Eggplant - ib qho ntawm feem nrov zaub, uas yog nto moo rau nws ntsim saj. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov tais diav nrog lawv, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg npaj txhij yuav tsum kov yeej koj nrog lawv cov saj. Tej tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam yog sim xaiv qis thiab muaj kua ntau yam ntawm eggplants uas tsis muaj ib tug yam ntxwv bitterness. Cov ntawm no yog ntau yam "Dub zoo nraug", cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm uas hais txog ntawm simplicity ntawm cultivation thiab lub zoo kawg saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm eggplants twb bred nyob rau hauv lub xeem tiam thiab tau txij li tau txais tej chaw nrog ntau gardeners. 
Mus saib cov feem ntau nrov ntawm eggplants: Prado, Pob zeb diamond, Valentina F1 thiab Clorinda F1.
Bushes
Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 70 cm thiab muaj ib qho kev sib kis. Stems pubescent, nrog me ntsis toothed nplooj ntawm ntsuab xim thiab pos.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov teb sab hnub tuaj, eggplant yog suav tias yog ib qho zaub uas ua rau thiav.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ntau yam "Dub Beauty" tau khwv ntau cov tswv yim zoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 300-400 g tab sis qee qhov qee zaum muaj hnyav 0.9-1 kg. Medium loj me eggplant, 15-20 cm ntev 
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Suav eggplants ntawm no ntau yam muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:
- qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub yog pear-puab, oblong;
- lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj hais lus eloquently ntawm cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntawm cov uas muaj ntxoov - los ntawm tsaus liab doog rau ntshav-dub;
- nyias thiab glossy tev;
- tender yellowish nqaij nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob;
- nplua nuj saj tsis muaj bitterness.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplant txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis pom zoo kom coj mus rau tag nrho ripeness thiab ripening, vim hais tias ces lawv pib saj ntsim.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Xaiv ib tug zoo ntau yam ntawm eggplants rau cog on koj tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv, Kuv xav paub txog tag nrho nws zoo thiab tsis zoo sab.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "Dub Beauty":
- yooj yim ntawm kev loj hlob;
- resilience, vim tias hom kab mob no ntau tsawg dua lwm hom;
- high yield (txog li 9 kg ib 1 sq. m);
- lub caij nyoog nce lub qoob loo, yog hais tias cog seedling txoj kev.
Txawm tias muaj cov xim zoo li ntawm ntau yam, Nws muaj qee qhov teebmeem:- qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam vim tsis txias txias (nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses);
- fastidiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas (tsuas yog high-zoo av, chiv, watering, thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cog kev loj hlob - 24-27 ° C. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 15 ° C thiab hauv qab lub bushes nres loj hlob thiab tuag. Thaum kub ntawm 30 ° C thiab siab dua qhov kev tshwm sim yuav zoo li qub.
Loj hlob seedlings
Rassadnaya technology ntawm kev loj hlob zaub nws ua tau kom tau txais ib qho thaum ntxov sau. Peb kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom cog qoob loo thiab muab kev tu tom qab rau nws.
Sijhawm
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau loj hlob eggplant seedlings "Dub Beauty" - Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov av hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis. 
Noob npaj thiab xaiv
Txij li no ntau yam txawv tu tu, kom tau ib txoj kev zoo yuav tau ua kom qee lub dag zog. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog xaiv ntawm high-zoo noob khoom. Kws txawj ua raws li kev pom zoo xaiv xaiv cov noob ntawm thawj lub npe xaiv F1. Lub seedlings ntawm thawj xaiv muaj ib tug nce tsis kam mus hloov nyob rau hauv lub kub tsoom fwv ntawm lub vaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus kheej thiab tshem cov noob me me vim hais tias lawv tsis muab zog bushes. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm qhov kev kuaj rau qhov ceev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov noob: nchuav cov noob nyob hauv cov tshuaj saline thiab muab pov tseg cov noob uas ntab; qhuav so kom txaus thiab npaj rau disembarkation. 
Siv cov seedling hom yuav muas ntawm dub av, uas yuav txo los ntawm kev nyuaj nrog kev npaj ntawm cov av. Thaum siv vaj teb av, koj yuav tsum tau disinfect nws los ntawm fungus thiab mob, ua kom fertilizer. Tau txais cov noob cov khoom tseem qhia kom tau ua tiav rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator, uas tsuas yog ua rau kev loj hlob thiab viability ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, eggplant raug suav hais tias yog ib tug poisonous zaub. Los ntawm tev ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim ib "poisonous" hmoov, uas yog tov rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab.
Sowing tswvyim
Tom qab sowing noob nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau siv ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Txij li thaum tsaws nyob rau hauv Lub Ob Hlis, lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog tsis pub ntev tshaj 9 teev, thiab rau cov nplooj ntawm cov yub, 12-teev nyob rau hauv tshav kub yog tsim nyog. Ua kom muaj qhov no, muab lub Illuminating Fitolamp los yog cov roj teeb txawb hluav taws xob. Tom qab 4-5 lub lis piam, thaum tua tshwm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tuaj tos. Nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub neeg ntim kom thiaj li ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm yav tom ntej bushes. 
Seedling kev kho mob
Kev kho mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua tshuaj tsuag lub seedlings los ntawm phom coos, loosen cov av thiab pub. Soj ntsuam ntawm tag nrho cov mob yog yuav tsum tau rau kom tau noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog seedlings, uas yuav yog tus yuam sij rau tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Young seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib av los yog ib tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv lub 80th hnub tom qab germination (tab sis rau no, huab cua kub yuav tsum tshaj li 15 ° C). Thaum lub sij hawm no, 6-8 tag nrho cov nplooj ntsuab yuav tsum tsim rau ntawm sapling.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplant txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau ntawm nicotinic acid (vitamin PP), yog li cov zaub no raug pom zoo kom ntxiv rau kev noj haus rau txhua tus neeg uas xav kom tshem tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nicotine.
Ua noj, pub, tsim
Eggplant mus ceev ceev ntawm lub txaj, yog tias koj muab rau lawv nrog txoj kev tu ncua. Nroj tsuag cog hauv cov av tsis nyiam ob lub ntuj qhuav thiab tshaj ntawm ya raws. Thawj 10 hnub tom qab cog tau tsim ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus watering ntawm seedlings txhua txhua hnub, tom qab - ib zaug txhua txhua ob hnub. Qhov sij hawm yooj yim tshaj plaws rau dej yog yav tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov ntsuas dej sov siab tshaj plaws rau dej yog 25 ° C. Los ntawm tsis muaj noo noo, ovary, lub paj thiab bushes lawv tus kheej wither, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua deformed thiab ua iab. Ntws dej ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pub eggplants - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas, uas yog pom zoo kom ua tiav tsawg kawg tsib zaug ib lub caij. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm peb lub lim tiam tom qab cog, lub fertilizer yog npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia: nyob rau hauv 10 l ntawm dej, dissolve 10 g ntawm nitrogen, potash thiab phosphate chiv. Yog hais tias ovaries yog tsim sai, tus nqi ntawm cov chiv yog doubled (tsis 10 g txhua, tab sis 20 g ib thoob dej). Thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej pub noj haus tib lub txiaj ntsig ntawm fertilizer raug khaws cia. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua dua ua ntej cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txhua ob lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no, tsim ntawm zoo thiab muaj zog nroj tsuag tshwm sim sai heev. Yuav kom accelerate kev loj hlob, nws yog qhia rau pinch sab saum toj ntawm lub Bush. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, eggplants tau ua pov thawj los ua ib txoj kev kho mob rau toothache thiab cov pos hniav los ntshav.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm eggplant kev sib tsoo nrog cog kab mob yog yuav luag inevitable. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no:
- lig blight;
- fungus;
- grey rot
Cov kab tsuag loj ntawm eggplants: lub Colorado qos beetle, aphid, slugs, etc. Ntau yam "Dub Handsome" yog suav hais tias yuav tsum siv tau thiab tsis raug rau tus kab mob, tab sis kuj nws yuav tsum ceev faj xws li:- dusting hauv av nyob ze ntawm lub fab uas muaj tshauv;
- txau ntawm tar ntawm Colorado qos beetle;
- qhov teeb tsa ntawm ntsuab ceg ntawm alder txhua txhua 50 cm los tiv thaiv tawm tsam dais;
- pollinating cov nroj tsuag nrog qhuav mustard thiab loosening cov av - tawm tsam slugs thiab rot.
Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo zoo, xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab tsuag, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ntsuas tawm tsam kab tsuag.Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab txog qhov kev txiav txhua ntawm qis nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub gardeners yog disinfecting noob nrog poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau Eve ntawm sowing kom ntseeg tau mus rau cov kab mob.
Harvesting thiab cia
Eggplant pear-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm li 3 lub hlis tom qab germination. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv thaum qhov loj ntawm ib tug nce mus txog 200-250 g. Nws yog qhov no lub sij hawm thaum qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib raug mus rau cov tsis muaj ntau yam, yog suav hais tias yog qhov feem ntau txaus siab rau harvesting. Qhov nquag sau - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug sheath los yog riam, tawm hauv ib feem ntawm lub qia 4-5 cm ntev. 
Tiv thaiv kom muaj lub freshness thiab saj ntawm eggplants, qoob loo qoob loo yuav tsum tau so nrog ntaub so tes (nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav) thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsaus nti nrog kub ntawm 0-2 ° C. Tom qab ob peb lub lim piam, xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm hauv cov zaub ua nrog ntub pulp xwb. Tom ntej - qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, muab rau ib tug straw cover 20 cm siab thiab npog nrog ib tug tuab daim ntaub. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ntev lub neej ntawm eggplants txog li 3 lub hlis.
Nrog siab ntawm tag nrho cov xav tau kev pab thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm demanding ntau yam ntawm eggplants, tus nroj tsuag yuav muab rau koj six thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua. Peb xav koj kev vam meej!
