Muaj ntau yog accustomed mus yuav seedlings ntawm Roses nrog qhib keeb kwm thiab ntev stems. Thiab tsis ntev los no nyob rau ntawm kev muag khoom duab thaij hauv cov ntawv luv luv uas tau ntim cov pob zeb, cov paj kws yog tswb nrov. Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias cov seedlings muaj me ntsis sij hawm ntawm rooting vim ntawm heev pruned keeb kwm thiab sprouts. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub paj tuag vim improper unpacking thiab cog. Yuav ua li cas cog Roses yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account dab tsi ntawm kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau rau cov kab lis kev cai - peb yuav piav qhia tag nrho cov no tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov Qauv Ntsuas
Cov kev soj ntsuam li ib txwm ua ntawm stems thiab paus system, uas yog tus yuam sij rau ib qho kev ywj siab ntawm ib qho kev ywj pheej, qhov no tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub thawv koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug Rose nrog tsim luv luv tua thiab keeb kwm, uas yog qhwv hauv dub polyethylene.
Yog xav pom lub xeev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv lub khw los yog vaj teb chaw yog yuav luag tsis. Tom qab tag nrho, unpacking cog cov khoom tsis pub. Tau, thiab tsis muaj tseeb extraction ntawm seedling los ntawm lub raj yuav tsuas ua rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li ntawd yuav ib lub rose nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv tsis tig mus rau hauv koj lub siab, xaiv seedlings nrog ob peb muaj zog rots, on uas muaj ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab khoom bark ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab kuj muaj ob peb budded buds. Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog hais tias lub stalks ntawm ib tug Rose yog coated nrog wax ciab los yog paraffin.Ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim. Cov kws paub txog kev paub txog cov tswv yim yuav tsum tau muab cov qauv coj los siv rau cov khoom siv, vim hais tias lawv yooj yim hloov rau cov av thiab cov huab cua puag huab cua, ua kom zoo thiab tawg tuaj.
Kuj zoo proven seedlings ntawm yav qab teb ntau yam ntawm domestic los yog Dutch tsim.
Nco ntsoov tias cov duab ci ntsa iab nrog roses ntawm kev tsis zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pov hwm lawv tus kheej precisely vim hais tias ntawm lub stunted thiab tsis tseem ntsiab lus ntawm lub raj.
Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua siab ntev saib xyuas qhov muaj feem ntawm qhov khoom. Them kev tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau hauv paus caj dab ntawm seedling. Nws yuav tsum hnav thiab tsis tshaj 8 hli hauv qhov ntim.
Qee tus tub lag luam yuam kev ntseeg tias seedlings nrog siab tua yuav tawg sai sai tom qab rooting. Hauv qhov tseeb, xws li, xws li txoj cai, tsis ciaj sia.
Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj zog txaus, thiab vim tias ntev ntev nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog teeb pom kev zoo lawv tau nce ntau nyias tiam sis tsis siv tau tua.
Koj puas paub? Tus poj huab tais poj huab tais Cleopatra kuj mus rau hauv keeb kwm ua zealous kiv cua ntawm roses. Tsis muaj kev tshwm sim rau nws txoj kev koom ua ke tsis ua tsis tau cov paj zoo nkauj no. Lawv tus nplua nuj, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus poj huab tais, densely carpeted lub plag tsev ntawm lub halls rau npas. Hauv cov rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, cov floorings no mus txog ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas qhov siab. Rose petals swaying ntawm cov tsis yeej nrog Cleopatra ntawm nws taug kev mus rau gallery.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag ua ntej tsaws
Cov kws tshawb fawb xav txog lub sij hawm ntawm ob xyoo ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau thawj hnub ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis yuav tsum yog lub sij hawm zoo rau rooting nrhiav tau seedlings. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub ntiaj teb sov ua kom sov, thiab cov cua sov ruaj khov kho sab nraud.
Feem ntau cov roses nyob rau hauv lub thawv tshwm muag nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, yog li peb yuav to taub nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas kom txuag lawv ua ntej cog.
Thawj xaiv yog mus artificially ncua kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug seedling. Rau qhov kawg no, nws muab tso rau ib lub hlis hauv lub tub yees, ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog hauv ib qho veranda tsis tau. Closer rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog, nws yog ntshaw kom muab cov nroj tsuag ob peb hnub kom txav deb ntawm yuam hibernation.
Lwm txoj kev rau cov neeg tu uas tsis yog tub nkeeg rau prikopat seedling los yog cog nws hauv ib qho me me sab hauv tsev. Ua ntej no, nws yog ib advisable los tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm, tshem tawm tag nrho puas feem thiab kho lawv nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants. Kws txawj qhia luv luv ntev keeb kwm. Potted Roses los ntawm lub raj tom qab cog yuav tsum tau npog lub pob thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub lawj los yog veranda. Thaum tshav kub kub rau lub sijhawm no yog contraindicated vim hais tias lub paj yuav loj hlob zoo ua ntej transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li thiab tsis zoo li yuav muaj sia nyob xws li kev nyuab siab.
Koj puas paub? Muslim cov neeg muaj kev xyuam xim nrog sawv ntoo. Txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient, cov paj no suav hais tias yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Allah, yog li tsis muaj leej twg tau tso cai rau kauj ruam ntawm cov poob petals.
Qhov twg cog roses
Cog roses los ntawm lub thawv yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab yuav ib lub noob yauv koj muaj sij hawm los txiav txim siab rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, av nta ntawm cov av raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab raws li kev pab them nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cia peb tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus.
Teeb ntawm qhov chaw
Roses yog heev fond ntawm lub hnub thiab lub teeb ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lawv yog muab nrog tshaj flowering thiab aroma. Yog hais tias lub rose Bush rau ib co yog vim li cas hloov tawm mus nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav lag luam tawm tom qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws yuav zoo heev ncab thiab tej zaum yuav nres blooming. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov tsaws ntawm vaj txiv huab tais, xaiv qhov zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kev tsim thiab cua txias ntsiag. Zam txhob cia txias lowlands, vim lawv ntim cov cua txias, dej sov thiab dej nag.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Yog li hais tias lub Roses hauv lub thawv zoo rooted thiab zoo siab nrog koj lush paj, noj tiag tiag lub peculiarities ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam xaiv. Nws yuav tsum yog ntawm high quality thiab noj qab haus huv, txij thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm bushes mus deb hauv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas cog ntawm Roses yog npaj, qhov dej hauv theem yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze rau qhov chaw tshaj li 1 m.
Lub paj yuav zoo zoo rau cov khoom noj muaj haus, lub teeb, cov kab permeable. Yog hais tias loam los yog unsuitable sandstones prevail on flowerbed, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus ntsuam xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab nrhiav lwm, ntau haum qhov chaw rau nws.
Cov tub txawg tswv yim zoo los txhim kho cov qauv av nrog ib qho kev tov tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm peat, sod av, humus los yog compost, ntoo tshauv, dej xuab zeb.
Yuav kom txhim kho lub ci ci ntawm cov xim, cov kws txawj pom zoo muab ntxiv me ntsis av nplaum, uas nyob rau hauv txias thiab qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov scorching. Yog hais tias muaj cov av hauv av hnyav hauv lub paj txaj, lawv tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm ntxiv dej xuab zeb, peat thiab humus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas cov kua txob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv tsev, qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub rooj ua ke vinegar.
Kua yog splashed rau ib qho xau ntawm substrate muab los ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 20 cm. Tawm npuas thiab npau taws taw qhia tias thaj chaw alkaline. Roses nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau oxidize cov av nrog peat, ntoo tshauv los yog dolomite hmoov. Tab sis ntseeg tau acidic substrates yog alkalized nrog txiv qaub, cement hmoov av los yog qub qub plaster.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Roses cog nyob rau hauv pots, ze rau lub sij hawm ntawm transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, nws yog ib qhov zoo tau muab tawm ntawm txoj kev rau hardening thiab adaptation rau ntau cov mob heev.
Yuav ua li cas cog Roses nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv
Ua ntej koj yuav cog roses tawm ntawm lub npov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum tau nqa ib co kev ua haujlwm npaj. Lawv txhawj txog ob qho chaw xaiv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsaws. Peb yuav to taub txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
Seedling npaj
Yog hais tias lub paj yog tos rau cog nyob rau hauv lub ntug, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis los ntawm nws thiab ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus kev. Tag nrho cov tuag thiab raug mob yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Tom qab ntawd ua tiav cov hauv paus hniav nrog "Emistim", "Kornevin", "Ekosilom", "Heteroauxin" lossis "Appin". Qhov no yog ua kom siv txoj kev loj hlob cov tshuaj hormones. Tsis tas li ntawd, disinfection ntawm keeb kwm nrog npaj "Maxim", ib tug daws ntawm qhov dog dig potassium permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate yuav tsis tiv thaiv.
Muaj ntau tus gardeners tawm, qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho cov manipulations, mus poob lub rhizome ntawm ib tug Bush mus rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash raws li ib tug daws ntawm mullein. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub Rose tawm ntawm lub thawv twb cog nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau ib tug, nws underwent tag nrho cov kev npaj yuav tsum tau npaj ntau npaum li cas, yog li tam sim no nws tsuas xav tau tshaj dej. Qee cov tswv lagluam xav kom muab cov kev daws teebmeem ntxiv rau cov kua haus.
Koj puas paub? Roman warriors nyo rau lub buds ntawm Roses thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev siv lawv rau wreaths uas npaj tsuas yog rau cov victors. Cov cwj pwm no tau pom tias muaj lub siab tawv thiab ua siab loj. Txhua tus tub rog zoo nkauj tau ua npau suav ntawm kev hloov nws lub kaus mom hlau nrog ib tus kab liab dawb.
Cog kab lis kev cai
Tom qab koj tau tswj kom lub roses tawm ntawm lub thawv kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem pib hloov lawv mus rau hauv lub vaj. Ua li no, ua kom tsim nyog paus system ntawm Bush qhov. Kws txawj pom zoo kom digging ib qhov 50 cm tob thiab dav.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub zej zog nrog koj tus tshaaj yuav loj hlob Roses, tawm los ntawm lawv cov trunks ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me quas kub, no deb yuav txo kom 30 cm.
Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov treadous nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm kua. Rau qhov no tsim claydite, cib chips lossis ordinary rubble. Txoj kev ua no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov hnyav substrates.
Tom qab ntawd ntxiv npaj av sib tov los ntawm peat, River xuab zeb, sod av thiab humus. Nws kuj yog ntshaw ntxiv ob dia ntawm potassium sulfate los yog superphosphate mus rau lub substrate. Tom qab qhov ua rau manipulations hauv lub qhov dej, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov sapling. Tsis txhob hnov qab ncaj ncaj rau nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab dej. Ces lub rose yog raus nrog lub ntiaj teb. Nyob ntawm seb hom kab lis kev cai yog txiav txim los ntawm cov degree ntawm immersion ntawm hauv paus caj dab ntawm seedling.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog floribunda, miniaturized thiab hybrid tshuaj yej bushes, qhov chaw ntawm kev hloov ntawm lawv lub cev mus rau hauv paus yog faus los ntawm 3 cm Nyob rau hauv toj nroj tsuag, hauv av npog thiab lwm cov chaw ua si, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj kabmob, cov yub tob hauv 5-7 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! On hnub ci, hnub nyoog saplings nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab cog yuav tsum pritenyat. Qhov no yuav pab lawv ua kom ceev dua thiab tsis nkim lawv lub zog rau qhov kev nyuaj rau kev ciaj sia.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub lauj kaub tais diav, cov cog no yog ua los ntawm kev rov qab siv ib qho av qeeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav los ntawm substrate, thiab ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm paraffin. Tus neeg saib xyuas txheej txheem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ziab tawm thiab txhawb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm ob lub raum.
Thaum kawg theem ntawm cog, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab dej thiab mulched ib zaug dua. Cov nram qab no yog pom zoo raws li humus: ntoo bark, humus, tej yam sawdust, tshwj tsis yog cov ntoo ntoo. Ces qee qhov kev xav tau yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov hlua. Cov kev paub txog rosewood growers yog qhia kom txiav lawv nrog ib tug ntse shears ntawm ib theem ntawm 20 cm, nco ntsoov tias muaj 2-3 buds on txhua shoot.
Tom qab kev pabcuam rau "Tus Vajntxwv ntawm Paj"
Nrog lub zoo rooting ntawm Roses los ntawm lub thawv tsis txawv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau. Rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov tseem ceeb timely noj, moisturizing, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav raws li tus qauv, raws li rau lwm "queens" ntawm lub vaj.
Tsis txhob pereuvlazhnyayte txaj, vim nws yog fraught nrog putrefactive kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm bushes. Fungal mycelium feem ntau yog bred nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig moist, thiab teeb meem kab kuj nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Liab Roses yog nws nquag mus rau hauv lub hnub poob, thiab yog li ntawd sai sai no poob lawv cov tsis txaus siab. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov ntawv luam tawm zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub penumbra.
Tsis txhob cia ntoo nroj tsuag choke koj lub vaj paj. Ntawm no peb tsis hais txog kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, weeds tsis tsuas yog lwj qhov zoo ntawm koj compound, tab sis tshem tawm muab kev pab cuam los ntawm Roses. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam xws competitors weakened bushes tuag. Koj tseem xav tau kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm bushes muaj peev xwm nce nkag mus rau oxygen.
Tom qab humidifying cov txheej txheem thiab loosening lub pob tw lub cev, nco ntsoov silence. Qhov no yuav ua ib qho thaiv kom qaug thiab cov evaporation ntawm ya raws.
Shrubs tias Bloom buds xav tau kev hloov. Lawv yuav tsum tau tawm hauv central paj stalks, tshem sab. Thiab tseem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm faded buds.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si, cov pests yuav tsum tau kho nrog txhua yam kabmob ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bi - 58 Tshiab").
Yog hais tias swb ntawm roses nrog fungal, kab mob los yog kab mob kis, fungicides yuav tuaj rau tus cawm ("Maxim", "Fufanon", "Skor", "Fundazol", "Quadris"). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub underground feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog spuded nrog peat, humus los yog nplooj poob.
Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, lub Roses muas nyob rau hauv lub thawv yuav ntse coj hauv paus thiab yuav zoo siab koj nrog lush inflorescences xyoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov khoom ntim zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev xaiv txog cov neeg pluag ciaj sia taus ntawm cov khoom no. Tsis txhob pom ntau yam ua txhaum ntawm floriculture thiab koj yuav ua tiav.