Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas txiav cutoseberries nyob rau hauv Autumn

Gooseberry pruning tsis yog ib whim ntawm perfectionist gardeners, tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb txoj kev uas qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo nyob ntawm. Rau sweetness thiab kev loj hlob, berries yuav tsum tau ntau li ntau lub teeb li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv lub neglected Berry, nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob xwb lush crowns, nyob rau ceg ntawm uas qee zaus yuav muaj me me thiab tasteless txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav ua li cas coj lub bushes nyob rau hauv thiaj li, yog nws ua tau kom hloov ntawm Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning thiab nrog dab tsi zaus lawv nqa tawm - koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Txheem:

• Thaum twg thiaj li pib
• Yam peb xav tau los ua haujlwm
• Yuav ua li cas tua yuav tsum tau txiav
• Txawv txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog
• Pruning ib tug Bush kom rejuvenate
• Yuav ua li cas tom qab trimming
• Nquag yuam sij tshiab
• Yees duab: Gooseberry pruning nyob rau hauv Autumn
• Tswv yim neeg siv network txog pruning gooseberry

Yog nws tsim nyog los txiav lub gooseberries nyob rau hauv Autumn

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau haircuts rau gooseberries vim nws lub teeb-hlub thiab xav tu. Yog tias tsis muaj cov kab mob zoo, kab lis kev cai yog qhov yuav kis tau tus kabmob thiab ua neeg raug tsim txom cov kabmob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub gooseberry yog heev ntshai ntawm sab qaum teb cua, hnyav winters, nyob ze av thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub nroj tsuag yog cem tuag.

Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom thawj pruning ntawm ib tug Bush ua ntej cog, thiab tom qab rooting, tsim ib crown txhua xyoo thiab ntxuav nws los ntawm qub thiab mob sprouts. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov kev siv nrog lub pruner yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub caij - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nws yog ncaj qha txwv txiav txiav ceg nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm - nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Tej yam ntxim yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuab siab heev rau cov nroj tsuag thiab, tejzaum nws, yuav ua rau nws tuag thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Feem ntau cov tswv av tsis paub meej txog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav cov pob txha. Thiaj li, vim hais tias ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ua, lub bushes poob lawv fertile ceg, thiab qoob loo tseem tseem me me thiab tasteless. Yog li no, ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum to taub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov plaub hau.

Ntsuam xyuas dej ntau hom gooseberry: "Commander", "Malachite", "Grushenka", "Consul", "Honey", "Kolobok", "Krasnoslavyansky".

Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tswj kev tsim cov yas, thaum lwm tus neeg tsom rau kev tu huv. Hauv thawj qhov txawv, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov sib tw ntawm cov sib tw thiab cov thickened ntu, thiab hauv ob, rau kev txiav te-bitten, cuam tshuam los ntawm fungi, kab mob thiab kab ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm pruning gooseberries yog los tsim ib zoo huv crown rau ntxiv tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm Bush. Tsis txhob cia cov qaub zog txo qis ceg mus rau hauv av thiab noj paus - lawv yuav yog thawj tuag mus rau hauv loj heev Frost.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no ua tiav raws sij hawm thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev siv tshuab, tom qab ntawd tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ob lub xyoo yuav ua koj tsaug rau qhov muaj zog thiab siab dawb siab zoo. Tau, thiab qhov zoo ntawm sau, koj yuav pleasantly ras.

Thaum twg thiaj li pib

Lub gooseberry yog heev nkag siab rau cua sov, yog li ntawd, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws adapts ua ntej mus so ntawm cov Berry cov qoob loo tom qab lub caij ntuj no pw. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj kom muaj sij hawm nrog ib qho kev txiav tsis tas li. Los ntawm lub sij hawm peb ib txwm ua noj nyob rau vaj teb cov cuab yeej, buds yog pib qhib rau ntawm gooseberry bushes. Yog hais tias koj pib ib qho haircut thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, lub nroj tsuag yuav mob heev thiab tej zaum yuav txawm tuag. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom tsim ib lub kaus mom thiab nqa tawm tu huv si rau nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog xyoo kaum ob ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis, thaum lub foliage yog kom meej showered. Tab sis cov no tsuas yog qhia hnub tim. Thaum npaj cov pob txha, txhua tus vaj ntxwv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus huab cua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cheeb tsam, huab cua puag, qhov kub thiab txias.

Hom phiaj, pruning yog ua thaum nroj tsuag slows cia lub txav ntawm lub kua txiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntes tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis ua ntej pib khov huab cua. Tom qab tag nrho, lub bushes xav tau lub sij hawm los kho wounds thiab npaj rau lub txias.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ncaj qha txwv kom tshem tawm cov tua nyob rau hauv gooseberry nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm lub kab lis kev cai yog nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Tshiab sprouts tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo los ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav tuag ntawm thawj nyuaj Frost.

Yam peb xav tau los ua haujlwm

Kev paub gardeners yeej ib txwm muaj cov lus nug ntawm tes, tab sis rau cov neeg pib tshiab no yog thawj qhov thaiv ntaiv. Yuav kom nkag siab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj ntawm tsim nyog teem rau pruning, saib ntawm lub bins ntawm cov tub txawg.

Li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau:

• cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv nrog lub hau roj hmab ntom ntom;
• ua cov tsho sab nrauv nrog cov tsho npab ntev (yog li xuas tes tsis txhuam tes);
• vaj pruner;
• me me saw (rau qub bushes nrog tuab ceg);
• vaj txiab (nyiam dua nrog cov leeg ntev);
• vaj twawb (rau cov teebmeem putty volumetric);
• xim los yog chalk (rau khij qhov chaw txiav);
• lub tsheb (rau kev sau thiab xa tawm cov ceg ntoo pruned);
• yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj tua kab mob (rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob hu ua fungi lossis virus).

Yuav ua li cas tua yuav tsum tau txiav

Feem ntau, cov neeg tuaj tshiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txiav gooseberries ua tib yam yuam kev: lawv radically txiav txhua yam uas lawv xav tias yog superfluous. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, xws li ib tug Bush yog heev painfully adapting rau tshiab daim ntawv no. Lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim kom tseg cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab txiav, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 30% ntawm daim tseem yam biomass. Tsis li, nws yuav tuag taus.

Koj puas paub? Tsiaj qus thickets ntawm gooseberries los ntawm ancient sij hawm them qhov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe niaj hnub. Lub prickly thiab inconspicuous cog yog thawj pom los ntawm Fabkis, uas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th sim mus cog nws. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov qaub-txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no nyiam cov British. By that sij hawm, gardeners twb tau qhia lub ntsiab secrets ntawm txais loj thiab Sweet berries. Tus so ntawm Europeans kawm txog gooseberries tsuas yog nyob rau hauv XVII caug xyoo..

Rau pruning kom tau txiaj ntsig koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account txoj cai thoob plaws txais rau kev sib sau thiab tu lub tshuaj tsuag yas. Yuav muab deleted:

• ceg coj mus rau hauv hav zoov;
• competing tua (qhov preference yog ib txwm rau cov lusteb);
• qhuav thiab blackened tua tom qab lub caij ntuj no;
• cov ceg ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj siab lossis khov thiab rooted;
• laus thiab puas pests thiab tua.

Ua tib zoo saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau muab cov qwj ntses pov tseg.

Txawv txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog

Rau qhov trim tsim, lub hnub nyoog ntawm Bush yog ntawm tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij: hauv cov qauv hnyav nws yog tus ntse thiab ntsuab, thiab nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub nws yog ntxhib, tuab thiab tsaus grey.

Thawj pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav rooting ntawm seedling. Rau qhov kawg, tshem tawm cov saum rau txhua tus tua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 buds yog sab laug los ntawm hauv paus. Tej kev ntsuas no yuav yog lub hauv paus rau qhov tseeb tso ntawm fruitful ceg. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tsis muaj kev xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm li no. Nyob rau theem no, txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej yog mus tua cov ceg tuag. Lawv raug muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw uas tshiab hlav loj tuaj.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI, tus gooseberry yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Pib, nws cov paj berries raug revered li kua zaub seasonings, thiab ripe thiab qab zib - raws li ib tug khoom noj qab zib. Txij lub sij hawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib siv rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mob.

Tshem tawm cov saum rau tag nrho cov tua ntawm gooseberry

Inexperienced gardeners yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias rau thawj 2-3 xyoo lub Berry yuav tsis tsim cov xav yields. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau txoj kev saib xyuas zoo. Lub ncov ntawm nws fruiting yuav poob rau lub 5-10 xyoo ntawm lub neej, tom qab uas lub poob yuav pib dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm rau lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau qhov tseeb tsim ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv Bush. Qhov no ua tau raws li nram no:

• nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tag nrho qaug zog thiab tawg tua yog txiav los ntawm ib sapling; lub zog thiab muaj zog tshem tawm cov apex ntawm theem ntawm 2-3 bud;
• nyob rau xyoo 2 ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv hav txwv yeem, 3 los yog 4 qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xaiv, raug xaiv los ntawm cov khoom lawv yuav tsim (cov saum lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom luv los ntawm ib feem peb), txhua tsav txhua yam raug tshem tawm hauv av xwb;
• nyob rau xyoo 3 thiab 4 hauv lub neej cog qoob loo nws tseem ceeb heev kom kuaj xyuas qhov muaj cov kab tua tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub, xoom tua (yog li ntawd hu ua cov neeg loj hlob tsis nyob ze hauv av) thiab hla ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm peb ceg ntoo;
• nyob rau hauv 5 xyoos ntawm lub neej, lub gooseberry twb tau tsim thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug qauv haircut, nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej tom ntej rau nws sanitary tu thiab tswj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm tua yog tseem ceeb.

Pruning gooseberry 1-3 xyoos tom qab cog

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yim-xyoo-laus gooseberry bushes yuav tsum muaj txog 4-8 haib lub ntsiab tua (qhov nyiaj nyob ntawm ntau yam) thiab txog 25 ceg ntoo ntawm txawv hnub nyoog..

Tag nrho cov tom ntej pruning aimed ntawm tu lub nroj tsuag los ntawm tsis-kab kev tua. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov qauv uas muaj ntau tshaj 7-8 xyoos. Lawv yog cov txawv ntawm lawv cov curvature thiab tsaus bark.

Pruning ib tug Bush kom rejuvenate

Lub rejuvenating haircut yog qhia rau bushes uas twb tau hla lub ncov ntawm lawv cov fruiting. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo. Kev paub gardeners hais tias gooseberry tau ua rau muab ib tug zoo sau los ntawm stimulating kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua. Yog li, tag nrho cov ceg ntawm uas lub seedling ib zaug loj hlob raug raug tshem tawm. Tab sis pruning yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom puas Bush. Hloov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshwm sim maj. Txhob maj maj kom tshem tawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov ceg ntoo. Thiab tseem nco ntsoov tias tom qab tus txheej txheem, kwv yees li 50% ntawm nws lub crown tshua nyob rau hauv Bush.

Paub cov gardeners yog txhawb kom paub lawv tus kheej nrog nta ntawm cog thiab tu rau gooseberries nyob rau hauv lub vaj.

Qub gooseberries yog ib txwm txawv los ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus xoom tua thiab ib qho me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv foundations ceg. Nws yog ntshaw rau lub caij rau tshem tawm txog ib feem peb ntawm tsis tseem ceeb sprouts.

Thov nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog tsuas yog me ntsis nce cov qoob loo ntawm cov qauv no. Yog li ntawd, hnyav tag nrho cov pros thiab cons thiab ua qhov kev txiav txim siab txog kev cog qoob loo tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Berry cov qoob loo thiab rejuvenated ones tseem yuav tau paub nyob rau hauv ntau thiab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Koj puas paub? Rau hnub no, linguists tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub tangle ntawm ntau lub npe ntawm gooseberry berries. Piv txwv li, hauv Askiv nws suab zoo li "gooseberry" (Goose foot), hauv German - "stachbeere" (Christ tig), nyob rau hauv Belarusian - agrest, uas zoo ib yam li cov "cluster cluster" borrowed ntawm Italians. Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog geese, los yog nrog Khetos, los yog nrog ntsuab tassels. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho layering ntawm ntau hom lus thiab cov dialects. Yog li ntawd, lo lus Dutch "kruisbezie" yog xav txog qhov pib taw qhia rau hauv no ntev etymological saw.

Cog ib tug tshiab gooseberry seedling

Yuav ua li cas tom qab trimming

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, Berry bushes poob ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog ib qho kev nyuaj siab rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm tsim thiab tu cov nroj tsuag tseem nyob hauv kev kho mob ntxiv.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm muaj xws li:

1. Kev kho mob loj loj nrog lub vaj teb me - raws li lwm txoj kev tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem them rau lub pob txha bare nrog crushed activated carbon thiab urea kua (npaj rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 7).
2. Fertilizing nroj tsuag nrog pob zeb hauv av-organic chiv - yuav txawv variations nrog rau daim ntawv "Autumn" yog tagnrho. Complex tshuaj yuav muab hloov nrog ib tug hauv tsev sib tov ntawm 15 kg ntawm humus, 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj.
3. Generous watering ntawm Bush - lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm tus txheej txheem yog los npaj lub gooseberries rau wintering. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws pom zoo kom ncuav 2 khob dej hauv txhua lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo tiv thaiv thiab tsis txias.
4. Ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob - yog tias tsim nyog, cov av nyob hauv cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog txhua tus fungicide (Infinito, Coronet, Teldor, Antrakol, Flint Star). Raws li ib tug prophylactic, Bordeaux kua tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev. Nws yuav tsum tau mus tsuag tsis tsuas yog hauv av, tab sis tag nrho Bush.
5. Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no - cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog loj heev winters, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau warmed. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog peat los yog nplooj ntawv compost. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov mulch npog txog ib nrab ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm lub plooj cheeb tsam.

Yog tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tej yam teeb meem ntuj tsim, nrhiav seb yog vim li cas koj xav tau av mulching, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub txais tos ntawm agrotechnical txais tos.

Nquag yuam sij tshiab

Yog li ntawd lub pruning ntawm Berry yog muaj kev vam meej, thiab tus tub ntxhais hluas gardener yuav sai tau reap lub txiaj ntsim ntawm nws labors nrog Library, peb qhia koj mus kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm lwm tus neeg. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev ua yuam kev tshaj plaws:

1. Ntxeev siab ua txhaum ntawm cov nqe lus txiav. Peb tabtom tham txog lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov ceg ntoo, nrog rau cov teebmeem hauv lub sijhawm.
2. Intuitive deletion ntawm ceg. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg ua teb gardener, tsis to taub cov subtleties ntawm pruning, sim los ntxuav lub Bush ntau li ntau tau los ntawm txhua yam uas nws xav tias yog superfluous. Yog li ntawd, cov ceg ntoo lwm tus tuaj yeem poob rau hauv shears, thiab cov uas tsis tshua muaj zog yuav raug tuag kom tuag rau hauv thawj Frost.
3. Ntau tshaj tawm ntawm tua. Qhov no yog ib qho yuam kev ua yuam kev, vim hais tias feem ntau nws xaus nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub Bush.
4. Txiav ntawm ib-xyoo increments ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej sprouts. Nrog xws li pruning, lub crown ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsis ntxiv tsim.
5. Sau kom tiav tshem ntawm lub sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw ntawm Bush thaum lub sij hawm nws rejuvenation.

Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm gooseberries on koj cuab ntxhiab, nyeem dab tsi gooseberries yog muaj mob nrog thiab yuav ua li cas kho tau nws.

Yog tag nrho cov secrets. Nco ntsoov lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim nyog pruning - thiab Berry yuav thov koj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nrog ntau thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tsim ib tug Bush, cultivar nqi tseem ceeb, vim ib co ntau yam ntawm gooseberry yog prone rau crown kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav siv sij hawm ob zaug ntev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog pruning paus tua. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, tshem tawm cov weakest thiab cov uas tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv lub Bush.

Yees duab: Gooseberry pruning nyob rau hauv Autumn

Tswv yim neeg siv network txog pruning gooseberry