Hma aconite yog lub neej txoj sia heev, tab sis zoo kawg nkaus cog, uas ua rau kev paub gardeners xav tso nws rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Cia saib dab tsi aconite yog, dab tsi yog cov nta thiab cov cai ntawm cog no nroj tsuag, dab tsi yog txoj kev ntawm nws reproduction.
Kev cog lus cog
Aconite Hma ("wrestler", "hma paus", "hma") - ib tug perennial grassy poisonous nroj tsev neeg Buttercups. Nws muaj ncaj stems, zoo nkauj paj thiab alternating ntev-nplooj nplooj.
Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag lom yog siv tshuaj, thiab aconite tsis muaj kev zam. Nws yog siv los ua ntau lub tinctures uas muaj soothing, analgesic thiab antispasmodic zog.
Qhov no nroj tsuag tau txais xws li ib lub npe vim hais tias nws yog yav tas los siv rau tshuaj lom hma. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub Greeks thiab Suav ua ib tug tshuaj lom mus rau ntub lawv xib xub los ntawm aconite. Nepalese lured txhawj xeeb nrog nws kev pab, raug lom cov dej haus nrog ib tug wrestler.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Alkaloids, uas muaj nyob hauv lub paj, ua kom nws muaj tshuaj lom. Ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv siab, lawv ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm txoj hlab ntsws thiab qaug dab peg.Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nplua nuj txwv tsis pub siv kev sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Tibet, cov nroj tsuag tau hu ua "tus huab tais ntawm cov tshuaj" thiab nws raug kho nrog mob ntsws thiab anthrax. Hauv cov teb chaws Slavic, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntsuab no yog siv cov tshuaj ntsuab sab nraud.
Qhov twg hma aconite hlob tuaj?
Feem ntau hom mob aconite hauv North America, Tebchaws Europe thiab Esxias lub teb chaws. Feem ntau, hma lub hauv paus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov kev uas nyob ntawm ntug kev, nyob ntawm chaw ntub dej ze ntawm ntug dej dej, saum roob nyom, thiab cov av nplua nuj. Aconite yog ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab, thiab yog hais tias nws hlob on fertile vaj teb av, ces tom qab ib tug ob peb tiam poob nws cov tshuaj lomdab tsi yuav ntawm tes mus rau gardeners.
Koj puas paub? Homeopaths siv cov tshuaj raws li fighter ua antipyretics. Lawv kuj raug siv los ua kom cov poj niam kub nyhav kub ntxhov siab.
Tsaws nta
Yog hais tias koj tsis ntshai ntawm lom thiab tseem txiav txim siab pib cog thiab tu aconite nyob rau hauv qhib tua, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tag nrho cov cai rau loj hlob no nroj tsuag. Ib tug hma yuav coexist nrog lwm yam paj thiab nyom, raws li nws tsis raug txaus ntshai rau ornamental nroj tsuag. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nws ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav tau noj.
Shade-tolerant perennial nroj tsuag tseem yog: astilba, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, volzhanka, Lily ntawm lub hav, lupine, rogeria, saxifrage, cyanosis, party, da dej txog kev ua si, symphian.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau ib tug kabmob, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov ntawd nws nyiam noo noo, tab sis tsis zam stagnant dej. Hma paus tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntawm ib lub tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog zoo dua rau cog curly ntau yam ntawm no nyom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, raws li kev ncaj qha sab ntawm lub hnub yuav ua rau Burns nyob rau hauv ib curling wrestler.
Tsav cov cai
Kev cog qoob thiab hloov cov hma yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nws stems txiav los yog tseem tsis tau zus. Txiav nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd txhua cov tub ntxhais hluas khiav tawm tau 2-3 buds.
Tus cog cog yuav tsum ntawm qhov loj li hais tias lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav haum dawb nyob rau hauv nws. Tus nroj tsuag yuav ciaj sia zoo dua, yog hais tias koj poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv aub tsiv 15-20 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. Qoob loo cog caj dab yuav tsum tau prikopat 1-2 centimeters. Qhov deb ntawm bushes thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 25-30 centimeters.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cog qoob loo aconite ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus yog tias koj muaj tsiaj thiab me nyuam, raws li lawv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau lom thiab tuag.
Yuav ua li cas tu ib tug nroj tsuag?
Kev tu rau ib tug wolfboy yuav tsum yog tib yam li rau lwm yam paj: loosen cov av, pub, tshem tawm weeds thiab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm aconite muaj xws li tshem tawm ntawm qhuav inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tus hma yog sai cut thiab nws rhizome yog peppered by peat txog 20 centimeters.
Kev tu xyuas av
Qhov chaw twg hma aconite loj hlob xav tau loos thiab maj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov Mulching ntawm cov av uas lub wrestler hlob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 1-2 zaug rau ib lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm siv txiav nyom kom khaws ntub. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias wolfish aconite yog heev poisonous rau tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj, kab, kab mob thiab pests tsis bypass nws.
Koj puas paub? Plutarch sib cav hais tias cov tub rog ntawm Mark Antony, uas tau raug mob nrog kev pab ntawm tsuas yog tsis hnov tsw ntawm no nroj tsuag, poob lawv nco.
Nyom yuav ntaus tau:
- rape paj paj kab;
- aphid;
- slugs;
- nematodes.
- powdery mildew;
- ntiv nplhaib mosaic;
- spotting;
- greening paj.
Hauv tsoom neeg cov tshuaj, lwm yam lom cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem siv tau: da dej, hma, lub cev, lub caij nplooj zeeg roob, lub cev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, rye.
Ua noj thiab pub mis
Lub caij ntuj no tseem ceeb heev fertilize cov nroj tsuag nrog biological khoom ntawm hauv paus, raws li nrog stagnation ntawm noo noo yog feem ntau yuav tuag ntawm aconite. Sai li sai tau nyom pib flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj nws nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij ntuj sov drought, koj yuav tsum tau dej ib tug hma. Los ua paj zog, gardeners yog qhia kom ua ib tug me me ntawm compost rau txhua Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tshem tawm ntawm peduncles
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tug hma kom tau ib tug zoo nkauj tsos, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov inflorescences uas twb tau faded. Nws muab kev ywj pheej ntawm tshiab flowering. Yuav kom sau cov noob los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum xaiv cov feem ntau zoo nkauj inflorescences.
Koj puas paub? Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, tus wrestler feem ntau siv los ua ib qho kev mob ntawm qhov mob hauv cov pob txha.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus rau propagate lub hma paus nyob rau hauv ib tug vegetative txoj kev yog qhov faib ntawm rhizomes, ntxhais tubers, cuttings. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij, lub Bush yog heev yooj yim mus rau faib mus rau qhov chaw thiab nroj.
Rau propagation los ntawm cuttings, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyom tua yuav tsum tau siv, muaj ib qhov siab ntawm tsis tshaj 12 centimeters, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm overwintered tubers. Yog tias koj siv ntau dua qhov kev txiav txim siab, muaj qhov siab ua tau vim tias lignification nws yuav tsis siv paus. Yuav kom aconite zoo dua tawg, koj yuav tsum tau muab thiab hloov nws mus rau ib qho av tshiab txhua txhua plaub lub xyoos.
Koj tuaj yeem muab hma acryite thiab noob. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav siv tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos rau germinate, txij thaum lub noob buds ntawm no nyom tsis zoo. Thiaj li rau cov noob mus germinate ntau sai sai, kev paub gardeners kev coj ua ntej-sowing npaj - ib txoj haujlwm stratification (imitating tus cawv ntawm lub ntuj lub caij ntuj sov mob ntawm cov noob nyom). Flowering seedlings yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb lub xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Yuav kom tsis txhob tsis kaj siab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ceeb toom tag nrho cov qhua ntawm lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab hais txog kev muaj cov kab lom nyom. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ceeb toom cov me nyuam me tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov paj ntoo ntawm cov paj ntoo. Yog hais tias kev sib cuag nrog cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si qhov chaw sib tiv tauj nrog xab npum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias raug lom los ntawm kev sib tw, tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Thiab ua ntej kws kho mob tuaj txog, haus dej kom ntau ntsev, ua kom muaj roj, thiab sim ntxias ntuav.Ib tug hma yog ib tug zoo nkauj nyom uas ntau gardeners npau suav ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom tsis txhob kis tau tshuaj lom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm cog thiab tu nws.
