Cov qoob loo loj hlob ntawm cov kabmob yog feem ntau hu ua cov tshuaj sib txawv, uas yog siv cov qoob loo ntau los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev cog ntoo ntawm cuttings, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tawv ntoo. Xws li cov khoom ua rau cov khoom txig ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rooting, uas pab txhawb txoj kev sib faib ntawm tes.
Kev npaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau raws li ib lub sij hawm ntev heev kim kim tshuaj, thiab pej xeem tshuaj, cov nqi rau cov uas tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xaiv ntawm cov stimulants ntawm rooting, thiab hnub no peb yuav tsum xyuas seb dab tsi ntawm lawv txhua tus, kawm tag nrho cov zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev siv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog unfavorable lub sij hawm rau grafting thiab nyuaj rooting ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov stimulants tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum cov quav coj los ntawm cov nroj tsis muaj zog los yog nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov qab kho lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob vim qhov tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau thaum hloov. Xav txog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws.
Willow dej
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov hiob ntawm tag nrho paub txoj kev ntawm rooting stimulation. Txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient, dej sov yog siv raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws rooting txhais tau tias, uas txo tus naj npawb ntawm tuag lub seedlings mus rau zero.
Lub ntsiab essence ntawm txoj kev yog kom muab ob peb lub vov twigs mus rau hauv cov dej kais sim yooj yim thiab tos kom txog thaum lub hauv paus loj hlob rau lawv, tom qab uas lawv tau raug muab tshem tawm - dej sov yog npaj txhij. Cov txheej txheem ntev heev, qee zaum, rooting willow yuav tau tos txog 2 lub lis piam. Nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv cov ceg ntoo, tsis tshaj 6 hli tuab. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm kev noj haus no stimulator yog lub pretreatment ntawm willow tawg tsam. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem microorganisms nyob rau hauv dej, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug cawv daws.
Tus essence ntawm cov dej no yog qhov pleev yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm salicylic acid. Cov coagulant no yog ib qho blocker ntawm kev nyuab siab hormone hauv cov nroj tsuag, uas tau tso tawm thaum txiav tawm cov quav. Yog li ntawd, rooting kev pib instantly nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, beow dej yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv watering seedlings, uas ntxiv cuam tshuam tag nrho kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub cev.
Zib ntab
Zoo li dej ntws, zib mu yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas nrov nrov ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsev. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab kev npaj. Ua li no, 1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu yog yaj nyob rau hauv 1.5 liv ntawm dej sov.
Raug kev txiav cov kua hauv cov kua dej qab ntsev thiab so nws rau 10-12 xuab moos. Ib tug muv khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho complex ntawm muab kev pab cuam muaj ib tug immunomodulating, antimicrobial thiab antiseptic siv rau ib tug nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj no kuj qhia cov khoom noj khoom haus rau lub cev thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev nyuab siab ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntsuab.
Qos yaj ywm
Txoj kev ntawm stimulating lub keeb kwm nrog kev pab ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nrov heev ntawm kiv cua ntawm tsis-txwm teb thiab horticulture. Cov essence ntawm txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug loj thiab noj qab haus qos tuber nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tag nrho cov muaj muag. Tom qab ntawd tucked rau hauv npaj tuber, bury nws tag nrho nyob rau hauv cov av thiab npog nrog ib lub iav hub los yog yas qhwv los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj tsev xog paj siv.
Nrog raws li niaj zaus watering ntawm tawg thooj, lawv instantly tsim ib paus, thiab cuttings cog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog zoo tsim. Nrog rau qhov no nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cov hauv paus txawm weakly grafting tsiaj, thiab qhov no yog tsis yuam kev. Cov qauv no yog scientific tseeb; ib qho chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov dej los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tub tau txais cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, cov vitamins thiab minerals, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau lub cev nqaij ntuag thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob. Kuj paub gardeners siv qos yaj ywm raws li ib tug preservative rau cuttings. Ua li no, tshiab tsob ntoo tawg yog daig hauv ib qho qos yaj ywm tuber, qhwv ntawv, tom qab uas txhua yam yog qhwv hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, lub cuttings khaws lawv tseem ceeb functions kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Aloe kua txiv
Qhov yooj yim stimulator ntawm cov nroj tsuag paus kev loj hlob npaj los ntawm improvised txhais tau tias yog Extract los ntawm aloe nplooj. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm no paj yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas ua rau lub cev sib faib.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias aloe yog suav hais tias yog ib tug me me sab hauv paj, nyob rau hauv qhov muaj cov tsiaj uas ntev txog 15 meters.
Vim li ntawd, hauv paus system ntawm cuttings tsim sai npaum li sai tom qab siv cov tshuaj stimulants. Tsis tas li ntawd, aloe enriches lub cev lub cev nrog muab kev pab cuam thiab tseem stimulates lub cev. Los npaj ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ob peb nplooj los ntawm chav tsev aloe txoj cai ntawm lub hauv paus, ntxuav thiab qhuav kom huv si nrog phuam.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib chav siv tshuaj cug dej, cov nplooj yog crushed, thiab qhov gruel resulting uas lim tau los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv los yog cov ntaub qhwv. 5-7 tee ntawm tau kua txiv yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm dog dig dej dej, thiab ces tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub kua thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev daws kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm raug tsim. Lub resulting daws tau tseem yuav pub thiab transplanted seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm aloe kua txiv, noj tsuas yog tus hlob (tab sis tsis sluggish) nplooj, tsuas yog lawv muaj tus siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam.
Poov xab
Baker lub poov yog txawv txawv, tab sis ib qho ntawm feem ntau txoj kev zoo rau accelerate lub germination ntawm cuttings. Ua ntej koj yuav tsob cov kab txhauv hauv cov dej ciav qaib qis, lawv lub hnub yog tsau poov dej. Cov tshuaj no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab microelements tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov kab mob. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm poov extract, 200 g ntawm poov yog diluted nyob rau hauv 2 liv ntawm dog dig tap dej. Tom qab no, lub cuttings yog soaked rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv poov dej, thiab ces soaked rau paus tsim nyob rau hauv dej ntshiab, los yog lawv yog sai li sai tau cog nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poov xab yuav siv tau los noj cov khoom cog twb cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv cov dej rhaub dej kom npaj cov paj taub qab ntawm cov poov xab, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov kev pabcuam nplua nuj los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ua rau lub cev muaj kab mob.
Txoj kev loj hlob stimulants
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, lub natural accelerators ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob tau raug hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm ntuj yam. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv yeeb siv tshuaj yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev daws thiab pheej yig tus nqi. Kuj, cov tshuaj stimulators muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm accelerating cell division thiab cov metabolism ntawm lub cev cog nrog luag 100% efficiency, qhov no yog lawv lub ntsiab zoo dua pej xeem tshuaj.
Nyeem txog cov khoom thiab daim ntawv thov cog kev loj hlob thiab cov stimulants: "Chunky", "Vympel", "NV-101", "Seedlings", "Bud", "Immunocytophit", "Ecosil".
Heteroauxin ("Pob")
Heteroozin belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg phytohormonal agents siab lom neeg ua si. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj muaj tshuaj yog β-indole acetic acid. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom hauv lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov kabmob nws txawv ntawm lub stimulation ntawm lub cell division thiab ncab mus rau kev tswj ntawm flowering thiab fetal kev loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm, β-indole acetic acid (lub ntsiab yam khoom xyaw ntawm Corneroste) tau raug rho tawm los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Qhov no tau tshwm sim rau xyoo 1934 ua tsaug rau cov kws tshuaj Dutch Dutch F. Kegl.
Cov kev tshawb fawb ntev ntev tau qhia tias txawm yog ib zaug kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag contributes rau:
- stimulation ntawm rooting;
- ntaub so ntswg;
- kev txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg;
- txhim kho qhov ciaj nqi ntawm seedlings;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj qhov tshuaj ntawm heteroosein, uas tau teev nyob rau ntawm cov khoom ntim. Qhov no yuav ua rau inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cuttings.
"Kornevin"
"Kornevin" - ib tug broad-spectrum biostimulator. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj "Kornevina" yog xam indole butyric acid. Lub cuab tam yog siv los tsim kho rooting nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si vaj thiab houseplants. Mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlais, cov khoom ua rau cov khoom ua rau me ntsis voos rau cov ntaub so ntswg, uas nyob rau hauv lem stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm "nyob hlwb". Ib zaug hauv cov av, cov khoom ua tau hloov mus rau hauv heteroosein, uas nkim txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov hauv paus thiab qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov hlwb.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hmoov form. Los npaj ib tug daws ntawm 5 g "Kornevina" diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej ntawm dej, ces cuttings yog soaked nyob rau hauv kev daws rau ib hnub twg. Tom qab siv ib qho kev tov ntawm heteroosein, koj muaj peev xwm dej cov seedlings. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj yog xav tsis raug, nws raug pom zoo los ua haujlwm nrog nws nrog hnab looj tes thiab nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv.
"Zircon"
"Zircon" yog tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, los ntawm nws keeb kwm, yog hydroxycinnamic acidtsim los ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntawm Echinacea purpurea. Qhov biostimulant ua rau ntawm lub cev cog qoob ua lag luam uas ua rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qib cellular, thiab cov tshuaj tsis ua raws li kev nyuab siab. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim "Zircon" yog hais txog qhov ntawm immunomodulators, uas ua rau txhua qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm lub cev thiab pab kom muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua siv cov khoom hauv tsev. "Zircon" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ampoules nrog ib tug concentrated kua. Yuav kom npaj qhov kev daws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav qhib lub ampoule thiab dilute nws nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Tom qab ntawd, lub resulting npaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 10-12 teev tshiab cuttings, tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv cov av. Rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khw tsim cov tshuaj siv 1 ml ntawm cov khoom rau ib 1 liter dej (1: 1000).
Tus biostimulator no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov muv bio-sensitive. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem txuam rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab av thiab tsis tuaj yeem deg hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv "Zircon" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, vim tias cov tshuaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov av..
"Etamon"
"Etamon" yog ib qho mob biostimulant, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob hauv dimethyl phosphate dimethyldihydroxyethylammonium. Cov tshuaj siv los txhim kho lub hauv paus tsim kev ntawm cuttings los ntawm muab nroj tsuag hlwb nrog yooj yim digestible cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phosphorus thiab nitrogen. Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov biostimulant no kuj pab cov cog kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kov yeej kev ntxhov siab nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab.
Cov tshuaj yog siv rau ntau yam nroj tsuag, los ntawm ornamental rau zaub thiab woody tsiaj. Qhov cuab yeej no yog siv los ntawm kev npaj ib qho kev tov dej. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog 10 mg / l, lossis 400-600 l / g. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev siv tshuaj ntawm txoj kev siv tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia kom ua 3 zaug nrog 2 zaus ntawm 2 lub hlis.
Muaj ntau ntau yam nroj tsuag kev loj hlob stimulants thiab nrov npe cov npe, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov feem ntau haum rau koj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov zoo, thiab ntawm ib txhia yuav tau txiav txim txawm nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco qab yog tias qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua rau zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus hlub ntawm cov nroj tsuag.