Lub sij hawm uas txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm qhov tom ntej sau yog lub flowering ntawm grapes. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau theem no ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov huab cua puag, ces nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua nyob ntawm tes ntawm lub grower.
Kev piav qhia thiab nta ntawm lub sijhawm
Thaum lub grapes Bloom, kub thiab txias, lub theem ntawm humidity, thiab raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm gardener rau qoob loo yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev. Cov huab cua puag rau theem no yog nyob ntawm 25-30 ° C thiab nruab nrab drought.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo no pib tawg tuaj nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Flowering yog phem rau flowering.
Thaum muaj qis tshaj 15 ° C thiab ib lub siab ntawm cov av qis, lub paj ntawm cov txiv hmab yog qis dua, pollination yog tsis voos, thiab, vim li ntawd, muaj tsawg tus zes qe menyuam ua.
Tsis tseem ceeb dua yog qhov txaus cov nutrients hauv cov av nyob ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Pollen yog tsim ib me ntsis. Yog hais tias cov av yog cov neeg pluag, qhov ovary, feem, kuj yuav tsawg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cua kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab lis kev cai, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm rhuav lub zes qe menyuam thiab paj los ntawm qia.
Zoo li, lub sij hawm ntawm flowering grapes ntog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm 7 mus rau 11 am. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem flowering tsis tshwm sim ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Nyob rau ntawm lwm lub sij hawm, tsuas yog ib tug neeg paj tau tawg. Pollination yuav siv sij hawm hauv lub lim tiam.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub paj brightens thiab ua ntub. Tom qab cov pollination dhau, nws dries tawm thiab ovaries pib rau daim ntawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho chaw ntawm cov vineyards yog tias txawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag, tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov paj yog fertilized. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws rains, tsuas yog 10 yuav teb rau pollination.-20 %.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev cog qoob cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "Annie", "Blagovest", "Jupiter", "Viking", "Rochefort", "Vodogray", "Gala", "Monarch", "Lily ntawm Valley", "Chameleon", "Rumba "," Sofia "," Lancelot "," Zabava "," Lydia "," Annie "," Laura "," Kesha "," Veles "," Talisman ".
Npaj rau Bloom
Grapes ua ntej flowering yuav tsum tau npaj mus rau txoj kev yog cov feem ntau fruitful. Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no, muaj ntau cov txheej xwm npaj:
- Tus tsim ntawm bushes. Nyob rau theem no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntu ntsuab ntxiv. Nws tseem yog nqis tuav lub garter ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas caij nplooj ntoos hlav tiag tiag yuav tsum ib tug thav duab. Raws li ntau tus neeg laus tua, lawv yuav tsum raug kuaj thiab kho yog tias tsim nyog, lawv qhov kev tso kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom lub hnub tau nkag mus rau cov pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim dua thiab gardener kom tu lub vineyard.
- Watering Lub grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub caij yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm niaj zaus watering. Los ntawm ua kom tau qhov no rau nws, koj muaj peev xwm zam tau cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov kab tsuag nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thaum muaj los nag hnub. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev yuav tsum muab tshuaj tsuag kua tshuaj, uas yuav muaj ib qho zoo heev rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hmab qoob loo.
Kev kho mob rau buds. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txi txiv hauv cov dej loj. Cov kab hauv qab no yog nyob ntawm cov tua uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm tsuas yog ib qho, feem ntau pheej nce nqi, thiab so yog manually muab tshem tawm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov vineyard los ntawm ntau cov loads. 
- Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Ua li no, tshuaj tsuag lub vineyard txog 3-5 hnub ua ntej lub paj pib bloom on qoob loo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Topaz", "Decis" thiab "Ridomil Gold." Nws yog txaus rau dilute lawv nrog dej thiab tag nrho tshuaj tsuag Bush.
Kev kho mob rau buds. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txi txiv hauv cov dej loj. Cov kab hauv qab no yog nyob ntawm cov tua uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm tsuas yog ib qho, feem ntau pheej nce nqi, thiab so yog manually muab tshem tawm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov vineyard los ntawm ntau cov loads. 
Npaj cov txheej txheem yog heev yooj yim thiab tsis noj ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau cov tawm los ntawm no qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Spain thiab Portugal muaj ib Xyoo Tshiab txoj kev cai, raws li uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj txiv hmab hauv lub xeem feeb ntawm xyoo outgoing. Tib lub sij hawm, nrog txhua lub strike ntawm lub chimes, 12 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj thiab 12 siab xav concurred nyob rau hauv parallel.
Grape tu thaum lub sij hawm flowering
Ncaj nraim thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm lub paj, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum yog raws li meej thiab meej raws li ua tau. Pollination thiab ntxawm yog tshwm sim tam sim no.
Yuav ua li cas
Winegrower tau ua ntxiv pollination khoom artificial. Rau qhov kawg no, rau ib lub lim piam los yog ob lub caij luv luv flowering, ib tug yuav tsum taug kev 2-3 zaug raws li vineyard thiab nrog ib lub zog txav co lub xov hlau, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug thav duab rau vine.
Xws li co ntawm pollen yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thaum lub dew tau tuaj lawm. Cov yooj yim manipulations no yuav ua rau kom cov qoob loo los ntawm 15-30%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm huab, dew thiab nag ua khoom dag pollination yog tsis yooj yim sua.Qhov ntau, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov txhuam ntawm qhov txhuam hniav tuaj yeem kho tau zoo dua los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov av ntxiv kev muab tshuaj. Tom qab 4-6 hnub tom qab cov paj pib tawg, koj tuaj yeem nkag rau cov kab mob potassium-nitrogen fertilizer. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem thov "Vuksal Kombi B", uas muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm boron nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yog hais tias ib tug txawv tshuaj yog xaiv, ces boron yuav tsum tau ntxiv cais, vim nws muaj ib tug zoo heev zoo rau tsim ntawm pollen thiab tus nqi ntawm fertilization ntawm paj.
Tsis pom zoo ua
Nws kuj muaj ntau cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho uas tsim teeb meem rau lub vaj hauv no.
- Watering flowering grapes yog tsis tsim nyog, txij li high humidity yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau pollination.
- Nws tsis pom zoo los koom rau hauv no ua ke ntawm tej yam hauv av - kev khawb av, hla nws. Nws yog zoo dua, yog tias tsim nyog, ua nws nyob ze lub grapes tom qab flowering.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob kuj tsis tsim nyog ua nyob rau theem no.
Koj puas paub? Grapes yog paub rau lawv kho thaj chaw. Lub tswv yim ntawm "ampelotherapy", uas txhais tau hais tias "kho nrog cov txiv hmab", txawm yog nkag tau rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nws siv tsis tsuas yog berries, tab sis kuj juice, ntoo, nplooj thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Duration ntawm flowering theem
Ntev npaum li cas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob tuaj nyob ntawm huab cua. Nws yuav siv li ntawm 1 lub lim tiam. Yog tias muaj qhov poob ntawm cua kub li 15 ° C thiab hauv qab no, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 2 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv temperate climates, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam, lub grapes Bloom nyob rau hauv lig May los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Kev tu cov txiv hmab nyob rau theem ntawm nws lub paj tsis yog txhua yam, txawm yog rau tus thawj coj hauv viticulture. Tab sis txawm tias cov yooj yim manipulations yuav muaj ib tug zoo heev zoo rau qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm yav tom ntej no sau.
