Lub gardener lub caij ntuj yog devoted rau cultivation ntawm berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nyob rau hauv nws cov cuab ntxhiab. Tab sis ib qho ntxeem tau ntawm hordes ntawm pests yuav sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm tau ib qho zoo heev sau. Lub siab xav tau tsis tsuas yog ib tug loj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntxuaj ntshiab qoob loo prompts kev siv ntawm pej xeem zaub mov txawv los tiv thaiv kev cai cog qoob loo. Cov no yog cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov zaub, feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov uas tau sim rau ntau lub xyoo lawm muaj cov kabmob lossis cov fungicidal.
Luam phom plua plav
Kev siv luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb, muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv, qee leej pom tias tsis haus luam yeeb, tab sis nws hom - luam yeeb.
Kev xaiv # 1:
Kev siv cov pa luam yeeb nyob rau hauv vaj npab tawm tsam kab tsuag uas nyob ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua li no, populated nrog pests kab pollinate haus luam yeeb plua plav rau ntawm nplooj. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau tsob ntoo nrog cov plua tshauv xwb, tab sis txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, feem ntau nws siv nrog cov kua qaub nplaum hauv qhov sib npaug. 
Kev Xaiv # 2:
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov loj lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam thiab ntxeem tau ntawm aphids on Kua orchards, nws yog pom zoo kom fumigate lub vaj teb. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm kom ua raws li tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kev nqus thiab huab cua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhuav chips yog teem rau hluav taws hauv lub tank hlau. Thaum cov hluav taws tawg lawm, cov plua tshauv tau muab pov rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, uas pab cuam rau qhov zoo li muaj qhov nqus pa ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw txawv. Lub khob ntim hauv qab yog coj los rau hauv cov kab uas muaj kab uas muaj kab rau ib nrab hnub. 
Qhov Xaiv # 3:
Los npaj lub tincture yog npaum li ib liter ntawm qhuav luam av plua av los yog av luam yeeb, uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog 10 liv dej boiling thiab sawv rau ib hnub. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov zaub tsis zoo li monoplanting, xav tau ib xyoos twg cov qoob loo tig. Yog hais tias koj hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj, cov zaub yuav loj hlob thiab lub txaj yuav tsis populated los ntawm pests ntawm no qoob loo wintering nyob rau hauv cov av. Tom qab txiv lws suav, koj muaj peev xwm sow lub txaj nrog dill, thiab tom qab cucumbers, cog lub cauliflower.
Tshauv
Tshauv yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem.
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog, ntawm no yog ob peb lub ntsiab lus recipes.
Daim ntawv qhia # 1.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm tincture - sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids thiab caterpillars on cabbage. Los npaj lub tincture, ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau 10 liv ntawm txias kua, qhov daws yog tov shaken thiab sab laug mus rau infuse rau 12 xuab moos. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum sawv ntxov tom qab straining, cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev siv. Cabbage txaj raug kho thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, cia li tom qab kaj ntug. 
Thaum kev cabbage nplooj raug tsa, yog li ntawd kev daws poob on ob sab ntawm daim ntawv. Txau siv ntau hnub nyob ua ke.
Daim ntawv qhia # 2.
Ib lub iav ntoo tshauv yog ncuav nrog ib lim dej thiab simmered rau 20 feeb. Kub broth cools, infused rau 10 teev. Npaj txias broth yog lim, poured rau hauv ib lub thoob loj thiab topped li nrog 9 liv dej. Ib tug zoo-tov decoction yog npaj txhij mus sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids thiab kom tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo nrog ashes. Daim ntawv qhia # 3.
Yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas currant bushes nyob rau hauv dawb, mealy patina. Qhov no hu ua powdery mildew. Txau cov kab mob uas muaj kuab dej nrog cov tshuaj soapy dej tuaj yeem pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws:
- Thawj spraying - 3 seem ntawm dej ntxiv rau ib feem ntawm tshauv, tag nrho cov no yog tov thiab boiled rau 60 feeb.
- Qhov thib ob kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab tsim ntawm me me Berry ovaries on currants. Ua li no, nqa ib khob ntawm tshauv thiab sib tov nws nrog ib tug thoob dej, txhua yam boils rau 70 feeb.
Koj puas paub? Dusting cov nroj tsuag nrog qhuav tshauv pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam cruciferous flea on cabbage txaj.
Sunflower roj
Zaub roj los ntawm sunflower yog ntxiv los ntawm gardeners rau tsev-tsim insecticidal tinctures, raws li ib qho nplaum thiab flavoring, thaum tawm tsam nrog cov neeg laus kab. Zaub roj hlab ntim cov hlab cua thiab cov tis ntawm kab nroj tsis zoo uas tau dim ntawm kab tsuag kab; kab no yuav tuag tas li. 
Zaub roj kuj tseem ntxiv rau cov kua dej kub ntxhiab, npaj los ntawm gardeners ntawm ko taw los yog nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kefir
Kefir yog ib qho khoom noj fermented, nrog nws cov kev pab gardeners kuj tawm tsam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv solanaceous cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv kefir yog cov kab mob lactic acid thiab fungi, lawv inhibit fungi nrog phytophthora spores. Kefir cov kab mob lawv tus kheej ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev chiv rau cucumbers.
Yog hais tias nws yog pom pom tias dib txaj yog oppressed thiab nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob zoo, lawv nplooj ntoos npog pib tig daj, ces kom nres nplooj tuag, ob-liter kefir pob yog poured rau hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov no sib tov yog shaken thiab dib nplooj yog sprayed nrog ib tug hauv tsev, grassy broom. 
Ib qho zoo heev ntawv saum hnav khaub ncaws rau cov neeg laus lws suav bushes yog xws li ib tug talker: liter lub hnab ntawm kefir diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhov tseeb ntawm phytophtoras, lws suav seedlings yog tiav nyob rau theem ntawm plaub tseeb nplooj nrog no daws: 0.5 l pob ntawm kefir yog npaum li cas, 1 tbsp ntxiv rau nws. Coca Cola. Tag nrho cov no yog poured 10 liv dej thiab stirred. Cov tshuaj no yog npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv thiab patronage rau lwm hom kev cog qoob loo, ib qho tsuas yog tuaj tos cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog zaub uas sib txawv. Lawv cog rau tib lub txaj, hauv cov qoob loo sib xyaw thiab lawv ntshai cov kab tsuag ntawm lawv cov neeg zej zog nrog lawv tus ntxhiab. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm thaj tsam zoo li no: cov pob thiab marigolds, marigolds scare whitefish, zaub ntug hauv paus thiab dos rau cov zaub ntug hauv av thiab dos yoov, qwj thiab dill ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze hauv lub txaj vaj.
Whey
Gardeners thiab gardeners siv lub serum tshuav thaum lub fermentation ntawm qaub mis nyuj raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lig blight. Ntshav tau tsim nws tus kheej ua ib tug fighter zoo tiv thaiv fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv txiv lws suav thiab txiv hmab. Whey muaj ntau cov tshuaj mineral thiab fertilizes zus cov qoob loo. Ntshav yog siv los ntawm kev txau rau hauv daim ntawv. Feem ntau nws tsis yog sprayed los ntawm ib tug sprayer, tab sis thov mus rau vegetative loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm irrigating tshaj nplooj. 
Ntshav yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dej tov:
- rau pub nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag paus - ib liter ntawm whey yog ntxiv rau 10 liv dej;
- rau foliar daim ntawv thov, ib qho kev daws ntawm tib lub concentration yog ua; cov nplooj ntawm kab lis kev cai yog sprayed nrog nws.
Muaj ntau yam zoo li cov zaub mov, txhua tus uas siv cov ntshav dej.
Daim ntawv qhia # 1.
Rau txoj kev pub mis no koj yuav tsum tau siv ib lub taub hau loj los sis lwm qhov tob tob. 2/3 ntawm nqaij qaib manure shovels yog poured nrog 2-3 thoob dej, ib nrab ib thoob ntawm ntoo tshauv, 500 g ntawm tshiab, tsis khov cov poov xab ntxiv rau tib qhov chaw. Cov sib tov yog stirred, tightly kaw thiab sab laug rau 10-15 hnub mus rau ferment. Lub tiav brew yog heev concentrated thiab yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej.
Poov yog siv ua ib qho chiv rau txiv lws suav, kua txob, cucumbers.
Thaum watering, 1 liter ntawm feeb kom meej yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm fertilized cov qoob loo thiab ntxiv rau ib tug kaum-liter thoob dej ntawm ntshiab. Thaum fertilizing nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias rau txhua tus fertilized nroj tsuag ib tus nqi ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm qhov twb diluted daws yuav tsum tau siv.
Daim ntawv qhia # 2.
Ib tug loj 200-liter chim ib nrab-peev uas tau sau nrog freshly mowed nyom, muaj poured ib thoob ntawm ntoo tshauv, ntxiv ib tug peb-liter hub ntawm whey. 
Barrel mus rau sab saum toj yog poured nrog dej, them nrog ib lub hau thiab sab laug mus rau ferment. Chob teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj. Txoj kev fermentation yog xav txog ua tiav 14-20 hnub. Rau chiv, qhov ua kom tov yog diluted ib mus rau ib qho nrog ntshiab dej. Nyob rau ib qho nroj tsuag koj xav tau 0.5 liv ntawm diluted daws rau pub nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
Daim ntawv qhia # 3.
Rau 3 l ntawm whey ntxiv xya thiab ib nrab tablespoons ntawm zib mu, shaken thiab insist teev. Tom ntej, ntxiv 20 tee ntawm iodine thiab 500 g ntawm tshauv. Txoj kev daws rov qab yog sib xyaw thiab nyob sab laug ob hnub los hais. Siv raws li hauv paus dressing, tsis muaj diluting. Cov tshuaj no siv tau zoo heev hauv kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov noob qoob loo.
Qij
Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm qej, cog nroj tsuag zoo tawm tsam domination ntawm aphids, txiv hmab txiv ntoo mites, thiab suckers.Dom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qij yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntuj fungicides ntawm txiv lws suav, kua txob, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Kev xaiv # 1.
Qhov no qej tincture yog siv rau txau nroj tsuag ntawm nplooj ntoos pests. Los npaj xws li ib tug tincture, ob lub loj hau ntawm qej yog dhau los ntawm ib tug garlicker, qhov no loj yog ntxiv rau ib thoob ntawm dej txias. Cov kua yog zoo sib xyaw thiab sab laug mus infuse.
Ib hnub tincture yog npaj txhij. Yuav kom ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv lub thoob dej, nws yog kom zoo zoo lim. Cov kua yuav tsum tsis pub dawb ntawm cov khoom tsis haum, txwv tsis pub tus kais tsuag dej yuav tsis ua hauj lwm li qub.
Kev xaiv # 2.
Nplooj xeb, aphid los yog kab laug sab mites kuj raug mob rau kev kho mob nrog qej rho tawm.
Npaj li ib qho kev daws teeb meem yuav ua tau raws li nram no: 6 lub taub hau loj ntawm qej tso siab rau lub qej thawv, ncuav 5 liv dej, co. Tom qab nplawm, qhov dej dej sib tov yog lim los ntawm cheesecloth, ua tib zoo muab zuaj kom tuab. Tom qab ntawd, cov marc ntawm minced qej yog dua rov qab nrog dej, shaken thiab drained dua. 
Ob lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov qej sis tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thauv tag nrho thiab ntxiv rau 8-9 litres dej. Cov extract tau cov nroj tsuag muaj kev ua hauv cov huab cua pos huab cua los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias thawj qhov kev kho mob tsis txaus, ces lub lim piam tom ntej tom qab lub tshuaj tsuag tom qab ntawm daim ntawv.
Qhov Option # 3.
Lwm kis zoo infusion tawm tsam aphids thiab kab laug sab mites tau los ntawm qej:
Peb plaub loj garlics raug muab, hauv av rau hauv cov nce thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm ib lub peb-liter hub. Tom qab ntawd lub bank yog poured mus rau lub caj dab nrog dej. Muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so thiab tsaus rau ib lub lim tiam. Cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ib thoob dej ncuav 50 g ntawm feeb meej, do thiab siv qej infusion los ntawm aphids rau lub hom phiaj intended.
Lws suav Topper
Qhov tsw ntawm lws suav stems tsis nyiam xws kab: aphid, raspberry kab, cruciferous mub, kua moth, moth, mites.
Kev xaiv # 1. Tincture yog npaj tom qab staving lws suav txaj. 5 kg ntawm lws suav stalks raug npaum li cas, 10 liv dej yog poured, infused lub lim tiam. Qhov no tov nrog ua ke lws suav stems boil rau ib nrab ib teev dhau tsawg tshav kub. Tshem tawm kom txog thaum muab dej txias rau ob peb xuab moos. 
Los ntawm lub txias broth, noj tawm lub ntsuab boiled stems, lim lub broth nws tus kheej. Nws npaj noj. Cov tshuaj tua kab tom tas yog muab ntim rau hauv lub khob ntim quav; nws khaws nws cov yeeb yam thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Ua ntej thov kev daws, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2 thiab 50 g ntawm tej detergent ntxiv rau adhere lub insecticide mus rau daim ntawv.
Kev xaiv # 2.
Cov lws suav saum yog siv los ua cov kua qaub tinctures los ntawm cov dej khov thiab cov sawfly larvae. Qhuav lws suav stalks, harvested kawg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog hauv av finely tws. Mixed nrog ib liter dej thiab insist rau plaub teev, ces lim thiab ntxiv 9 liv dej. Cov nroj tsuag cog nrog ob zaug nrog kaum hnub so.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm tau coj tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe nyob rau xyoo pua 15th thiab ntev ntev rau qoob loo qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab nruab nrab Lub superstitious, neeg hu ua qos yaj ywm satanic Kua, raws li lub tubers ntawm irregular duab yuav muaj zoo li nrog cov duab ntawm tib neeg los yog cov tsiaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv South America, shamans yeej siv tib neeg zoo li qos yaj ywm rau lawv cov kev paub txog kev ua khub.
Qos yaj ywm saum
Elevated nplooj ntoos loj ntawm cov qos yaj ywm siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm poisonous infusions thiab decoctions ntawm vaj teb pests. Broths tau los ntawm qos saum yog ntev-paub pej xeem tshuaj rau lub vaj. 
Peb npaj lub decoction raws li nram no: ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm qos yaj ywm saum (tsis muaj tus kab mob nrog blight) los yog 0.5 kg ntawm qhuav qos stalks yog npaum li cas, 10 liters ntawm boiling dej yog poured. Insist no sib tov thaum nruab hnub, ces lim thiab ntxiv 50 g kua kua xab npum tov.
Qos yaj ywm stalks yog heev ib yam tshuaj lom, yog li qhov kev npaj ntawm ib tug decoction yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntsuab qos masses, tsuas yog Burns tau tshwm nyob rau kho nroj tsuag.
Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj txhij noj, lawv raug kho nrog Berry bushes, zaub txaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Dos Husk
Dos tev yog ib qho natural, organic fertilizer rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tib lub sij hawm, ib tug insecticide:
- Ib me ntsis dos diav, pw thaum cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yuav significantly nce lub tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav.
- Laus qe lash, koj tuaj yeem txhawb siab thiab txhiv tau, npaj lawv da dej los yog khaub noom hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm lub txiv neeb. Xws li cov tshuaj no pab tau rau ib lub lis piam txhua lub hlis.
- Siv nrog dos decoction ntawm earthen av sib tov npaj rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing ntawm noob rau seedlings yuav disinfect nws thiab neutralize pathogenic microflora nyob rau hauv vaj teb av.
- Thaum cog qos yaj ywm, ib tug puv tes ntawm dos tev tau ntxiv rau txhua qhov, uas yuav ntshai tawm lub larva ntawm May beetle thiab Medvedka.
Los npaj qhov Infusion, koj yuav tsum noj ib feem ntawm qhuav dos tev thiab ncuav nws nrog ob feem ntawm lub kua. Tincture yog nyob rau hauv maub rau peb hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau ntsiag to. Qhov npaj txuam Txoj Kev Lom Zem yog lim, muab xab npum me ntsis ntxiv rau nws. Ua ntej siv, Txoj kev lis ntshav yog diluted nrog ib mus rau ob txoj dej ntshiab. Ua xws li infusion txaus kom tshem tawm cov pests los ntawm vaj.Los npaj ib tug decoction ntawm dos tev, lub husk yog npaum li cas los ntawm 3-4 kg ntawm dos, muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug enamelled thoob thiab tau sau nrog dej mus rau sab saum toj. Boil ib feeb thiab tua. Cua txias. Lub ntsiab concentrate yuav tsum yog diluted. Rau dilution: 8 liv ntawm kua yog ntxiv rau 2 liv ntawm feeb kom meej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Watering nplooj ntoos nrog no txias dos broth yog heev fwm rau cog cucumbers thiab zucchini, carrots thiab txiv lws suav. Ob peb hnub tom qab dej tua tau ntawm ib daim ntawv, nws pom pom zoo li cas cov nplooj loj ntawm cov qoob loo fertilized tuaj rau lub neej.
Qe qe
Qaus qe shells yog siv los ntawm gardeners mus pub nroj tsuag nrog poov hlau. Ua li no, nws yog poured rau hauv cog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev crushed thaum disembarking zaub cov qoob loo mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Ib txhij nrog lub zog ntawm kev pub mis, lub qe kua nplaum ua rau lub dais. Xav kom muaj lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me, Medvedka ntsib cov ntug ntawm lub plhaub, muaj kev tsis xis nyob, cov kab khiav tawm.
Koj puas paub? Qe qe yog tso rau hauv qab ntawm paj lub lauj kaub ua kua. Rau sab hauv nroj tsuag, lub plhaub ua haujlwm ua ob qho tib si kua thiab ib qho calcium fertilizer.
Eggshell yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ib tug heev zoo paus dressing rau sab hauv nroj tsuag. Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yuav siv rau vaj teb nroj tsuag. Rau nws cov kev npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj crushed shells los ntawm 4-5 qe thiab tso lawv nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib liter hub, ncuav boiling dej tshaj lub plhaub rau lub caj dab ntawm lub hub. Muaj peev xwm kaw kaw lub hau. Cov dej sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib lub lim tiam, thaum lub thawv cuam tshuam txhua hnub. Tom ntej, qhov sib tov yog diluted nrog dej. Rau ntawm 1 feem ntawm xws li sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws peb qhov chaw ntawm cov dej ntshiab yog ntxiv.Tsis xav siv chemistry hauv lawv lub txaj, gardeners thiab gardeners siv cov kev paub ntawm ob peb tiam, siv rau hauv kev xyaum zaub mov rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab thiab nroj khoom noj khoom haus nrog environmentally friendly, organic npaj.
