Ezhovikami lossis blackberries hu ua nceb, uas yog yav dhau los vim yog tsev neeg Gidnum, thiab hnub no yog rau cov tsev neeg sib txawv thiab ntau yam. Muaj ntau hom hedgehog. Nyob rau ntau tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Yog edibles edible?
Tsis yog txhua hom hedgehogs yog cov paj laum rau cov neeg tuaj nqa cov nceb. Ntawm ntau ntau yam muaj cov edible, conditionable edible thiab inedible. Lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Lub saj ntawm tag nrho cov ezhovikov yog tsis heev. Mus saj, lawv yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm nceb los yog chanterelles. Cov nceb no zoo tshaj plaws noj thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
Hom nceb thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia
Nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab sib txawv ntawm phau yearbook, thiab cov lus pom zoo rau lawv siv.
Sib ntsib nrog cov hom nroj tsuag ntawm cov nceb.
Noj tau
Ntawm cov edible feem ntau ntau yog 6 hom. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom lawv cov lus piav me ntsis. Alpine. Mushrooms ntawm hom yuav ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 5 mus rau 30 cm Lawv muaj lub teeb, tab sis, thaum lub sij hawm lawv tsaus ntuj thiab txais ib qhov chaw qias neeg. Lawv yog cov ntau ntawm twigs nrog spikes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cones 2 cm ntev, muab tso rau ib qis qis. Feem ntau, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom tsiaj alpine nyob ntawm lub fir, tab sis tej zaum yuav coexist nrog lwm cov conifers. Feem ntau feem ntau tuaj nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam roob los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. 
Dawb Cov dawb hedgehog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom - lub paj hedgehog, txij li thaum nws zoo li nws daim me me, nrog tsuas yog ib tug dawb los yog yellowish kaus mom. Nws muaj ib txoj kab uas siv li ntawm 5 mus rau 12 cm Nyob rau hauv cov qauv me me nws yog ib nyuag convex, nrog qhov xaus bent down. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus nws dhau mus rau prostrate nrog ib tug nqis siab tshaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub qab yog luv spins whitish los yog pinkish nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Lawv tuaj ntawm ib ceg uas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 6 cm thiab ib qhov dav ntawm 3 cm. Nws yog xim dawb. Cov nqaij yog dawb, qab ntxiag mus rau lub saj thiab tsis hnov tsw, muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau ntawv. Nws yog tougher tshaj qhov urchin daj. Tshaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom hav zoov nyob rau hauv North America, Eurasia. Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog conifers. Nws hlob tsuas yog nyob rau lim xau, haum rau boiling, frying, salting, ziab. 
Sau Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no muaj kev nthuav tsos, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm lub nceb - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog tsim raws li txheej ntawm scallops ntog txog 25 cm ntev hauv beige, qab zib, daj, dawb xim. Qhov hnyav nce mus txog ob kilograms. Cov duab zoo ib ncig los yog tsis muaj tseeb. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fleshy, tab xim dawb. Mushroom nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm "nyob ntsiag to kev yos hav zoov" los ntawm thoob plaws heev tsis tshua muaj. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntoo, nyob rau hauv cov kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv Crimea, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab nyob rau hauv Suav. 
Lub sij hawm ntawm tsos - qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov-nrab Autumn. Vim yog thawj qhov muag, nws muaj ntau lub npe - tus tsov ntxhuav tus txiv neej, txiv neeb taubhau, mushroom noodles, yawg tus hwjtxwv. Nws siv nyob rau hauv suav tshuaj tshuaj los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab kho kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug antiseptic. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ezhovikov. Nws saj yog me ntsis zoo sib xws rau cov nqaij ntawm cws lossis crabs. Hauv kev lag luam noj khoom haus yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm flavoring.
Koj puas paub? Kws txawj yog tas mus li kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm antitumor kev txiav txim ntawm lub hedgehog comb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau Cov Tshuaj Tua Tshuaj Tshiab. GF Gauze RAMS thiab lub koom haum Organic Chemistry. N. D. Zelinsky. Ua cov kev sim ntawm cov ntawv kuaj pom tias cov kua qaub ntawm cov fungus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob qis thiab ua rau lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.Daj Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ezhovikovyh. Nws muaj lub hau khaus mus txog 4 txog 15 cm ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog, nws tau pleev xim rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv paub tab - nws ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Thaum xub thawj nws yog convex, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub neej nws yog flat nrog tus npoo downward. Lub sab hauv sab yog them nrog spines. Lub qia ntawm ib tug daj lub tog raj kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej, qhov siab los ntawm 2 mus rau 8 cm, tus, daj. Cov nqaij crumbles hnyav ncawv. Pleev xim rau hauv daj tones. On saj - nrog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub qub tub ntxhais, lub pulp yog nyuaj, ntsim. Nws hlob nyob rau sab Europe teb chaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws North America. Tau pom los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Muab cov khoom noj coj los ua noj ua haus, hau thiab salted hom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib los ntawm Fabkis. Yuav tsum tau ua ntej so-hnub kom tshem tawm qhov iab saj. Nws tseem yog ntshaw ua ntej ua noj ua haus kom tshem ntawm spines.Ib tug ntau ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej muaj nceb aspen nceb.Coral zoo li. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm no yog zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos rau coral ceg. Nws muaj ntau ceg ntoo dawb. Cov nqaij ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj yog dawb. Sai li sai tau cov fungus paub tab, nws hloov daj. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo tuag. Mushroom yog xam tau raws li, tab sis nws cov khoom raug txwv tsis pub vim yog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv - nws yog kaw hauv Phau Ntawv Loj ntawm Lavxias los ua ib hom tsiaj tsawg.
Kav hlau txais xov. Cov fungus no cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj xim dawb los yog xim liab, muaj hnub nyoog - daj, nrog cov kab npoo los sis ntse, qee zaus nrog ib tug txhav. Tuab, ntev (txog li 1 cm) spines ntawm cov xim dawb yog muab tso rau hauv ib sab qaum, kis tau xim xim av thaum lawv paub tab. Cov nqaij yog dawb los yog liab dawb, mos. Hauv cov khoom noj tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas xwb. Nyob rau hauv qub nceb, nws yog nyuaj, tasteless. Antenna yog dav sawv cev hauv Northern Hemisphere. Tshwm nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, xaus fruiting nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Txaus ntshai
Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Yezhovikov qhia raws li kev mob nkeeg los yog tsis muaj peev xwm nceb.
Reddish daj. Qhov ntau yam no muaj ib lub txiv kab ntxwv daj-liab cap ntawm tsis zoo nkauj nrog curled sawv. Nyob rau hauv lub qab muaj ntau ntawm spines tsiv mus rau ceg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm papillae. Ob txhais ceg yog tuab thiab ntom, daj nyob hauv xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fleshy. Nws muaj xim nplaum xim. Thaum squeezed txiv kab ntxwv. Mushroom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tov thiab tov.
Motley Lub hedgehog yog variegated los yog tiled, scaly, muaj ib lub kaus mom ntawm xim av los yog xim xim dub nrog maub teev teem rau hauv lub voj voog. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, nws cov duab yog sab nraud nrog cov npoo ntawm sab saud, nyob rau hauv qhov paub tab, nws hloov mus rau hauv ib txoj hlua khi los yog khov hauv cov xim nkhaus. Lub ceg ntawm no hom ncav cuag 6-8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws yog tuab, tus, me ntsis fibrous, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej, thickening rau hauv qab. Cov xim yog sib haum xeeb nrog lub kaus mom - xim av los yog txho. Cov nqaij yog dawb los yog grey, muaj kua, nrog ib tug tsw ntxhiab tsw tsw tsw qab. 
Cov neeg sawv cev qub qub smacks ntawm rot. Lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj - qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov-nrab Autumn. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Eurasia, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj mob yooj yim climatic mob. Hedgehog motley nyob rau hauv qib zoo li nceb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws yam tsis muaj kev kho cua kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog grey urchin - lom yog ua tau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog me, lub fungus yuav siv tau rau salting los yog raws li ib tug seasoning tom qab boiling rau 8-10 hom feeb.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Norhwm siv cov qauv ntawm cov xim thaij duab kom tau ib nplhaib-xim ntsuab rau dyeing yaj wool.Psevdoezhovik gelatinous. Lwm lub npe rau hom kab no yog dej khov fungus. Nws lub kaus mom zoo li tus kiv cua los yog tus nplaig nrog nkhaus npoo. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb kom ntev li ntawm 7.5 cm. Spins muaj nyob rau ntawm nws qhov qis. Sab qaum tsho yog xim pleev xim dawb, xim tones. Nyob rau hauv adulthood, nws yuav tsaus. Cov ceg muaj qhov siab ntawm 5 cm Tiam sis, nws yuav tsis yog. Lub pulp yog gelatinous, translucent. Nws muaj ib qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab hnov qab. Pom nyob rau peb continents - Eurasian, North American, Australian.
Inedible
Muaj ntau qhov chaw hais tias txhua hom hedgehogs tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Lawv suav hais tias yog vim li cas vim tsis muaj saj los yog iab dhau saj, nrog rau qhov tsis kaj siab. Inedible hom ntawm ezhovikov ntau ntau tshaj cov uas yuav tau noj.
Nws yuav nthuav kom paub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv daj ntseg toadstool thiab poisonous nceb loj hlob on ntoo, los ntawm edible tsis thiab boletus.Striped. Cov urchin no tsis yog cov neeg tuaj yeem hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw ntawm Far East thiab Siberia; Nyob rau hauv tsos nws yog heev reminiscent ntawm ib tug ob-xyoos dryack. Nws yog liab-xim av nrog lub teeb kab loj loj hau ntsuas 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Caj liab, nyias. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Unsuitable rau cov khoom noj.
Finnish. Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem hla lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem nce nce heev. Nws lub kaus mom loj hlob mus txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv circumference. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sawv cev, nws yog convex, ntawm tsis sib haum, nyob rau hauv cov laus cov neeg sawv cev nws yog prostrate. Nyob rau hauv xim liab tones. Ntawm nws qhov qis tsho muaj cov kab ntim ntawm 0.3-0.5 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Cov ceg yog luv luv - txog 5 cm ntawm ntev. Rau hauv qab nws yuav dhau los. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov xim sib txawv. Qaug pulp tsw zoo zoo, tab sis lub saj yog heev tsis kaj siab, nrog ib tug saj saj. Qhov no hedgehog nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab tov forests thaum pib ntawm Autumn lub sij hawm.
Dub Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ejovikov tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Pine thiab tov hav zoov los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj. Nws muaj ib lub pob loj loj, ncav lub taub ntawm 3-8 cm tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov zoo li, nws muaj xim xiav xim, hlob grey thaum nws loj hlob, thiab rov qab dub thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Lub kaus mom ua ke nrog ib tug tuab thiab luv luv ceg nyob rau hauv dub. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tseem ruaj, thiab dub. Hymenophore spiky xiav, thiab ces grey. 
Grungy. Hom kab no tseem hu ua "dirty, untidy". Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim yog tus qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb nrog spikes thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub hau npog, vim tias nws zoo li nws yog tawg thiab tsis tuaj yeem. Grey-liab thorns los ntawm lub qab ntawm lub hymenophore tuaj rau ntawm txhais ceg. Lub kaus mom muaj ib qho tsis zoo nkauj nrog lub wavy edging. Nws sab saum toj yog flat convex nrog ib tug nqis siab tshaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tab xim nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim av tones, teev - tsaus xim av. 
Leg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej, rub mus rau hauv qab. Lub hauv paus xiav lossis grey-ntsuab. Nws tag nrho nto yog dotted nrog liab teev. Lub pulp ntawm fungus yog iab nrog ib tug ntse tshwj flavour. Nws muaj xim dawb uas muaj xim liab. Lub grungy hedgehog hlob nyob rau hauv symbiosis nrog conifers thiab deciduous ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn.Nyeem kuj txog tsev neeg hu ua fungi - russia.Klimakodon zoo nkauj. Cov nceb yuav tuaj yeem paub los ntawm lub plhaub qaum-kab sab nraud lossis lub rooj sib ceg. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug semicircle los yog kiv cua. Hauv cov xim - dawb, xim av, txiv kab ntxwv. Spines nyob 0.8 cm ntev ntawm nws qis ib feem. Lawv yog dawb los yog daj. Klimakodon tsis muaj ceg. Cov nqaij yog dawb, fibrous. Nws saj thiab hnov ntxhiab tsis hnov mob. Feem ntau, hom no tuaj yeem thoob plaws hauv lub tropics thiab subtropics ntawm cov ntoo qhuav lossis hauv cov ntoo tuag.
Klimakodon sab qaum teb. Yooj yim to taub tau nceb, raws li nws loj hlob hauv txoj kev zoo nkauj - ob peb lub paib hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv los yog tongues loj hlob ua ke nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab nyob ntawm ib sab saum toj rau lwm tus. Txhua lub hau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm 10 mus rau 30 cm. Nceb yuav loj hlob ua ke thiab ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 30 kg. Cov nqaij yog ruaj, nyuaj, pubescent, nrog ib tug ntse aroma. Hymenophore spiky. Spines txog li 2 cm ntev. Loj hlob ntawm qaug zog deciduous cov qoob loo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Loj hlob ua ke (felodon). Qhov no nceb muas lub hau nrog ib txoj kab uas hla plaub ntawm 4 cm ntawm xim dub tsis zoo. Spines ntawm cov xim dawb yog tsim rau hauv nws qhov qis. Lub kaus mom yog muab tso rau ntawm lub luv thin dub ceg nrog ib tug xav patina. Nws loj hlob los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau thawj Frost hauv av xuab zeb hauv coniferous forests thiab tov hav zoov.
Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau hedgehogs: ecology thiab faib
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm Ezhovikov yog Eurasia, North America, Australia, feem ntau yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua sov, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cheeb tsam txias, xws li Far East, Siberia, Urals. Feem ntau lawv xaiv cov av xuab zeb hauv thaj av thiab tov hav zoov, nyom npog thiab ntxhuav rau zaub ntsuab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov hedgehogs daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog conifers, yog li feem ntau lawv muaj peev xwm pom ntawm tom ntej mus rau pines, khiav, thiab kuj pom muaj nyob ze cov noog ntoo.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom qhuav oyster nceb, pickle chanterelles, khov nceb, qus nceb, chanterelles, oyster nceb thiab dawb nceb.Qee hom tswm ntawm cov laus, tuag ntoo, qia. Lawv tuaj yeem loj tuaj yeem ua ib tus zuj zus thiab hauv pawg. Thaum pawg neeg, lawv lub kaus mom yuav tsum sib tshuam mus rau hauv ib qho, qee zaum ua tus "witch circles". Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting pib thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab kav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Autumn. Pawg fructification ntog rau lub yim hli ntuj-thaum lub Cuaj Hli.
Yog nws ua tau thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws?
Hedgehogs tuaj yeem cog hauv lub teb chaws. Ntoo sticks nrog spores yuav yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom nrog vaj khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua, nceb yuav cog los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hlis, nyob sab hauv tsev, txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Lawv tau germinated nyob rau hauv ntoo, piv txwv li, on tshiab khiv poob lub cav tshem los ntawm tua. Lawv yuav tsum yog 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab 1 m ntev. 
Ua ntej yuav muab cov kabmob ua ke, cov ntoo yuav tsum muab ntub dej rau hauv cov dej thiab qhov ntev li 4 cm thiab ib txoj kab ntawm 0.8 cm txhua 10 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej ob zaug los sis peb zaug nyob rau hauv xya hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov mushroom sticks nrog cov hniav zoo los yog kev tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj zog.Mus rau lub teeb ntawm cov cav ntev tom qab lub mycelium tshwm. Sau yuav tsum tau tom qab 6 lub hlis. Rau lub caij ntuj no rau cav yuav tsum tau ua chaw nkaum. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog.
Cov cai ntawm cia ezhovikov
Cov khoom pov tseg yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Txawm li cas los, tsis dhau ntev - mus txog rau peb hnub, vim lub tsos ntawm nruj thiab bitterness. Tsis muaj lub tub yees, lawv tsuas siv li ob peb teev, ces ua tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cia, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav, soaked nyob rau hauv salted dej, qhuav. Khaws rau hauv lub hnab ntim nruj nreem. Hedgehogs yog tsim rau ziab, tab sis nrog no hom ntawm kev txuag, lawv ua dhau los. Qhuav nceb yog siv rau lub hauv paus rau soups, broths, dressings, sauces, gravy.
Heev tseem ceeb heev rau noj xws li nceb raws li: npua, pawj, boletus, boletus thiab champignons.Lawv lub neej yog ob peb xyoos. Ua ntej ziab, nceb tsis ntxuav, tab sis tsuas yog ntxuav thiab so nrog qhuav khoom. Ces txiav mus rau hauv nyias paib ntawm 0.5 cm Lawv lawv pw tawm on ib daim ntawv ci, them nrog parchment, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis kov txhua lwm. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, preheated mus rau 45 degrees. Tom qab cov phiaj muaj me ntsis qhuav thiab tau yooj yim rhuav tshem ntawm lub parchment, qhov kub yog tsa mus rau 70 degrees. Kev ziab yog nqa tawm nrog qhov cub me ntsis. Siv nws nyob rau hauv ntau theem ua ntej ob hnub. Npaj txhij-ua nceb yuav tsum khoov, tab sis tsis tawg. Cov nceb kuj tuaj yeem nqa tau.
Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum muab txheeb tawm, ntxuav thiab soaked hauv saline rau peb mus rau plaub teev. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum txiav mus rau hauv pieces ntawm 4-6 cm Rau ib kilogram ntawm nceb koj yuav tsum tau 40-50 g ntawm ntsev, dill, dos, qej, horseradish. Cov pieces yuav tsum tau muab hau kom txog thaum npaj txhij hauv dej ntsev, ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug colander. Sprinkle nrog spices thiab ntsev, muab tso rau hauv ib lub nkoj, uas nias cia nrog ib tug load. Cov khoom yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw txias rau 6-8 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov nceb yuav siv tau rau cov khoom noj, ua noj kua zaub thiab cov tais diav loj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav khaws yog kom khov tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm -12 degrees lawv cov txee lub neej yog peb lub hlis, nrog -18-ti - rau hli, nrog -25-ti - ib xyoo.Yuav ua li cas ua noj hedgehogs
Nyob rau hauv ua noj ezhoviki siv ncaw. Yog tias Fabkis lawv npaj ntau yam tais diav thiab yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nceb. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm calorie ntawm cov khoom yog tsawg - 100 grams muaj 30 kcal. Raws li kev noj haus muaj nqis, ces muaj 3,7 grams proteins, 1.7 grams roj thiab 1.1 grams carbohydrates.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim tias urchins muaj teeb meem tshuaj los ntawm lub cheeb tsam hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog nceb sau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ecologically huv yuav tsum tau consumed.Muaj ob peb lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas ua noj ezhoviki. Yog li, ua ntej yuav ua noj ua haus, nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov spines. Muaj qee qhov nraub qaum uas yuav tsum tau muab rhaub kom npau npau. Tib yam ntau yam li comb, antennae, coral, tsis txhob yuav boiling. Lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua zaub ua mov los yog qaj.
Frying
Yuav kom nqa tawm frying ntawm nceb, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov seem ntawm mycelium. Те разновидности, которые требуют предварительной обработки, следует отварить либо вымочить. Грибы порезать. Затем на разогретую сковороду налить растительное масло и поместить на нее ежовики. Жарку необходимо осуществлять на малом огне. Когда грибы станут немного мягкими, нужно добавить к ним порезанный тонкими кольцами либо полукольцами лук и посолить.
Если во время жарки испарился весь сок, следует накрыть сковороду крышкой. Cov nceb noj tau suav hais tias yog thaum lawv tsaus ntuj, ua rau cov kua tsw qab ntxiag thiab ua kom muag muag. Ntxiv cov txuj lom thiab ua rau lawv haus me ntsis, rau ob peb feeb ua ntej kev npaj txhij yuav tsum ntxiv cov qaub nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tsuas yog ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm nceb, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kov hauv qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, Tsis zoo li lwm cov nceb, muaj ntau yam ntawm urchin tias thaum lub sij hawm frying tsis txo nyob rau hauv loj.
Ua noj
Ua ntej ua noj ua haus nceb, tshem tawm cov remnants ntawm av, spines los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Lawv ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Muab tso rau hauv dej txias, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab boil rau 15-20 feeb. Rau cov kua zaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv ib qho nceb nceb, cov zaub mov yuav tsis yog li no nrog lub paj khov xwb. Hedgehog - ib tug nceb uas tsis zoo siab los ntawm nceb noj.
Qhia koj tus kheej xws li xws li cov nceb noj xws li: dawb fwj, aspen ntoo, chanterelles, Mushroom Mushroom, Mushroom aspen, morel thiab dub truffle.Feem ntau nws tsis tau noj vim lawv xav tias nws tsis zoo, los yog lawv tsis xav ua rau kaub puab, uas ua rau lub pob tawb thiab lwm cov nceb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam ntawm nws hom siv rau kev quav, hau thiab salting. Qhov feem ntau delicious yog daj, dawb thiab comb ezhoviki. Cov nceb noj yog siv los ua noj thaum tseem hluas, vim tias cov qauv hnoos qoob loo yuav saj ntsim thiab muaj nqaij tawv. Qee hom no muaj kev txaus siab rau kev loj hlob hauv lub teb chaws.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
