Nyob rau ntawm tam sim no, breeders muab ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, txhua ntawm uas muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsis zoo. Lawv distinguished los ntawm qhov siab ntawm bushes, lub sij hawm ripening, lub saj thiab qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cia peb tham txog ntau yam txiv lws suav "Siberian giant", sau npe hauv 2014 los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, dab tsi zoo nws muaj, nws zoo li cas thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws ua, thiab yuav ua li cas mus cuag tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntau yam, lub breeders uas tsim nws tso tawm kom pom ob nta nyob rau hauv ib zaug - lub peev xwm kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv txias thaj tsam thiab dais loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv lws suav nuav yog nyob huv greenhouses, greenhouses (nyob saab nub tuaj, thaj chaw nruab ntug, nyob rua ntawm Ufa, lub Sab Hnub Tuaj), hab nyob rua huv chaav nyob rua thaj chaw kws muaj cua sov (central hab regions). Txiv lws suav yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv.
Tsob nroj
Shrubs "Siberian giant" loj hlob siab - mus txog rau ob meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov ntawv luam ntawm tib neeg muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 2.2 meters. Lawv qia yog tuab. Nplooj yog cov zoo li niaj zaus nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj, tsis txawv ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Lub bushes, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib los yog ob lub stems thiab nrog ib tug me me ntawm foliage, yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub siab tshaj tawm los.
Koj puas paub? Cov lws suav loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau ua tsaug rau cov dag zog ntawm ib tug pej xeem hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Dan McCoy. Nws hnyav 3.8 kg. Cov ntaub ntawv tau kaw tseg rau xyoo 2014. Thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws txiv lws suav ntoo txhawm rau cog cov Japanese. Nws yog qhov siab ntawm peb lub chav tsev.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv "Siberian giant" yog tsim loj, sib npaug-sib npaug duab. Lawv cov tawv nqaij yog xim liab lossis qaim liab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav 10 cm Qhov hnyav nruab nrab txawv ntawm 0.4 rau 0.75 kg. Cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hnyav ncav cuag 1.2 kg.
Rau ib qho txhuam, raws li txoj cai, ob mus rau peb txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim. Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub "Siberian loj heev" yog fleshy, qab zib. Mus saj thiab qab heev. Luam tawm suab appetizing tsw. Hauv nruab nrab lawv muaj tsib mus xya lub koob yees duab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj dej tsawg.
Tus nqi ntawm qhuav teeb meem - los ntawm peb mus rau tsib feem pua. Lawv yog cov xeeb ceem tseg thiab kev thauj mus los.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog koj tus kheej nrog cov naumces cog qoob loo xws li "Carrot", "Pink Spam", "Bull Heart", "Sugar Pudovik", "Cardinal", "Makhitos", "Golden Ncaws", "Mikado Pink", "Krasnobai" , "Bokele F1", "Malachite Box", "Doll Masha F1", "Klebosolny", "Monomakh's Hat".
Ripening thiab tawm los
Qhov no ntau yam ntxwv ntawm nruab nrab ripeness - appetizing txiv lws suav ntawm bushes tshwm peb lub hlis tom qab sowing noob.
Cov qoob loo ntawm "Siberian giant" yog siab. Nrog ib tug Bush rau ib lub caij nrog tu kom zoo rau nws yog tau tshem tawm tsib mus rau kilograms ntawm txiv lws suav. Los ntawm ib square meter - txog li 12-15 kilograms.
Lub hom phiaj
Txiv lws suav "Sibntxwv loj" muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, lawv yog siv rau tshiab tau siv nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos. Lawv kuj tsim nyog rau cov yas qoob loo. Heev six thaum nyob kas poom nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej kua txiv. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lws suav kua txiv yog tsis haum.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog zaub mov txawv rau kev ua kom qab delicious, txiv lws suav, thiab txiv lws suav hauv lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsis ntev tas los no, txoj kev zoo noj txiv lws suav yog kom lawv qhuav. Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis hauv cov zaub thiab txuag nws mus ntev ntev rau kev ua noj thaum caij ntuj no. 
Koj puas paub? Tau ntev, Cov Neeg Mis Kas thiab Cov Neeg Nyas Teeb pom tau hais tias txiv lws suav yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, lawv cultivated tsuas yog rau ornamental lub hom phiaj, lawv decorated teb thiab greenhouses. Robert Robert Gibbon Johnson ua tau zoo rau qhov kev ua yuam kev no thaum xyoo 1820, leej twg tau noj ib lub txiv lws suav.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Qhov loj tshaj tawm los ntawm "Siberian giant" yuav ua tiav thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog tsev xog paj. Txawm li cas los, qhov twg koj npaj kom cog no ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau ua li no nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings.
Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los sis huab cua tsis tau muaj huab cua, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub teeb ci ntxiv.
Qhov kub nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom rau nroj tsuag loj hlob yuav tsum yog nyob + 19 ... + 22 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab + 16-18 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yuav xav tau heev airing. 
Tsav cov cai
Los ntawm heev thaum pib, cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom raug, vim yuam kev ua nyob rau theem ntawm sowing noob yuav inevitably ua rau deterioration ntawm fruiting.
Noob rau seedlings sown:
- nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb - nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj - nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj;
- nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus - los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj;
- nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - los ntawm thaum pib mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Kev paub txog thiab cov tsev neeg cov tsev neeg feem ntau xaiv cov hnub uas haum raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntuj. Av rau seedlings yog zoo dua yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Ua ntej cog, nws yuav tsum tau moistened thiab tuav nyob rau hauv lub chav rau 12 xuab moos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sowing lub sij hawm rau seedlings yuav xam los ntawm suav 55-65 hnub los ntawm lub xeem caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Cov av yog muab tso rau hauv lub peev xwm rau cog cov noob, nws ua rau indentations nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm. Qhov deb ntawm grooves yog 2-3 cm Ob los yog peb noob yuav tsum tau cog rau txhua kab noj hniav thiab them nrog av. Los ntawm saum toj no lub khob yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav.
Tsaws tau tso rau ntawm windowsill, nyiam dua nyob rau sab qab teb, qhov chaw txaus teeb meem. Yog tias lub teeb tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub teeb pom kev ntxiv. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias rau lub ceev germination nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho rau thawj ob los yog peb hnub.
Tsis tas li kev saib xyuas ntawm lub seedlings yuav muaj nyob rau hauv txhua hnub qhov chaw dim pa thiab humidification. Qhov kub ntawm cov kab mob cov kab mob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Yog hais tias qhov kub yog qis, ces tus tua yuav tsum tau tom qab. Thawj tua tshwm tom qab peb mus rau plaub hnub. Tom qab ib lim tiam, koj tuaj yeem nqa chaw nkaum.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj (hais txog ib lub lim tiam tom qab sowing) plantings dhia hauv txawv ntim, thawj zaug nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 200 ml. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab tsuag ob zaug ib hnub kom muaj qhov siab ntawm cov av noo. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau seedlings yog + 18 ... + 25 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab + 12 ... + 15 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. Yog hais tias qhov kub tso cai rau, lawv tuaj yeem coj tawm rau huab cua, piv txwv li, rau lub sam thiaj. Kev kawm rau lub hnub yuav tsum pib nrog tsib feeb hauv ib hnub.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv cov txiv lws suav tom qab tua.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau pub ob los yog peb zaug nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ib co gardeners tsim ib tug dive rov qab nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm 400 ml. Nyob rau hauv txog 1.5 lub hlis (uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis), lub seedlings yuav npaj txhij rau disembarking rau mus tas li nyob rau - nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog cog on ib hnub txias txias hnub. Nruab nrab ntawm bushes yuav tsum saib ib tug deb ntawm 40-60 cm. Cog cog 40 x 60 los yog 50 x 60 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thov nco ntsoov tias seedlings ntawm uas koj muaj peev xwm xav tias yuav ib qho zoo heev sau, yuav tsum tau tuab stems, loj nplooj, ib tug zoo-tsim paus system thiab buds.
Lub stems yog faus ib ob peb centimeters rau hauv av. Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag muaj watered abundantly nrog dej sov. Nroj tsuag muab tso rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum thawj yuav them nrog ntawv ci.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Cov dej num tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas txiv lws suav yuav:
- dej tshuaj;
- chiv;
- khov kho;
- loosening;
- hilling;
- tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag;
- pasynkovanie.
Tom qab cog thiab tom qab watering, tom ntej no lub sij hawm tus nroj tsuag yog moistened tom qab 12 hnub. Ua ntej flowering plaub liv dej rau ib 1 square meter yuav tsum tau. m. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm paj thiab qhov tsos ntawm ovary, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav tawm 12 liv ib 1 square. m 
Ntau dhau heev waterlogging yuav tsum tsis txhob pub, nws yog fraught nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Dej rau dej yuav tsum tsuas yog siv sov. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau dej txiv lws suav thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab hnub poob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob noo noo ntawm poob ntawm nplooj thiab stems.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txau - nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ke nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau loosened tsis tu ncua, uas yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog hilling. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev kom tsis txhob ua puas lub hauv paus system.
Raws li peb twb tau sau tseg lawm, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov txiv lws zoov loj hlob heev, yog li thaum lawv ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m, lawv yuav tsum raug khi rau kev them nyiaj yug.
Txij thaum lub bushes muab ib tug ntom crown, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog lub ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau periodically nyias tawm nws, thiab tshem tawm cov qis nplooj tag. Nco ntsoov kom tshem ntawm cov menyuam uas loj hlob tuaj hauv cov axils ntawm nplooj, kom txog thaum lawv ncav cuag 3 cm Qhov no yog ua los ntawm tes los yog txiab. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm peduncles koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis ntau dhau lawm. Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij cog qoob, yuav tsum tau ntiv tes.
Fertilizers pib tsim, tom qab tsim ntawm thawj ovary. Rau lawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Qhov no lws suav yog zoo heev ntaus ntsuab chiv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li yog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshem tawm. Maj ncauj nyom zoo tshaj plaws muab tshem tawm los ntawm hauv paus. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli thiab Lub Hli Ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tua tau zoo thaum lawv suam.
Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev tawm tsam mus rau kab mob thiab parasites. Tab sis tseem tsis tau rau txhua tus neeg. "Siberian loj heev" yog tawm tsam los ntawm ib tug kab laug sab mite thiab whitefly. Lub xub ntiag ntawm thawj yog evidenced by ziab ntawm nplooj thiab lub cobweb nyob rau bushes.
Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ticks yuav tsum tau pib thaum ntxov li sai tau, vim hais tias qhov teeb meem kab no haus dej haus tau kua txiv neej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yog li ua rau puas tsuaj rau nws cov khoom tsim tau. 
Nws yuav tsum pib nrog cov kev kho mob rov qab nrog dej qab ntsev, tshuaj dawb, tshuaj cawv, thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kabmob.
Yog hais tias cov kev no tsis muab cov ntsiab lus, ces mus rau ib txoj kev muaj zog - kev siv ntawm ib tug insecticide tso cai rau txiv lws suav, piv txwv li, Plan Pin, Nres, Fitoverma, Aktar, Fufanon.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog dab tsi yog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, li zoo li cas txoj kev los mus tiv thaiv lawv.
Qhov tseeb hais tias txiv lws suav los tawm tsam los ntawm whitefly, yuav qhia txog qhov muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw me me dawb ya kab thiab ib tug dawb lo ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub greenhouses, lub parasite yog tiv thaiv nrog nplaum tapes, attracted los ntawm lub teeb.
Qij kua, xab npum daws, dandelion infusion, yarrow, tooj liab sulfate daws, txiv qaub pab kom tshem ntawm larvae. Ntawm cov tshuaj siv "Aktellik", "Aktar", "Rovikurt", "Pegasus" thiab lwm tus.
Los ntawm kab mob "Siberian giant" muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov xim av xim av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob no, thaum zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm humidity thiab lub teeb mob. 
Rau kev kho mob siv qej tshuaj, npaj "Barrier", "Barrier".
Koj puas paub? Botanists xav lws suav ib tug Berry. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm technology taxonomy thiab txoj kev ntawm cultivation - qhov no yog ib yam zaub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv European Union nws yog suav hais tias yog yuav nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntawm chav kawm, ntau yam "Siberian loj heev" deserves cov xim ntawm gardeners. Nws qhov muaj txiaj ntsim yog muaj qoob loo, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, undemanding rau cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, tsis kam rau cov kab mob thiab cov cab, muaj peev xwm ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv cov mob tej yam txias, zoo zoo ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg dua - ntawm lawv: qhov kev puas siab dhau heev, uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj yug, qhov nqaim ntawm kev siv, hauv particular, qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua kua txiv los ntawm lawv.
