Fungicides yog cov tshuaj siv los tawm tsam fungal nroj tsuag kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog lawv cov kev pab, lawv cov noob cov noob ua ntej cog, rhuav tshem lub spores ntawm parasites on lawv saum npoo. Cov no yog cov pabcuam zoo heev rau lub vaj, tab sis lawv cov concentrates yog lom rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Fungicides yog dav muag, raws li hom tshuaj tua kab. Cia peb saib cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj "Kuproksat" - ib hom fungicide.
Nquag muaj, tso daim ntawv, ntim
"Kuproksat" - cov khoom tsis haum. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua hu ua fungicides uas muaj tooj liab. Nws muaj khoom qab zib tooj liab (II) sulfate, pentahydrate, uas yog lub ntsiab tivthaiv. Nws yog ib qho anhydrous dawb crystalline nruab nrab. Daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj - 34.5% kev ncua kev kawm. Lub fungicide yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab Hoobkas yas nrog ib ntim ntawm 10 los yog 25 liters, tej zaum nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nrhiav tau me me ntim. 
Ua cov qoob loo
Lub ntsiab kev cai nyob rau hauv uas nws yog pom zoo kom mus thov Kuproksat yog:
- ntau hom ntoo ntawm cov ntoo;
- ntau hom pear ntoo;
- cucumbers;
- txiv lws suav;
- zucchini;
- vine;
- qos yaj ywm;
- hops;
- qab zib beet.
Spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim
Tus fungicide tivthaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau hom hu ua fungi, xws li ua kua txiv apples, mildew txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij tawv daj, qhov nqaij tawv, qos yaj ywm cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov txiv lws suav, cov qaub ncaug moldew, macrosporosis, rhizoctoniosis, qab zib beet gestos thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Koj puas paub? Lub fungus tsis yog ib txwm phem, tej zaum nws yuav pab. Piv txwv li, entomopathogenic fungi tau txais ib lub koob npe nrov ntawm biopesticides rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag pests. Lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau thiab tua ntau kab. Hmoov tsis, muaj ib sab nraud ntawm npib. Nyob rau hauv VIII-XIX centuries, lub fungus "tau txais" rau lub silkworm thiab rhuav tshem cov European sericulture, uas thaum lub sij hawm coj Europe ib qho zoo heev cov nyiaj tau los.
Kev pabcuam tshuaj
Vim yog cov khoom lag luam thiab txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam, cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Cov dav spectrum ntawm tes hauj lwm.
- Resistant rau nag.
- Tus thawj coj hauv khw hauv fungicides vim nws txoj haujlwm zoo.
- Tsis pub tus yub ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic fungus.
- Nws zoo tshaj nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab hauv cov hmoov sib tov.
- Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv vim tsim ntawm ib zaj duab xis tuab ntawm nplooj.
- Tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua ub no.
- Instant nyhuv.
- Ib tus neeg siv kev phooj ywg.
- Yooj yim rau siv, tsis precipitate, tsis clog lub sprayer.
- Fungicide "Kuproksat" muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov kev cai, txawm tias thaum sov li ntawm 0 ° C mus txog 35 ° C.
- Ntev kev tiv thaiv ntev.
- Tiav tsis muaj phytotoxicity nrog kev siv.
Ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Fungicide tua cov cab no los ntawm kev hu ncaj qha. Qhov zoo heev ntawm kev siv Kuproksat los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yam mob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm fungal parasites, uas provoke ib tug slowdown nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tooj liab ions nkag mus rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog enzymes ntawm pathogenic fungi thiab txo lawv cov kev ua si, impair respiratory functions. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib qho denaturation ntawm protein tshwm sim, thiab cov txheej txheem no yog incompatible nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Copper sulphate tseem zwm nyob rau hauv spores thiab hlwb kom txog thaum lawv tag nrho puas lawm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas kab mob twb tsim, cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Kuproksat" yuav poob ob peb zaug. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws tsis yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm fungi, tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv, eradication thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv cov tsos.
Common fungicides yog Abig Ncov Alirin B Albite, Gamair, Gliokladin, Quadris, bluestone, Ordan, oksihom, Atk, strobe, Thanos, Topaz, Trichoderma, fundazol, Fitolavin, fitosporin-M, Horus, Hom, Ridomil kub.
Daim ntawv thov kev cai
Ua ntej thov Kuproksat, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib txoj haujlwm daws haujlwm. Cov kev qhia yog:
- Nchuav lub khob kom zoo thiab qhib nws.
- Ntsuas qhov nyiaj ntawm fungicide uas xav tau rau ib qho kev coj noj coj ua.
- Sau lub sprayer nrog dej, puv li ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub tank.
- Ncuav cov tshuaj tua kab rau hauv lub thawv ntawm kab lis kev cai apparatus.
- Ntxiv ntawm cov dej kom txaus rau lub taub dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej siv cov sprayer los kho ib cov qoob loo, nco ntsoov yaug nws cov dej huv kom tsis muaj qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab yav dhau los.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag cov kab ke nrog ib tug fungicide rau ib hnub ntshiab. Siv tshuaj tua kab tsis pom zoo rau 2-3 xuab moos ua ntej los nag los yog thaum nag los. Nroj tsuag nws tseem ceeb heev kom npog cov tshuaj ua haujlwm uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob cia cov lus nug ntau ntawm kev daws teeb meem rau tej qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Kev noj cov nqi ntawm Kuproksat npaj yog raws li nram no: txiv lws suav, txiv lws suav thiab cucumbers - 50 ml / puas, txiv hmab - 50-60 ml / puas, qab zib beets - 70 ml / puas, plhaw - 30-50 ml / puas. 
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua dej ua haujlwm kom txuag tau zoo thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qoob loo yog li nram qab no: apples - 10 l / sot, cucumbers - 8-10 l / sot, txiv lws suav - 4-10 l / sot, txiv hmab - 10 l / sot, qab zib beet - 4-6 l / sot.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tiav thaum lub caij cog qoob. Tus nqi ntawm Txau yog raws li nram no: apples, qab zib beets thiab txiv lws suav - 3, cucumbers - 2, grapevine - 4 lub sij hawm.
Cov lus qhia siv "Kuproksat" rau cov txiv hmab yog txawv ntawm cov kev cai rau kev ua lwm cov qoob loo. Qhov no siv rau thawj spraying ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum lub vine tau zus los ntawm 20-30 centimeters, thiab qhov loj ntawm nplooj yog mus txog 3 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Cov kev kho mob nram qab no nrog ib tug fungicide plays lub luag hauj lwm cia thiab yog ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm loosening lub inflorescences thiab hlua ntawm buds. Nws feem ntau ntog rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 7-12 hnub sai li sai tau ua ntej pib ntawm flowering. Nrog kev siv, Kuproksat pib ua haujlwm tom qab thov.
Cov chaw tsim ua haujlwm ceeb toom tias, vim muaj kev nyab xeeb, thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj tua kab, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg yog lub respirator, vim los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws muaj ib qho kev nqus tau cov co toxins rau hauv cov ntshav, dhau ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob. 
Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug neeg koom nrog kev ua kab lis kev cai, yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws lub cev kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau lub taub hau. Txwv tsis pub, lub cev yuav raug lom nrog tshuaj lom.
Qhov kawg ntawm cov qoob loo tsim nyog yuav tsim tsis pub dhau 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej sau. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov nroj tsuag kabmob uas yuav tau "ntawm lub rooj" rau tus neeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pom zoo kom tsuag tshuaj Kuproksat nrog cua ceev txog li 4-6 m / s. Tsis txhob mus sib txuas ntawm fungicide nrog kev sib ze hauv cov neeg nyob sib ze, raws li lawv tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog ntau hom tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam phungicides, uas yog siv tib lub sijhawm. Txawm hais tias lub chaw ua haujlwm ceeb toom hais tias ua ntej yuav npaj cov dej sib tov kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis ua mob rau lub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau kev sim rau lub cev thiab kev sib haum xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
Tsis txhob cia cov khoom siv roj npaj txhij ntev ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd tom qab kev ua noj.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Rau lub Kuproksat fungicide, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ntsuas kub (0-35 ° C) yog 7 mus rau 10 hnub. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li peb lub lis piam. Ntau ntau nyob ntawm hom fungus thiab cov kab lis kev cai xwb.
Toxicity
Cov tshuaj tsis yog phytotoxic yog tias nws siv ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia. Nws yog tsim nyog them nqi tshwj xeeb rau cov kev ua ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas rhiab rau tooj liab: nyob rau lub sij hawm tom qab tom qab cog paj ntoo, ib qho uas hu ua "daim phiaj" yuav tshwm sim rau lawv cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
"Kuproksat" belongs rau peb lub chav kawm ntawm toxicity. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, raws li kev siv cov cai, nws tsis ua rau tsis muaj teebmeem rau tib neeg thiab lwm hom tsiaj, cov noog, cov fauna thiab paj. Nws tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab nyob ze cov dej hauv lub neej los ntawm ntses. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv.
Ua ntej txau, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb kom nrhiav tau tus nab npawb ntawm tus muv. "Kuproksat" yog hais txog plaub chav kawm tshuaj toxicity rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom zoo kom hais tias kab yuav tsum nyob deb li tsawg kawg 3-4 kis lus mev los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hauv nruab hnub. Qhov kev txwv no yuav cawm tau cov muv tawm ntawm kev tuag. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1885, lub ntiaj teb thawj fungicide tau yees ua. Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog Fabkis tus paub txog Alexander Milard. Cov tshuaj yog Bordeaux kua los tiv thaiv lub vine los ntawm mildew.
Cia tej yam kev mob
Fungicide "Kuproksat", raws li cov lus qhia, yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, txias, tawm ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 ° C mus txog 25 ° C. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhia nyob rau hauv thawj lub ntim. Nws yog 2 xyoos txij li hnub ntawm nws cov khoom siv, yuav tsum ua kom zoo.
Chaw Tsim Tshuaj
Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov tshuaj yog lub tuam txhab "Vassma" - ib lub tuam txhab zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm kev lag luam agro.
Siv lub fungicide "Kuproksat" ncaj qha raws li cov cai - thiab koj tau ib tug zoo sau, uas tsis muaj fungal parasites yuav tsis ntshai.
