais. Ua li no, npaj qhov dav ntawm ntu raws li tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm tus nqi uas yog arbitrary.
Tom qab ntawd qhov siab ntawm qhov kes hla kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim los ntawm tus qauv:
H ≥ 8.6 * Lmax * sqrt (Qr / (B * Rizg)) rau α <30º
los yog
H ≥ 9.5 * Lmax * sqrt (Qr / (B * Rizg)) rau α> 30º
qhov twg:
- H - seem qhov siab, cm;
- Lmax - ua haujlwm sab rafters siab tshaj plaws m;
- Qr - Muab cov khoom faib tawm ntawm ib lub 'meter' riner, kg / m;
- B - seem dav, cm;
- Risg - qhov tsis kam ntawm ntoo mus rau dabtsi yog khoov, kg ib square. cm;
- sqrt - square root.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov voj voos, cov kauj ruam ntawm lub rafters tuaj yeem raug xaiv los ua kom loj dua, uas yog piav qhia los ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov load tsis nyob saum ru tsev, tab sis nyob rau phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv.
Rau cov lus teb, peb coj Lmax = 2.8 m, B = 5 cm, R = 140 kg ib square meter. cm, uas sib raug mus rau lub tsis kam ntawm Pine 1st degree.
Qhov siab ntawm seem ntu rau ib da dej nrog lub qaij ntawm 25 ° yuav yog H ≥ 13.02 cm.
Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm seem ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, yuav tsum muaj kev tsis pom zoo hauv qab no:
3.125 * Qr * (Lmax) ³ / (B * H³) ≤ 1
qhov twg:
- Qr - faib cov khoom thauj, kg / m;
- Lmax - ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa taws ntawm qhov ntev;
- B - seem dav, cm;
- H - seem qhov siab, saib
Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm deflection tsis tau ntsib, ces txo tus nqi ntawm B thiab H.
Rau Kiev dacha peb xyuas ua raws li tus inequality txog rau qhov siab ntawm qhov seem ntawm 15 cm: 3.125 * 204.64 * (2.8) ³ / (5 * 15³) = 0.831. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov nqi no tsawg dua 1, thiab raws li, qhov xaiv ntawm seem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug ua kom raug.
Thaum ua tiav qhov kev sib hais haum, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias qhov system ntawm txoj kab tsheb uas muaj 50 * 150 hli, ntsia rau hauv increments ntawm 800 hli, yuav tiv tag nrho ntawm 255.8 kg ib square meter. m
Thaum txhim kho lub vov tsev zoo no zoo dua yog siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qib ib. Pine los yog spruce, uas yog heev resistant rau bending, yog tagnrho.
Thaum tau txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau hla qhov feem pua ntawm cov phom rau truss truss, nrhiav seb cov ceg uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Ua li no, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes tsev thiab faib los ntawm cov kauj ruam uas peb tau xaiv.
Tus nqi muaj nqis yog nce thiab sib npaug. Qhov no suav qhov tseeb npaum li cas ntawm lub ru tsev trusses.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub truss ko taw rau ib lub ru tsev yog xam raws li cov khoom ntawm qhov siab ntawm txoj hlua caj dab thiab lub sine ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. 
Txiav txim seb qhov ntev npaum li cas ntawm lub truss taw. Tom qab txiav txim siab ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem pib nruab nws.
Npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Thaum tsim ib lub ru tsev, tus qauv tsim kom yog siv los ntawm qhov seem thiab ntev ntawm tag nrho cov khoom sib cais. Txhaws lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntoo uas muaj cov khoom tsis muaj qis thiab tsis pom muaj teeb meem..
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Lub vov ntawm lub ru tsev feem ntau tau tsa los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub zog siab, lub neej ntev kev ua haujlwm, tsis kam ua hauj lwm rotting thiab deformation.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub thav duab los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov khoom yuav kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb antifungal, thiab ua rau kom qhov hluav taws xob tsis kam, nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua.
Cov nyiaj no yog siv hauv ob txheej, tab sis txheej txheem thib ob tsuas yog siv rau tom qab ua tiav impregnation los yog ziab ntawm thawj txheej. 
Khoom kho nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lawv cov kev kho yuav pib tau tom qab qhuav tas.
Thaum txhim kho qhov system truss, cov ces kaum thiab cov kev siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus no tsis tshua siv rau kev tswj tus kheej lub ru tsev, vim lawv xav tau kev ua haujlwm nrog vuam cov khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm npaj ua npaj tsis yog rau kev ua cov ntoo.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau coj los ua kom tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev koj yuav tsum tau:
- fais fab tuag;
- tshuab raj;
- ntsia pom thiab jigsaw;
- txiab rau hlau;
- txhuam;
- kev kos thiab kab xev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov khoom ntawm lub pob zeb thaum lub sij hawm ntxiv ua, raws li lawv xav tuaj rau sab nrauv ib puag ncig.
Thaum ua tiav tag nrho cov kev npaj ua tiav, xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov muaj nyob ntawm txhua yam tsim nyog cov cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov qauv ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej.
Mount mount
Thaum tsa ib lub ru tsev, lub luag hauj lwm los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm da dej yog ua los ntawm mauerlat los yog nqa beam, uas yog pw raws puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov dej, ua ntawm cov ntoo tuav, lub luag hauj lwm no yuav siv sij hawm rau lawv cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus.
Tsim cov blocks lossis cov bricks yuav tsum muaj kev sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim phaj. Rau kev kho tus kab hluav taws xob siv txoj hlua hlau, lub tsev txawb los yog lub tog raj kheej.
Kev tsim kho kev sib tw yog siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub voj voog ib qho, vim lawv yog cov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov fasteners.
Nyob rau hauv lub Upper uake ntawm masonry mounted spiers nrog ib theem ntawm 60-70 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lawv qhov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob yoj qhov kev daws teeb meem. Thaum kev txhim kho lub xov hlau nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov siab ntawm lub mauerlat kom cov spires nce ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 3 cm Rau qhov zoo dua fixation, spiers muaj tob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 45 cm. 
Mauerlat Ua ntej txhim kho lub mauerlat raws ncig ntawm lub phab ntsa, vov tsev txuag tau tso, tom qab txiav hlwv hla lub dav ntawm phab ntsa, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev sib tw nws tsuas yog strung.
Ua ntej yuav tso lub nqaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib tsoo, qhov no nws tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tom ntej. Kos rau qhov chaw rau drilling los ntawm kev siv ib tug hammer, uas yeej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm protrusion ntawm steeples.
Qhov ntxeev ntawm tus spire yoojyim rau ib qho cim ntawm qhov nqaj ntawm qhov nqaj, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem siv qhov cim ntawm cov cim. Tso lub nqaj ncig puag ncig lub voj voog, nws yog tsau nrog ceev.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas xa ib lub hwj chim phaj thiab nruab ib lub truss system.
Txhim kho racks thiab khiav
Racks yog cov kev txhawb zog rau kev txhawb nqa lub truss system uas tau muab ntsia. Ib lub zais zis yog ib txoj kab ntawm horizontally, uas yog tseem tsim nyog los tuav cov rafters. Khiav, raws li txoj cai, dag rau ntawm racks, mus tib seem rau cov mauerlat.
Ua ntej koj muab qhov khib nyiab nruab, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Suab racks tuaj yeem ua tau sib npaug zos rau lub pluaj. Ntawd yog, rau txhua khub ntawm rafters yuav muaj 1 khib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog cov ntsug nruj me ntsis. Koj tuaj yeem khij qhov no los ntawm theem.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim kho kom zoo dua siv cov qauv hlau.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kho 2 huab racks nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd muab tus nkag los, uas yog screwed nrog screws. 
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog muab tso rau ntawm cov khib nyiab, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob them sai sai ntawm 100%, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub rafters, koj yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm lub khib me ntsis. Lawv tuaj yeem tsau mus txog thaum kawg.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab racks thiab ru tsev ua-nws-koj tus kheej
Ncej Mounting
Ua cov cav ntoo yooj yim dua nrog cov cav ntoo lossis cov laug cam. Txhawm rau pib tsim lub voj voog rau lub voj voog uas muaj ob lub voj voog yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog lub installation ntawm ob sab nrauv lub ru tsev. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv rub lub qaum los tswj.
Rau kev ruaj ntseg, daim duab peb sab trusses yog balanced los ntawm ib ntus kev txuas nrog rau lub fais fab.
Rafters yog oblique thiab trailing.
Pendant ntau siv rau ib leeg-ply vov tsev. Puffs rau cov khoom pov thawj tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Lub rhiav ceg yog ntsia ntawm txoj kev caij nruab nrab ntawm ib sab thiab txuas nrog lub fais fab ntawm lwm qhov.
Yog hais tias qhov dav ntawm chav tsev tsis tshaj li ntawm 4.5 m, ces cov av tsis tuaj nruab. Yog tias koj tus qauv tsis loj tshaj 5-6 m, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv brace.
Rau ib da dej wider tshaj 6 m, ib qho system muaj xws li cov kav hlau yeem, lub hauv siab thiab lub khwb taub hau yog tsim.
Cov phom dai saum nruab ntug yog txuas rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, thiab ntawm cov ntug ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus yog kev txhawb zog.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub cev zoo li no muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau txhav, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm cov cua tuaj yeem txo los ntawm kev txhim kho kab pheeb ces kaum. 
Hom mob ntawm cua hlob Muaj cua hlob, sab qis ntawm txhua tus taw tes yuav tuaj yeem ruaj khov rau lub hwj huam siv hlau hlau nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 6 mm.
Lub cev truss rau lub vov tsev yog ib hom ntawm truss trusses uas muaj daim duab ntawm cov ntxhuav hauv isosceles triangles. Nyob ntawm lub ncua sij hawm ntawm lub ncua sij hawm, qhov system tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog, nrog rau cov kab tshuam lossis cov khoom nqus. Qhov no yog ua kom muaj zog nruj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev trusses yog tswj los ntawm plummets.
Thaum xam xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm truss system yuav tsum tau muab suav rau hauv tus account ntawm lub chaw chimney. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau nws yog 12 cm.
Hydroprotective zaj duab xis yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov tso cai ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Hloov ntawm hydraulic thaiv, ib daim ntawv hlau muab tso rau. Txhua yam khoom kub hnyiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov hluav taws kub tawm thiab kho nrog ua npuas ncauj. Qhov sib txawv, raws li lub tsev daim qauv, yog 0.6 m.
Txhim kho lub-ru tsev
Rau ntau dua kev ntseeg, truss ob txhais ceg yog lawv qhov cuab lub zog. Rau qhov kawg, nruab ntxiv kab teeb thiab struts, uas rov muab dua tshiab. Cov nqaj ntoo ntoo yog tsau nyob rau sab qis qis hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm lub trunnion ko taw thiab lub hwj chim phaj.
Muab cov ntawv txhawb no rau cov pa hlau.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nce lub dav ntawm truss ceg nyob rau hauv lub point uas lub sij hawm bending muaj ib tug nqi siab tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias lub rafters twb tau reinforced los ntawm atop, nws yog lengthened thiab coj mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm kev them nyiaj yug nyob rau strut. Yog li, lawv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub beam los ntawm deflection, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau txhawb nqa chav tsev. 
Ntxiv dag zog ntawm lub ru tsev nrog kev pab cuam ntawm cov steel profiled daim hlau los tiv thaiv cov khoom txhawb nqa ntawm kev tawm tawg, siv cov lus sib tham. kev mob nkeeg. Lawv muab tso rau hauv horizontally. Ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev sib ntaus nrog cov racks uas txhawb lub caj npab, nws yog fastened nrog rau tes.
Qhov tseeb, lub scrum yog lub caij muaj xwm txheej ceev uas ua haujlwm thaum lub ru tsev nyob hauv siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub nruab truss systems, lub scrum thiaj li kis tau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tuaj yeem tshem nws yog tias nws tas ntawm qhov xaus ntawm cov pa taws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog hu ua ib tug taub.
Yuav kom txo tau cov nyhuv ntawm cov mauerlat, cov rins ceg yuav muab sib dhos ua ke nrog cov kab teeb meem, lub npe hu ua bolts. Lawv raug ntom ntub nrog rau tes.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub mythology ntawm Slavs, muaj ib tug ntsuj plig nyob hauv da dej - bannik. Yog li ntawd nws kho koj zoo, nws xav tawm ib daim ntawm rye qhob cij, xab npum thiab ib tug khaub rhuab.
Crate
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txhim kho lub nkoj, uas lub ru tsev yuav tom qab muab txuas nrog. Ua nws pib ntawm lub pob mus rau lub eaves. Yog tias cov khoom muag (piv txwv li, vov tsev zoo) siv los ua txheej, ces cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau teem caij nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yuav tau them nrog cov vov tsev (piv txwv li, slate), qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum muaj txog li 40 cm Yuav tsim ib daim kab xev rau ib sab, lub qab daus yog tawm ntawm txoj kab npoo ntawm 15-20 cm. 
Raws li cov khoom siv rau cov nplaum siv cov khoom siv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj kab nrib los yog chips.
Tso phom vapor barrier membrane, rwb thaiv tsev, dej thaiv tsis tau
Ntau lub sijhawm tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau muab rau cua sov thiab waterproofing lub ru tsev. Hauv cov tuam tsev uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov av qeeg, ntxiv rau cua sov thaiv thiab dej thaiv, yuav tsum muaj vapor barrier.
Cov txheej txheem waterproofing tiv thaiv tus qauv ntawm cov dej noo ingress los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, thiab cov hluav taws kub txheej thaiv tiv thaiv tshav kub.
Lub vapor barrier membrane tiv thaiv wetting ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab, qhov thiaj li, lub deterioration ntawm nws insulating zog. 
Xws li ib daim nyias nyias yuav tsum tau pw ntawm sab hauv lub tsev. Tom installation nws tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus coefficient ntawm vapor permeability.
Cov neeg lag luam muaj ntau hom vapor barrier week:
- duab yas;
- reinforced polyethylene zaj duab xis;
- aluminium ntawv ci zaj duab xis;
- ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev ywj ntsig txheej pov haum.
Tag nrho cov ntawv no nyias muaj nyias qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tiam sis tsuas yog txhuas hauv cov xim txhuas zaj duab xis yog tsim los siv rau hauv da dej thiab chav dej. Thaum xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov preference rau ib zaj duab xis nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 140 microns.
Thaum txhim kho khoom siv vapor barrier, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai. Yuav tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm noo noo, cov khoom muab tso rau sab hauv sab ntawm lub qauv, li no cais cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab hauv sab hauv.
Nruab lub vapor barrier membrane ncaj nraim mus rau lub rafters sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev. Muab nws txuas nrog rau cov rau tes los yog ib tus neeg ua siv kav, thaum kaw cov txheej txheem insulating.
Lub strips yog nteg horizontally los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, overlapped los ntawm tsawg kawg nkaus 15 cm Rau ib lub vapor barrier dua, lub strips yog tsau nrog ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb. Lub vapor barrier membrane muab zais rau sab hauv sab hauv tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum txhim kho lub vapor barrier ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, nws yog nteg tsis khoob.
Rau cov khoom pov tseg cov khoom siv peb txoj kev loj. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau mounted:
- nyob rau hauv qhov system;
- nyob rau hauv qhov system truss;
- nyob rau hauv nws khoob.
Qhov kawg xaiv yog qhov yooj yim, yig thiab ceev. Tab sis txawm tus qauv ntawm kev txuas, qhov muaj cov khoob khoob khawm lossis khoob tsis pub.
Cov khoom siv rau kev ua kom sov tshaj plaws hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub dab da dej yog ntxhia ntaub. Cov khoom siv no muab cov nqi qis, thaj yeeb rau ib puag ncig thiab cov cua sov kom zoo. 
Kev sov ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub da dej nrog cov ntoo ntxhua khaub ncaws Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub rafters, cov khoom cua sov thaij tawm yog muab tso rau, thiab tom qab nws cov installation tag nrho khoob yog foamed.
Ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog kaw waterproofing. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm cov dej noo:
- duav tau polyethylene teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob;
- diffusion polyethylene membranes;
- dov khoom bituminous cov ntaub ntawv;
- polymer thiab bitumen-roj hmab sib tov;
- kua iav.
Thaum siv dov dej cwj pwm, nws pom zoo kom muab lawv khoo hauv ob txheej, uas tso cai tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj dej noo hauv qhov chaw sab nraud.
Tso txoj hlua khau dej pib ntawm lub qab nthab, dov hla cov pa ncej thiab tsis rub tawm. Tom qab lub txheej txheem waterproofing, nws yog them nrog cov khoom vov tsev.
Nres ntawm drippers
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, dej ntws tuaj yeem nqes los ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab tsis tag nrho lawv poob ncaj ncaj rau hauv av.
Qee qhov lawv poob rau ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev vov tsev. 
Piv txwv, cov dej uas yob tawm ntawm ntug ntawm lub vov chaw pov tseg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kab khiav qis thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau rotting ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm ingress ntawm tsis yuav tsum noo noo yuav pab tau eaves drip, uas yog ib tug curved sawb ntawm hlau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov dej ntws zoo yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw noo thiab qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qauv ntawm lub qhov rais los ntawm nws cov kev tsis zoo, kev taw qhia ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawm lub cev kua.
Kapelnik rau ntawm tus tsim tshwm sim ob hom: Frontal thiab eaves.
Eaves drip nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos thiab txoj cai ntawm kev txiav txim nws tsa lub qhov rais ebb, tab sis nws muaj ib tug ntau dua khoov. Nws tau ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm ntug kev ntawm lub ru tsev, uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv tus qauv txhawb nqa los ntawm dej. Kapelnik muaj ob txoj hlua uas muaj kev pab rau kev ua si ntawm cov dej. 
Eaves drip Pem taub hau ntej siv rau lub ru tsev ua ntawm shingles. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws yog ib daim ntawv nkhaus ntawm tin uas yog kev txhawb rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws tswj lub zog ntawm dej cia, tsis pub nws mus rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ru tsev. 
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhuam hauv ntej Kev txheeb ntawm cov hlab dej tshwm sim ua ntej ua ntej cov khoom siv vov tsev. Mount eaves drip los ntawm tej yam yooj yim ntug ntawm txoj kab nqes. Nruab tus thawj drip yam tsis muaj pruning, tsom ntawm thawj khoov, ntsia nws nrog thawj lub nkoj sib tw.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm khoov ntawm dropper thiab kawg ntawm txoj kab nqes muaj ib qho sib txawv ntawm kwv yees li 1 cm nyob rau txhua sab. Tom qab kapelnik nruab piv yam, tsuas yog nrog ob nuances. Thawj - lub installation yog overlapped, lub thib ob - lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ib lub voos kheej kheej.
Tom qab kev txhim kho lub eaves drip pib mounting rau pem hauv ntej. Lub ntsiab cai ntawm txuas yog zoo li lub eaves, tab sis nws cov installation pib ntawm lub qab nruab nrab ntawm lub kev nce roob. Sab laug sab overlaps nrog eaves.
Lub hauv paus ntawm installation ntawm drips yog heev yooj yim, thiab nws cov functionality tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev qauv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Yees duab: ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntawm lub thawv nti
Txheej installation
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib mus rau theem kawg, uas yog, mus rau kev tso ntawm lub ru tsev. Raws li peb twb paub lawm, nyob ntawm seb lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub siab, txoj kev tiaj tiaj thiab lub vov tsev muaj qhov txawv. Hom kev pab them nqi kuj yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
| Tilt kaum | Hom kev pab them nqi |
| ntawm 0 degrees | Euroruberoid lossis plaub txheej txheej vov tsev khoom (lub voos txheej ntau txheej txheem). |
| ntawm 1.5 ° | Shingles los yog peb-txheej yob vov ntaub ntawv nrog kev tiv thaiv. |
| ntawm 5º | Peb txheej txheej dov ntaub vov tsev. |
| los ntawm 15º | Slate, ntsiav tshuaj, ondulin los yog euroslate. |
| ntawm 20º | Av nplaum grooved pobzeb. |
| los ntawm 30º | Cov ntawv nplaum, xws li cov hlau pobzeb, cov hlau profile thiab lwm yam steel decking. |
| los ntawm 50º | Ntuj pobzeb. |
| los ntawm 80º | Daim tawv nyias, shingles lossis shingles. |
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub voj voog khov kho hauv da dej Keramoplast yuav siv tau rau ob lub tiaj thiab pitched ru tsev.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm txoj hlua nws tus kheej, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom txav tawm hauv qab. Rau kev siv cov xim shingles siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov rau tes, thiab cov shingles, slate, cement-sand lossis cov vuas luaj tsev zoo nrawm nrog lub ntsuas phoo thiab cov ntsuas.
Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog fastened nrog cov xauv, thiab coatings ntawm loj loj yog tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsia.
Profile - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv vov tsev. Rau nws cov installation yuav tsum tau:
- tshuab raj;
- txiab rau hlau;
- jigsaw;
- rivets;
- tus kheej ntiv nplhaib;
- silicone sealant.
Lub ru tsev rau da dej ntawm corrugated Nws yog mounted raws li nram no:- Txuas corrugated pib nrog ntug, qhov twg nws nrog rau lub crate screws.
- Screws screwed ntawm ib kaum ntawm 90º, thaum tsis pub distortions ntawm lub flooring.
- Rau cov ntaub nplaum masonry yog pib xub ntiag nrog ib tus ntsia hlau, thiab tom qab qib siab nws twb tau khov kho cov ntaub ntawv raws li tag nrho qhov ntsuas phom.
- Rhais cov hlua yuav tsum yog nyob hauv qab ntawm nthwv dej, thiab ib daim ntawv yog tsau tsawg kawg yog 8 ntsuas.
- Cov ntawv txheeb muaj kev sib tsham hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm ib nthwv dej.
Yees duab: kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm corrugated
Skate Mount
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ru tsev vov ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes rau lub caj, uas yog ib daim ntawv xov hluav taws kub. Ridge profile npog cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob qho pob qij ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws kuj ua tau zoo nkauj ua haujlwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov rooj vag yuav tsum sib tshooj sib.
Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev vov tsev. Ua ntej yuav muab nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntim cov kab insulating uas yuav tiv thaiv tus qauv ntawm cov dej noo ingress thiab kab nkag mus rau saum nthab.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau huab cua zoo, qhov chaw nyob hauv qab caj npoo yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj heev.
Ua ntej txhim kho caj pas, koj yuav tsum xyuas cov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub ru tsev. Lawv yuav tsum sib tshuam hauv ib txoj kab ncaj ncaj, tab sis tsawg kawg ntawm 20 hli raug tso cai. 
Rau kev kho lub caj pas, ib lub bar tshwj xeeb muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 70 ntawm 90 hli.Tom qab kev txhim kho lub nqaj, 2 crate cants yog txuas rau ob tog ntawm lub nqaj.
Rau kev siv siv ob txoj hlua khi, uas yog fastened nrog ib tug ntug mus rau txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm txoj hlua riam nrog screws, thiab lwm qhov - mus rau ntawm lub nqaj nqaj, uas yog ntsia raws kev sib tshuam ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Fastening skates raws tag nrho kev sib tshuam ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj yog ua los ntawm screws, thiab lawv lub suab yog teev nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 200-300 hli.
Peb kuj pom zoo kom koj nyeem cov xim ntawm phab ntsa, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qab nthab, yuav ua li cas tuav lub kav dej hauv tsev ntiag tug, yuav ua li cas muab lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov hloov, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub plasterboard faib nrog qhov rooj los yog yuav ua li cas sheathe cov phab ntsa hauv cov phab ntsa.
Kev vov yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij txhua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj cov haujlwm yuav them yog tias koj ua qhov no nrog txhua yam kev ua haujlwm loj.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab siv, thiab lawv cov kev xaiv, kev txheeb xyuas kom yog thiab kev kho qhov tseeb yuav cia koj zam dhau ntau yam teeb meem yav tom ntej.
