Kev npaj rau tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob paj nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub vaj yog zoo tshaj plaws kom pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li hais tias yav tom ntej lub seedlings ntawm paj yuav loj hlob muaj zog thiab blossom. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyuab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov kev paub hauv nqe lus no yuav pab tau rau koj.
Yuav ua li cas paj yog zus los ntawm seedlings
Ua ntej pib kev txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim uas cov paj tau propagated nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau txhua xyoo, biennials thiab txawm ntev tshaj plaws. Txhua xyoo cov qoob loo feem ntau yog xaiv rau sowing, uas yog ib qho txaus ntev ntev rau lub caij thiab dhau flowering, raws li rau lwm cov paj seedlings, ces, nyob rau hauv tus, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tej nroj tsuag uas tolerates ntxiv transplantation. 
Nquag qhua rau ntawm lub balconies thiab qhov rais sills yog tsuas yog: phlox, begonia, verbena, gerbera, geranium, rezeda, marigolds, zinnia, snapdragon, qab zib peas, Shabo carnation, petunia, cineraria, pansies, viola thiab ntau lwm tus.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Amelikas thaum ub tau tuaj nrog cov paj nruas thawj zaug tuaj cog paj. Qhov no tshwm sim dhau 4,000 xyoo dhau los.
Cov cai yooj yim rau kev loj hlob
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug noj qab haus huv, muaj zog paj seedlings, nrog ib tug zoo-tsim paus system tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho kev paub txog gardener, tab sis kuj cia li ib tug rau siab lover. Hauv kev txiav txim rau txhua yam rau kev ua haujlwm raws li nws yuav tsum, koj tsuas yog ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim ntawm cultivation.
Cov noob xaiv
Qhov tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob seedlings yog yuav khoom ntawm tsawg-zoo, spoiled noob - tom qab tag nrho, zaum kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb lawv zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tsim nyog txuag thaum yuav cov noob, vim hais tias stinginess muaj peev xwm ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau qaug zog tua, ntawm phem tshaj - lawv yuav tsis germinate txhua. Yog li ntawd, Tshuag tuaj ntawm cov khoom cog zoo nkaus xwb hauv qhov chaw pov thawj thiab ntawm cov pov thawj manufacturers.
Txiav txim siab nrog ib lub peev xwm rau kev tsaws
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cov noob qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev los yog chav tsev yuav tas yuav poom, vim thaum cog hauv thawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem tua cov yub, thiab cov ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv "lub lauj kaub" Tau kawg, yog tias peb tham txog ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom cog thiab cov hom phiaj loj loj, ces cov yas suab nrog cov pallets, tsom iav los yog tib lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum muaj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov thawv txaug rau cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lawv tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb evaporating tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm inhibit NW nyuam qhuav tshwm tua.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thawv rau cog noob yog peat pots. - lawv tau ua los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab muab cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov pa pauv hauv av cheeb tsam uas lub hauv paus tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov huam yog hais tias tus zus tua tau cog rau hauv av txoj cai nyob rau hauv lawv, tsis muaj injuring lub tseem qaug zog heev keeb kwm.
A peat ntsiav tshuaj yog cov zoo rau sprouting me me nroj tsuag - lawv muaj peev xwm swell thaum soaked thiab tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav khob tau sau nrog peat substrate. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thawv ntim rau cov ntoo thiab cov yas yas kuj yog ib txoj kev haum zoo, tab sis nrog rau qhov uas yuav muaj kua qhov hauv qab thiab cov pallets rau cov kua ntau dhau.Av npaj
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev npaj ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv uas cov noob yuav germinate yog nyob rau hauv nws noo noo permeability, thiab nws theem zaub mov muaj nqis. Rau qee qhov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog yuav npaj tau cov av ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis, muaj coob tus gardeners tau qhia, nws zoo dua rau xaiv thiab npaj cov av ntawm koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam falsifications thiab tsawg-impurities. 
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw av muaj peev xwm sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm txhua lwm yam, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, lawv tsuas yog muaj xws li zaub los yog sod av, xuab zeb, humus thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peat.
Xav txog txhua yam khoom sib cais:
- Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av turf hauv txoj kev tsis zoo, tab sis nws yog ntev ntev hauv cov caij nyoog tos lub sijhawm rau cov av tas. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm 5-cm txheej ntawm sod nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom, tig lub strips down nrog nyom thiab tso lawv nyob rau hauv txhua lwm nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg, thiab tsuas yog tom qab 1 los yog 2 xyoos, tom qab nyom tau tag nrho decayed, ib qho zoo heev noj cov av yuav tig tawm.
- Es tsis txhob turf av yog yooj yim dua siv nplooj. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm nws cov txheej sab saum toj los ntawm kev txiav ntoo los yog coj los ntawm lub tsev cog khoom los yog caij tsheb.
- Humus rau sib tov yuav tsum tau noj zoo-rotted, tsis muaj ib tug tsis kaj siab thiab heev xoob.
- Cov xuab zeb no feem ntau yog coarse-grained thiab ntshiab, feem ntau cov dej hom.
- Peat rau av yuav tsum tau xaiv xoob, milled thiab lowland - nws muaj ib tug ntom qauv thiab ib tug es tsaus maub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum npaj cov av rau seedlings, Cheebtsam xws li chalk, txiv qaub thiab dolomite hmoov yuav tsis cuam tshuam. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv qhov koj xav tau, pinching lawv nrog tshwj xeeb shovels los yog thoob. Tom qab ntawd lub sib tov yog zoo tov thiab sieved nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb roar.Kawm tag nrho cov secrets ntawm cog platycodone, lewkoy, zinnia, lisianthus, statice, fragrant haus luam yeeb on seedlings thiab kom saib xyuas rau ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Cog Ua
Xws li ib theem ua ntej cog, raws li cov kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog, yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedlings yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog. Cov tsiaj nyeg nruab nrab thiab cov noob loj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob. Ua li no, lawv muaj pre-tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab soaked rau 12 xuab moos. Tom ntej, seedlings yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb stimulator loj hlob, nyob rau hauv particular, thiaj li tsim tsis kam mus rau tej yam kev mob. 
Cov txheej txheem ntawm stratification yuav tsis superfluous. Los tuav cov noob, so rau 12 teev ntawm chav tsev sov, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees (rau 12 teev), tshem tawm thiab tuav hauv chaw sov. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag yog pib npaj rau kub extremes.
Xaiv qhov chaw kom loj tuaj
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob flowering nroj tsuag yog lub germination ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub ntim yuav tsum tau pauv lawm thaum thawj zaug pib tshwm - lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo. Nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntuj lub teeb yuav tsis tiav, yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb Fluorescent yaj tuaj yeem tuaj mus rau pab ntawm gardeners. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teeb hluav taws xob tsim rau qhov no, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau hloov thaum nruab hnub, ces tom cov yub yuav khaws qhov seem ntawm hnub thiab hmo ntuj. 
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw yuav tseem yog ib qho mini-tsev cog khoom, tab sis nws yuav siv ntau qhov chaw, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej muaj. Piv txwv, npog cov thawv nrog seedlings nrog iav, thiab tom qab germination tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom (ib daim ntawm polyethylene yog stretched ntawm ob daim ntawm xaim).
Sowing paj rau seedlings
Lub ntsiab lus nug yog li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm paj los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav, ntawm chav kawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm sowing. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau moistened nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li tag nrho tsis nco txog watering ua ntej germination ntawm seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tau muab faib ua tej kev coj ua:
- Yog hais tias lub ntim me me, lawv ua qhov thiab qhov grooves hauv lawv.
- Cov noob me me feem ntau yog nchuav rau saum npoo av, qhov loj loj tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov thiab maj mam nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb, qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia yam tsawg 3 cm.
- Tom ntej, cog cov noob nyob rau hauv ntim them nrog yas qhwv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav ib theem siab ntawm cov av noo. Tab sis qhov dej ntau dhau kuj tsis zoo heev, yog li thaum thaum sib txeeb hauv ib zaj duab xis los yog hauv ib lub pob ntawm ntau cov tshuaj, cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm los ntawm txoj kev xa cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm lwm sab.
Cog kev kho mob
Twb tom qab tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, xaiv paj yuav tsum tau tu thiab tsis tu ncua. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, seedlings yuav tsum tau muab ib qho chaw txias thiab ci, tab sis tsis muaj ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txheej txheem ntawm saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Watering Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, nws yog undesirable mus rau dej lub noob, lawv muab tso rau tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv moist av. Thiab lub seedlings tseem yuav tsum tau tau watered nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate raws li hauv av dries, tab sis nws maj mam thiab kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis mus overdo nws, pub kom zoo ntawm lub seedlings yuav txo significantly.
- Xaiv Nws yog feem ntau yog ua tiav tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj daim ntawv, tab sis yog hais tias lub tsaws mas tuab txaus, qhov no yuav ua tau txawm ua ntej thawj nplooj ntoos tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ua rau kev ua tib zoo xaiv, txawm tias kev siv tsis raws kev cai yuav ua rau qhov no.
- Fertilizer thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Txawm ua ntej transplanting seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog kom pub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug, thiab thawj ntawm lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab cog lub noob. Koj tuaj yeem pub cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov uas tsis muaj concentrated nyuj chiv lossis cov pob zeb hauv av ua kom tsis muaj zog.
Koj puas paub? Ib tsob nroj uas tau raug tus kab mob no zoo li txhua yam kabmob uas muaj sia nyob: nws kub tau nce thiab ua tsis taus pa ntev dua.
Thaum twg hloov mus rau seedlings
Thaum yuav luag txhua yam yog npaj txhij, thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej ua muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm, cov lus nug tshwm sim: thaum cog cov noob qoob loo hauv cov av qhib? Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis los yog thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab frosts yuav tsis raug kev hem thawj tua. 
Thiab nws yog ib lub tswv yim los ua kom tsaws hauv huab cua huab cua los yog yav tsaus ntuj, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag uas tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob puas los ntawm lub hnub ci ci.
Raws li koj twb tau pom, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas to taub tias cog cov noob nrog cov noob, tab sis tseem kawm tau cov subtleties ntawm kev tu cov ntoo thiab daws nrog cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv txoj kev.
