Scab yog ib hom kab mob uas zoo heev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntoo ua kua. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom daws tau tus kab mob no, tab sis nws yog ua tau. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab tau zoo tswv yim thiab tswv yim tawm tswv yim los ntawm kev paub gardeners uas yuav muab kev paub txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm scab on apples.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm
Cov ntoo tuag tsis tshua muaj heev los ntawm Kua scab, tab sis tawm los yeej ib txwm raug txom nyem heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog deformed, ua me me. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins hauv lawv. Yuav ua li cas hais txog kev saj thiab lub xeev ntawm preservation. Kua ntoo tsis zam lub caij ntuj no Frost, thiab cov ntoo poob lawv cov attractiveness.
Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug marsupial fungus. Nws yog ib qho ua rau huab cua sov, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam ib ntub thiab txias caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij li thaum muaj tej yam mob uas cia sib cav los tsim. Cov qoob loo nyob rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo ntog markedly, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis ncaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas apples poob lawv saj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tam sim no, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej 2-3 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Scab scabs tso siab rau cov neeg mob. Lawv yuav nyob twj ywm siv tau mus txog rau lub caij tom ntej no, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj poob thiab cov pob zeb qhuav thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Cov cim ntawm qhov tsos
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws cuam tshuam yog cov tub ntxhais hluas Upper nplooj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ntxov May. Ntawm cov nplooj ntawm pib muaj lub teeb me ntsis uas tsis yog ib txwm pom. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb no tshwm muaj velvety xim av-olive xim. Pedicels thiab zes qe menyuam yog maj. Lub foliage txawm yuav qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm. Ncaj nraim rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm puag ncig tsaus tsaus hardened me ntsis. Cov ntaub ntawm apples yuav tawg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab mus txuas ntxiv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev tu xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob los yog, nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, txo qhov nws tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Txiav txim seb lub sijhawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov kab xev nyob teb chaws Europe tuaj yeem ua daim duab "Noj hmo hauv Emaus" Caravaggio, sau hauv 1601. Daim duab no qhia meej txog ib pob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. On lub Kua, uas yog xwm muaj, cov yam ntxwv kev puas tsuaj ntawm scab yog kom meej meej pom.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn
Nws yog tsim nyog los pib tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog. Thawj kauj ruam yog txhuam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj poob, ceg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tshem lub bark rau ntawm cov ntoo, vim hais tias nws tau lub caij ntuj no fungus. Cov tawv ntoo no yuav tsum tau kho cov tsom iav los siv cov tshuaj xuas tooj liab los yog cov xuab zeb. Tom qab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb cov radical av, thiaj li tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv cov dej siab zoo rau lawv tus kheej.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam cov kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag kua. Xav tias qhov kab mob scab tau zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis nto thiab thaum lub vaj zaub khov heev, cov ntoo yuav tsum cog noob. Kua ntoo yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj ib qho txaus rau tshav ntuj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov huv tsau ntawm vaj ntoo.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer thov nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo, los yog lwm versa, qhov tsis muaj dressings yuav tas cuam tshuam qhov kis ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ua tau kom tsuag ntoo cov ntoo nrog "Agat-25K" biological khoom, nws yog cai tau ua li no thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. 
Koj muaj peev xwm ua rau lub vaj Bordeaux kua (1%), tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub buds Bloom. Yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev ua li no yuav rov qab khiav dua tom qab cov kua tau qhuav lawm.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Yog hais tias lub scab yog tseem tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kua, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Kua scab kev kho mob yuav ua tau los siv txoj kev cai:
- Mustard daws. Qhov cuab yeej no siv tau los cog cov ntoo ntoo ntau zaus rau ib lub caij twg: thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm ntsuab lub khob hliav qab, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm budding, ua ntej tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab sai li sai tau lub fruiting pib. Los npaj cov mustard daws, koj yuav tsum tau 80 g ntawm mustard hmoov rau 1 thoob dej.
- Saline daws. Xws li ib txoj kev rau scab on apples yog heev zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntsev me ntsis thawb rov pib ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo kua, nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog uas nws yog tsawg dua cuam tshuam los ntawm scab. Txau ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsob ntoo tseem nyob ntawm so. On 1 thoob dej siv 1 kg ntawm ntsev.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm horsetail. Qhov no infusion yuav pab yog hais tias koj siv nws tom qab nplooj nplooj Bloom. Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhuam cov thoob nrog 1/3 ntawm ib lub txiv nees, ntxiv dej rau nws thiab hais kom peb hnub.
Koj puas paub? Cov kua ua kua heev yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau, uas muaj peev xwm nce hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Kuj yog tam sim no muaj cov kua ntsev ntawm magnesium thiab potassium, uas tsim nyog rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab nqaij.
Tshuaj
Tshuaj lom neeg npaj rau scab ntawm Kua ntoo raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Piv txwv li, ua ntej lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, muaj zog tshuaj lom yog siv, tab sis tom qab lub paj thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub caij thaum lub vaj teb yog bearing txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sparing npaj yuav tsum tau siv.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, sai sai tom qab nplooj nplooj poob tawm thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag lub kua ntoo nrog tooj liab sulfate daws, raws li qhov xam ntawm 1 liter dej - 3-5 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Pej xeem txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog aphids, ntsaum, Colorado qos beetle, weeds, dos yoov, carrots yoov, slugs yog qee zaus tsis zoo hauv cov tshuaj ua haujlwm, thiab kev tsim txom yog tsawg dua.
- Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nco ntsoov, ua ntej lub buds pib kom txog caij sawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua apples nrog Bordeaux sib tov (3%). Yog hais tias tus ntoo tsis muaj scab, ces raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas lawv yuav sprayed ib zaug txhua peb lub xyoos.
- Kwv yees li ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab cov paj tau ncua., softer fungicides yuav tsum tau thov rau lawv. Cov no suav nrog "Chorus", "Rajok", "Skor".
- Xav tias scab tau txais kev siv mus rau tib yam khoom ua ke, cov fungicides yuav tsum tau hloov. "Strobe", "Zircon", "Kuprazan", "Fitolavin" thiab ntau lwm tus kuj tsim nyog.
- Ntawm lwm yam av nyob rau hauv Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv Autumn yuav tso tau 10% ntawm nitrate los yog urea.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yuav tsis tshua raug cov kab mob fungal, yog tias nws muaj phosphorus thiab potassium txaus, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj ntau ntawm nitrogen.
Resistant ntau yam
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav xaiv thiab cog qoob loo ntau yam. Tab sis ntawm no nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau yam hauv cov kab mob txawv txawv tej zaum yuav coj txawv txawv. Muaj ntau yam uas feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm scab. Muaj cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog. Thiab muaj cov neeg uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm txoj kev tsis zoo no.
- Kua ntoo uas zoo kiag li rau scab: "Jonathan", "Ligol", "Pepin Saffron", "Orlovy", thiab lwm yam.
- Ntau yam uas raug mob kuj yog: "Orlik", "Welsey", "Antonovka Zolotaya", "Mleevskaya Beauty", "Lobo", "Anis Scarlet", "Renet Kursky", thiab lwm yam.
- Kua ntoo, uas yog raug rau scab: "Papirovka", "Snow Calvil", "Melba", "Rennet Semerenko", "Borovink" thiab lwm tus.
Qhov teeb meem thaum loj hlob ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm ua tau aphid thiab ants, Codling moth, shchitovka, leafworms, moths.
