Raspberries yog hlub los ntawm txhua tus neeg rau zoo saj thiab kho thaj chaw. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws tias pib xyaum ua gardeners ploj, tsis paub uas ib tug cog rau hauv lawv cov vaj. Qhov feem ntau six yog cov qub pov thawj ntau yam, tab sis lawv tsim me ntsis tawm los, vim hais tias cov berries yog me me. Thiab tshiab loj-fruited ntau yam yog feem ntau capricious, ntshai Frost. Lub Golden txhais li cas yog lub raspberry Senator - unpretentious, tsis ntshai lub caij ntuj no, thiab berries yog loj thiab six.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Rau ib-paus xyoo, raspberry ntau yam nrog Sweet thiab fragrant berries tau ntau. Tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov tsawg-yielding: txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me (tsis ntau tshaj 4 g), thiab ib tug siab tshaj ntawm 2 kg tau sau los ntawm ib Bush. Cov neeg xiam oob qhab yuav ua tsis tau zoo dua kom txog thaum xyoo 1961. Nyob rau hauv xyoo ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb txog lus Askiv Derek Jennings pom lub noob L1 hauv cov txiv ntoo, uas txiav txim siab qhov loj-fruited raspberry seedlings. Thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Lavxias teb sab breeder V.V. Kichina, raws li kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Jennings, coj ib tug xov tooj ntawm raspberry ntau yam nrog loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau 8 g, uas coj ib tug zoo sau (4-5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush). Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Senator.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Senator - non-reproducible, nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Lub Bush yog ntawm medium qhov siab, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m, haib, tsis xav tying. Nws muaj ob peb upright stems uas yog tanned los ntawm tshav ntuj sab. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm zoo rau tsim tua. Ntxiv nrog rau loj berries thiab zoo sau, qhov no ntau yam muaj lwm txaus nyiam feature - lub tiav qhaj ntawm pos nyob rau tua. Cov cuab yeej no zoo siab txais tos rau ntau gardeners. Bushes tsis muaj pos yog "ntau tus phooj ywg": lawv tsis khawb lawv cov tswv, lawv yooj yim tu, cog, khi thiab sau sai dua. Koj puas paub? Muab khaws cia ntawm cov ntoo pob txha los ntawm raspberry bushes, bees nce tawm los ntawm raspberries los ntawm 60-100%.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Tus Senator muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj uas muaj 7-12 g, thiab qee zaus - 15 g. Cov txiv hmab yog ci iab, velvety, txiv kab ntxwv-liab hauv xim, ntawm elongated conical puab. Tshuaj lawv muaj me me. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zog, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj thiab tsis crumble. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis da dej, lawv nyob twj ywm ntawm lub hav zoov ntev heev tsis tau poob lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Zoo tiv thaiv kev thauj mus los. Lawv saj qab zib, muaj kua, zoo rau kev noj thiab ua siav.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening raspberries raug muab faib ua thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig. Thaum Ntxov raspberries ripen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Tus senator yog leej twg rau pab pawg neeg nruab nrab ntawm caij nyoog ripening thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm bushes tau sau txog mus rau tus mob khaub thuas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv kuv vaj teb ob peb ntau yam uas ripen nyob txawv sij hawm. Ces raspberry sau yuav los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Frost.
Tawm
Senator yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau fruitful raspberry ntau yam. Nrog ib Bush tau sau txog 4.5 kg ntawm berries. High yields yog vim muaj ntau yam:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg ntoo thiab daim ntawv 20-40 berries txhua;
- Yog tsis muaj kev poob, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mature tsis showered los ntawm Bush thiab zoo muab tshem tawm los ntawm qia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug zoo sau ntawm bushes yuav muab tsuas yog nrog txoj cai agrotechnology: tshem tawm ntawm tua thiab weeds, li niaj zaus watering thiab fertilizing, caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsim ntawm Bush thiab pruning ntawm ntxiv stems.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Raspberry Senator tso cai rau tsheb thauj khoom thiab cia. Qhov no yog vim qhov khoom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- ntom nti, muaj zog, tsis txhob poob zoo thiab tsis crumble;
- resistant rau rotting on Bush thiab thaum lub sij hawm cia.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Senator shrubs hlub lub hnub thiab niaj zaus watering, tab sis tsis zam drought thiab ntau noo noo. Zoo li qhov qub zoo tshaj plaws raspberry ntau yam, lub Senator yog tsis raug rau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm pests.
Frost tsis kam
Lub senator txawv ntawm lwm yam loj-fruited ntau yam nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tolerates txias thiab Frost zoo, cia li zoo li tus qauv ntau yam. Shrubs yuav nyob tsis muaj chaw nkaum txawm nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm-35 ° C. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov Frost nce, tua yuav tsum tau bent down thiab them, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus khov.
Mus saib cov kab hom raspberry xws li: "Canadian", "Gusar", "Karamelka", "Cumberland", "Barnaul" thiab "Meteor".
Siv ntawm berries
Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib ntawm Senator muaj ib lub siab qos yaj ywm thiab saj. Lawv siv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab los yog khov nab kuab - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv, txij li tag nrho cov vitamins yog cia;
- thaum noj: jam, marmalade, marmalade, compotes, juices, jelly, wine, liqueurs, liqueurs thiab liqueurs;
- rau cov hom phiaj kho mob: tshuaj yej los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv raws li diaphoretic rau colds, thiab raspberry syrup pab txoj saj ntawm mixtures.
Koj puas paub? Raspberries yog dav qhuas nyob rau hauv lus dab neeg Lavxias teb sab. Nws yog lub cim ntawm lub hom phiaj, yuav, kev ywj pheej, lub neej dawb huv.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Raspberry Senator muaj cov cwj pwm ntxim siab, thiab tom qab xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, peb tuaj yeem hais txog nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Tshaj tawm
- loj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zoo saj;
- siab yield;
- tsis tas yuav raug khi li;
- tsis muaj pos;
- tsis kam mus rau qhov loj heev frosts;
- tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- zoo thauj.
Ntseeg
- caj dab tsis khov: txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua me me nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm fertilizer thiab pruning;
- lack of drought tolerance;
- tsis pub ntau dhau noo noo. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov npe saum toj no, Raspberry Senator muaj feem ntau zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov qib no yog tsim nyog noj ib qho chaw tsim nyog hauv ib lub vaj.
