Kua txob yog ib txoj kab kev cai uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab zov tshaj plaws thaum uas koj npaj siab yuav sau qoob loo. Txawm tias nws hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses tsis cawm koj los ntawm kev xav tau rau kev li niaj zaus fertilizer ntawm no nroj tsuag. Tsab ntawv no muaj cov lus qhia txog cov kua txob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, thiab cov hom chiv thiab thaum twg siv.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Yuav kom sau koj kua txob muaj kev tswj hwm rau koj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua ntej cog seedlings los tsim ib co kev npaj kev ntsuas los txhim kho av fertility.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev noj cov kua txob ntxiv hauv lub tsev cog qoob tom qab nws cog. Cov nram qab no yuav muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom av ib square meter:
- 1 tbsp. diav superphosphate;
- 1 tsuav kua qaub kua qaub;
- ib nrab ntawm ib lub thoob ntawm compost los yog humus;
- 1 khob ntoo tshauv.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov saum toj no, kev siv ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv tsis tau kuj tsis cais tawm, uas yuav tsum tau them rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1-2 tbsp. spoons rau ib 1 square meter.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom ua tib zoo kawm cov lus sau ntawm pob zeb hauv av ua ntej thov. Yog hais tias lawv muaj ntau chlorine - lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws tsis siv, vim hais tias lub kua txob tsis zam cov tshuaj.
Tom qab fertilization, loosen cov av los sis khawb av hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm ½ hnab tawv me, mam li txav nrog dej sov thiab npog hauv av nrog ib lub yeeb yaj kiab uas pom tseeb.Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub xeev, qhov av npaj rau cog yuav tsum tau sab laug rau ib ob peb hnub, kom txog rau thaum lub hnub teem rau cog ntawm peppers. Sprouts yuav tsum cog hauv av tsawg kawg rau + 15 ° C, tsis yog pib dua 55 hnub ntawm lub sijhawm lawv cog noob.
Lub txaj, nyob rau hauv uas cog yog nqa tawm, yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj ib meter los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab yuav txawv los ntawm 30 mus rau 70 cm, nyob ntawm seb hom kua txob.
Fertilizer hom
Rau noj cov kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj muaj ntau ntawm ntau yam chiv - ob qho tib si organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau ib qho ntawm cov hom chiv, vim tsuas yog kev qhia txog kev sib txuam ntawm cov khoom noj sib txawv xwb yuav cia koj ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Organic
Organic chiv yog tsim nyog rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm no cog, vim lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov mob loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib thaj chaw ntawm hav tsuag los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov tsiaj nyob hauv cov av. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob overburden hauv av nrog manure dhau lawm ntau, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau dhau-active kev loj hlob ntawm bushes, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tawm los.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau lub active siv ntawm no hom fertilizer yog lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib qho kev loj hlob mus ntawm lub sim saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm lub kua txob bushes.
Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen, uas plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub active kev ua ntawm zaub.
Los ntawm cov organic fertilizers haum: manure (tsis yog tsis tshiab, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm hlawv lub muag heev keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag), humus thiab compost. Noog dung yuav tsum tau siv nrog tu, raws li nws muaj ib tug heev txhoj puab heev acidic cheeb tsam. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab lwg rau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 1:10.
Ntxhuav pob zeb
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm kua txob, nws yog pom zoo kom siv chiv uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen, piv txwv li, ammonia dej. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob ua dhau nws, raws li tshaj-saturation ntawm cov av nrog nitrogen tau adversely cuam tshuam tawm los.
Phosphorus tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob - cov khoom no yuav tsis ua kom puas tsob nroj rau txhua txoj kev. Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim cov hauv paus system ntawm cov kua txob, uas ua rau lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhov tshaj thiab ua kom sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj siv cov organic fertilizer, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ib txhij thov chiv uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen, vim hais tias organic teeb meem yog twb nplua nuj txaus nrog no keeb.
Nrog rau phosphorus, peppers yuav fertilized nrog tshuaj uas muaj calcium thiab magnesium. Tab sis nrog rau kev xav tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj, ces nws cov concentration nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau kho nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Nyob rau hauv sov hnub ci huab cua, nws cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau txo, thiab nyob rau hauv cloudy thiab rainy - nce.
Complex
Qhov no hom fertilizer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj rau kua txob nyob rau tom tsev. Muaj tshwj xeeb tsim ua txoj sau ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob.
Lawv yog cov zoo meej, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv lawv raug xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias koj qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj.
Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias qhov ntau ntawm cov lus pom zoo muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tawm los, yog li ua tib zoo kawm cov ntawv sau rau cov chiv ua ntej tso daim ntawv thov. 
Cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim (rau kev hnav khaub ncaws)
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsim ob lub hauv paus hniav dressings thiab ib tug arbitrary amount ntawm foliar: nyob ntawm seb cov kev xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws pom zoo kom ua cov nplooj foliar tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam.
Cov khaub ncaws rau cov ris tsho yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw nrog kev pab ntawm cov dej sov so, uas nyob ze rau qhov kub rau cov av uas txob txob loj hlob (feem ntau yog txog + 25 ° C). Ua ntej fertilizing, dej koj cov kua txob kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv cov hauv paus system.
Tom qab tiav ntawm hnav khaub ncaws thiab nqus ntawm noo noo rau hauv av, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ib ntiav loosening ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua Bush, yog hais tias lawv tsis mulched. Tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog nqi alternating organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Thaum twg noj?
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ob tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau cov kua txob: ib - qee lub sij hawm tom qab cog, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sib sau ua ke ovaries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov thib peb thiab tag nrho cov kev sib tw yuav tsum ua tiav nrog lub qhov muag mus rau qhov kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab koj tus kheej kev ua teb.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj txog 1000 ntau yam ntawm kua txob.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ua foliar pub mis, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau nqa tom qab hnub poob lossis thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, txij thaum sib cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog lub hnub lub rays yuav ua mob rau hauv av qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tom qab hloov
Tom qab 14-15 hnub tom qab kev sib hloov, cov peppers pib tsim thawj lub paj. Qhov no yog lub teeb liab hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm los ua thawj zaug pub mis.
Ua li no, nws pom zoo kom siv cov organic chiv, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ntawm cov noog daj xav kom ntev li 7 hnub ntawm kev siv ntawm 1: 10-15, los yog kua dej mullein tov rau qhov ratio ntawm 1:10, uas fermented rau ib lub lim tiam.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm thov organic qhov teeb meem, koj muaj peev xwm siv 40 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab superphosphate, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, thiab dissolve tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej distilled dej.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries
Li ntawm ob lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug fertilization, koj cov kua txob yuav pib rau ntawm koj cov kua txob. Qhov no ua hauj lwm raws li lub teeb liab hais tias lub sij hawm tau los ua qhov thib ob kev pub mis. 
Yog hais tias thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws tau nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, ces rau qhov thib ob ntawm koj tuaj yeem noj ib nrab-thoob rau noog noog, 1 khob ntawm urea, 1 thoob ntawm xyoo dhau los chiv, ntxiv tag nrho rau lub thoob ntawm ib lub taub tsho, ncuav dej thiab ferment rau ib lub lim tiam.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav siv tau qhov sib tov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 liv ib 1 square meter.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting
Thaum lub sij hawm no ntev, hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws hnav yog pom zoo, uas yog piv txwv hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rab phom.
Lawv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam yog tias, hauv koj lub tswv yim, tag nrho cov txheej txheem pib zoo.
Yog hais tias koj pom hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tau txais vegetative loj sai txaus thiab confidently, koj muaj peev xwm tshuaj tsuag ib tug daws ntawm urea (1 tsp Rau ib 10 liv dej).
Thaum koj pom tias cov peppers pib poob paj thiab zes qe menyuam, boric acid supplementation yuav tuaj rau tus cawm (1 tsp 10 liters dej). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pluag txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, nws yog pom zoo kom siv rau kev kho mob nrog superphosphate (2 tsp mus rau 10 l dej). 
Yog li, peb cia siab tias tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj to taub tias kev pub hwj huam, nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo nws loj hlob - ntawm polycarbonate, los ntawm spunbond los yog yas yas - yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Siv cov tswv yim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais thaj tsam zoo heev ntawm cov zaub no.
