Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas xav cog qoob loo rau yav tom ntej thiab ua kom muaj kev txuag, yog ib txwm ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntev cia cov khoom. Yog tsis muaj cellar ntawm no tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sij hawm thiab kev muaj peev xwm los tsim lawv rau lawv tus kheej, thiab koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev pab rau cov kws tshwj xeeb. Tsis ntev los no, npaj txhij-los ua yas cellars rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev yog nce nrov. Lawv yooj yim los tswj thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau, xws li pwm, fungi, teeb meem kab mob, cov kab tsuag thiab kab, piv txwv. Ntaus qhov zoo thiab cov cwj pwm zoo li no, kawm seb yuav xaiv lawv li cas thiab yuav ua li cas, koj tuaj yeem nyeem peb cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub hom phiaj
Tej cellar yog feem ntau yog npaj rau kev cia khoom noj. Nws yuav tsum tuav qee yam kev mob uas ua kom muaj kev tu kom zoo ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb:
- tsis muaj nruab hnub nrig;
- qhov kub tsis txias;
- high humidity;
- cua tshiab.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ob peb lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav khaws tau cov zaub ntau yam hauv qab. Piv txwv li, beets thiab radishes yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug av nplaum talker, carrots yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb, thiab qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhuav mint..
Lub ntsiab zoo thiab disadvantages ntawm ntug cellar
Ua ntej koj yuav tau txais ib lub hnab yas, koj yuav tsum hnyav rau qhov zoo thiab cov khoom siv, nrog rau nyeem cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas twb siv xws li lub tank, kwv yees cov nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev kho.
Kawm txog cov khoom noj kom zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Cov tshuaj tsw qab tiav rau lub dacha yog ib lub thawv uas muaj qhov nruab nrab phab ntsa thickness, lub airtight hau, txee thiab ib tug ntaiv. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cubes nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 m los yog 2 × 2 × 2 m. Mass - hais txog 700-800 kg (nyob ntawm tus tsim thiab chaw tsim tshuaj). Txawm li cas los, hnub no lawv xaiv yog zoo, thiab xav txog qhov loj thiab cov duab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account rau txhua tus neeg. Muaj puag ncig, kheej, square, xwm fab duab. 
Ntawm qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov yas cais yog cov hauv qab no:
- qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - nyob hauv tsev, chaw nres tsheb, ancillary thiab outbuildings;
- ntais thiab ntsia ntsia sai sai;
- tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv rau qhov kev npaj, txij li tag nrho cov rhawv, cov theem ntaiv yuav raug muab tso nrog;
- nrog rau kev txhim kho kom zoo, qhov kub thiab av noo yuav nyob tas li nyob rau hauv lub thawv, yuav tsum tsis muaj jumps;
- npaj cellar haum rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj av thiab dej av;
- kev txhim kho kom zoo zoo muab cov qhov cua zoo;
- muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- tsis absorb tsw thiab tsis dhau noo noo;
- tsis muaj corrosion;
- cov insides yog ua los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus-qib, cov txee thiab hauv pem teb siv ntoo (lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm yas);
- yooj yim ntxuav thiab tua kab mob;
- kev pab cuam lub neej - 50 xyoo;
- kev kho mob yooj yim - ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib xyoo los ntxuav lub phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb nrog cov xab npum.
Disadvantages
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cellar ntawm yas thiab ob peb drawbacks:
- tus nqi siab - tus nqi qis dua li 30-50% ntau dua li cov khoom siv hauv qab daus, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob kuj tseem xav tau. Feem ntau, tus nqi ntawm lub tiav lawm lub tank yuav yog ob rau peb zaug siab tshaj qhov ntawm ib qho kev cib los yog cov pob zeb qhob;
- feem ntau yog cubic tanks, uas tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim rau lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv;
- tsis yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
- qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm lub installation ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog kev npaj txua-ua vaj tse - nws tsis yog ib txwm tau tsav cov cuab yeej siv rau khawb lub qhov taub;
- txheem qhov system. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws ntau cov zaub, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab cuab yeej dua tshiab, thiab qhov no yuav rhuav tshem qhov sib zog ntawm txoj cais;
- Kev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau lub fact tias thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub thawv ntim yas yuav muab tso tawm ntawm av.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug tsim
Muaj ob hom kev cais tawm:
- Ua los ntawm cov yas.
- Ua ntawm fiberglass.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Ib lub tub yees rau lub hom phiaj no tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub starch nyob rau hauv zaub yuav tig mus rau hauv qab zib, thiab qos yaj ywm yuav ua Sweet rau saj.Xaiv qhov tsim tsim thiab nruab nws, siv peb cov lus qhia.
- Lub cais yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab los ntawm tej khoom siv, nrog kev yuav khoom koj yuav tsum xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv pov thawj, cov ntawv cog lus tseg, GOSTs, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev txhim kho, thiab kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas, tom qab kuaj lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhia qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw tso cais, ntsuas qhov dej txhawm rau txhim kho kom zoo dua, hais kom tsim nyog. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias ib lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev muag khoom ntawm cellar thiab nws cov installation. Yog li, thaum xaiv ib tug neeg khiav dej num, nco ntsoov nug nws yog tias nws muab kev pab cuam installation thiab installation.
- Yog tias koj tsim nyog rau me me, ces koj tuaj yeem muas ib lub vojvoog zoo li lub vojvoog zoo li. Yog tias qhov xav tau, nws cov duab thiab qhov me me tuaj yeem raug, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj tus nqi ntawm lub tank.
Nruab ntawm ib tug yas cellar
Kev muab cov yas ntim cia muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb:
- Khawb ntawm qhov dej ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj.
- Txhim kho cov pob zeb ua siv (pob zeb siv pob zeb) los yog dej nyab hauv qab nrog pob zeb.
- Teem lub thawv rau ntawm lub qhov cub, kho nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
- Npog cov av nrog xuab zeb thiab xis mas.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau "lub voos xwmfab"
Ib qho yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv "lub voos xwmfab" yog qhov kev kawm txog kev xau thiab kev sib txuas lus. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ob qho tib si thiaj li xaiv tau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, thiab thiaj li ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom paub cov khoom dab tsi uas lawv xav tau rau kev txhim kho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mus kawm hauv qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw npaj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog txoj cai cia rau pob kws, qaj, txiv lws suav, thiab dos.Nyob rau hauv tus cai, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob tau xaiv txhua qhov chaw rau lub qab sijhawm, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau xaiv rau qhov chaw uas qhov qis tshaj theem hauv av. Txwv tsis pub, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim tsim kua dej uas yuav tso dej los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Manufacturers ntawm cov yas ntoo hauv lawv cov kev tsis sau sau tias qhov muaj cov dej hauv av tsis yog qhov teeb meem rau lub installation ntawm lub nras. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nrhiav tau ib qhov chaw zoo dua thiab siv cov cuab yeej zoo "kev khi", vim tias qhov tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov dej nqus dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab muab, uas yuav nkag tau ntxiv cov nqi..
Kev cai txhim kho
Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau dug 0.5 m dav dav thiab ntev dua lub khob. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho kev nkag ntawm qhov excavator, ces koj yuav tau khawb nws ua haujlwm. 
Raws li txoj cai, lub cellar yog ntsia rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb reinforced slab yav tas los tso rau hauv lub qhov taub. Lub laub yuav tsum yog theem zoo kawg nkaus, rau kev kho koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov yuav ua rau lub plawg, ces cov hlau fittings yog muab tso rau hauv qab, uas yuav ces yuav rov qab siv nrog ib 20-centimeter qhob screed.
Lub khob ntim quav rau ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog cov khoob tshwjxeeb. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txawb cov hlau cab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub, tom qab ntawd muab ib qho txos rau ntawm lawv, thiab ruaj ntseg lub qhov quav nrog qhov seem ntawm ob sab. Li ntawd, tus tsim yuav sustainable.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj muaj khoom thiab ntau tus neeg pabcuam (tsib rau rau tib neeg), koj tuaj yeem nruab ntiv cov ntaiv tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm rau ib hnub. Yog tias phau ntawv digging ntawm lub ditch thiab concreting ntawm nws qab yog qhov yuav tsum tau, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ib hlis thiab ib nrab.Tom qab tso cov cais nyob rau hauv cov qhov dej, qhov khoob ntawm nws cov phab ntsa thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsoo muaj ntim nrog cov cement-sand sib tov.
Tom ntej no, npaj mus rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua yooj yim ntawm nws tus kheej siv cov lus qhia los ntawm lub khw. Nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab lub teeb, qhov cua, stairs, racks, thawv rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.Koj puas paub? Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab cia cais, nyob rau hauv cov thoob ntim sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj ib qho zoo li no, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias, piv txwv li, nws yog txwv tsis pub txwv qee yam ntawm lawv ua ke. Piv txwv li, qos yaj ywm thiab txiv apples yuav tsum tau muab tso kom deb li deb tau, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm ethylene gas, nrog rau kev ceev nrawm ntawm cov zaub. Qos yaj ywm tseem yuav tsis tau muab tom ntej mus rau dos, txwv tsis pub lub dos yuav ntev rot.
Cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim
- Ua ntej koj yuav tau ua ib qho chaw uas npaj txhij lawm, nug seb hom tshuaj nyob rau hauv koj lub zej zog li cas, seb lawv muaj teeb meem dab tsi, seb puas muaj dej nyob ze.
- Yog hais tias Desired, phab ntsa ntawm cellar yuav ntxiv warmed. Qhov no yuav ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Nco ntsoov sov lub hau ntawm lub kaus mom. Rau qhov no tsim ua npuas ncauj.
- Tab sis qhov "txhim kho" cov cua tshuab tsis pom zoo. Cov txheej txheem zoo tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv ib chav nrog zaub thiab preservation yuav ntau dua cov av ntawm huab cua, uas yuav ua hauj lwm ua qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob, pwm, cov quav hniav thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
- Tsis txhob caum pheej yig. Cuaj hlis pheej yig heev tsis tshwm sim. Xws li cov tswv yim yuav tsum tau alarming.
Nrov tuam ntxhab
Niaj hnub no muaj ib qho dav xaiv ntawm manufacturers ntawm yas cellars. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau nrov yog ob:
- "Triton"
- "Tingard".
Qhov no lub txaj yog ua tsis tau nqaws, nws cov phab ntsa yog siv nrog cov neeg tawv ncauj. Lub cais sau muaj xws li ib ntiv tau los ntawm hlau, yas txee, teeb pom kev zoo, qhov cua qhov system.
Tus nqi ntawm lub tuam txhab Tingard cellar thiab nws cov installation pib los ntawm 150 txhiab rar. Nws tseem yog ib txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nruab nrog cov neeg txheeb ze. Phab ntsa thickness - 15 hli. Cov teeb muaj xws li ntoo txawb, ntoo zom, hlau ntaiv, lub teeb thiab qhov cua. 
Lub hnab yas yog ib qho zoo heev rau cov khoom noj. Nws yuav zoo khaws cov khoom, vim hais tias nws tsis dhau noo noo, tswj lub qhov sov thiab qhov muaj cua zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov kev mob no yuav raug pom thaum tsuas yog xaiv qhov kev cais thiab kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse xwb.
