Levka yog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib tug me tshaj aroma, uas rau ntau xyoo tau decorated nrog chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Nws cov xim multi-colored yog me ntsis zoo li cov hav zoov violet. Ib tug lev yuav ua tau ib lub noob qoob ib, ob-lossis ntau xyoo, tshaj li ntawm nees nkaum hom levkoy.
Loj hlob ntawm lewkoy los ntawm seedlings
Yog li, sab laug yog ib qho chaw ornamental los yog chaw ua si nroj tsuag, feem ntau zus sab laug grey-haired, uas feem ntau cov gardeners paub li mattiola. Tus cog propagates heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov noob txoj kev, tab sis lawv noj kom cog cov noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, flowering yuav tshwm sim tom qab peb lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog preferable kom loj hlob leftist seedling method.
Thaum twg cog rau ntawm seedlings
Qhov thib ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thaum koj muaj peev xwm sow Levkan rau seedlings. Tsis lig dhau lawm cog nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Thaum Lub Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, hmo violet - Mattiol tau muaj nuj nqis tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li Lily ornamental nroj tsuag los yog Roses. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm paj thiab zoo aroma, mattiola twb cultivated raws li ib tug medicinal nroj. Niaj hnub no, ntau gardeners nroj Mattiolu-Levkoy tom ntej no mus rau qos yaj ywm: cov paj ntshai lub Colorado qos beetle.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Ua ntej cog, lub noob yog soaked rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv dej sov, ces, thaum lawv swollen, qhwv nyob hauv ib daim ntaub damp. Rau qhov txheej txheem ntawm stratification, lub noob, yam uas tsis tau tshem lawv los ntawm lub ntswg, yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv qis txee ntawm lub tub yees rau peb mus rau plaub hnub. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom cov noob qoob loo ua ntej. 
Av qoob loo rau loj hlob seedlings
Ua ntej sowing rau sab laug ib daim, nws yog ntshaw kom decontaminate cov av: peb hnub ua ntej sowing, kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ua ntej sowing cov av yuav tsum qhuav tawm, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau qhuav, koj muaj peev xwm moisten nws nrog ib sprayer. Rau sowing seedlings npaj ib tug tov ntawm peb qhov chaw ntawm sod av thiab ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua sowing nyob rau hauv elongated ntim, lawv tsis noj ntau qhov chaw.
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Thaum sowing, noob raug faus rau ib nrab ib centimeter, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog sab laug mus rau ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, yog li ntawd tom qab lub seedlings tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam thiab nws yog yooj yim mus ntsaub rau nyias qhov nyias.
Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
Ib lub thawv nrog cov laug-tis cog yog npog nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis, tsim kom muaj ib qho me me-tsev cog khoom: loj hlob ntawm cov noob yuav tsum muaj qee yam mob. Muaj sowing ua ntej germination nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus thaum nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 20 degrees Celsius, thaum tsis watered. Tua yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv plaub mus rau tsib hnub. Tab sis nws tshwm sim rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tos txog ob lub lis piam. 
Seedling kev kho mob
Qab ntawm seedlings ntawm ib tug levkoy ntawm cultivation kev kho mob yog tsim nyog. Sai li sai thaum pom tshwm tuaj, lub khob ntim rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj, cov yeeb yaj kiab tawm, thiab qhov kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog li 12 degree Celsius, tsis siab dua. Rau cov hom phiaj no, tsim cov tshuaj pleev xim glazed los yog cov tshuaj tsw qab. Thawj watering yog nqa tawm ob hnub tom qab germination. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, lub zus seedlings dhia mus rau cais cais npaj pots (kua hauv qab). Cov av yog tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb, turf thiab nplooj ntoos hauv ntiaj teb 1: 2: 2. Thaum twg muaj ob tug muaj zog nplooj, siv thawj pub mis. Sulfuric zinc thiab manganese (0.1 g), tooj liab sulphate thiab boric acid (0.3 g) yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
Hardening seedlings
Ua ntej cog lewkoy nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings yuav tsum tau harden. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg seedlings yog muaj nyob, ib lub qhov rais los yog lub qhov rais opens, thawj zaug rau ob peb feeb, maj lub hardening lub sij hawm nce. Vim li ntawd, lub qhov rais qhib seem tas li. Pib pib ua txoj haujlwm txheej txheem rau 12-14 hnub ua ntej transplanting mus rau qhov chaw qhib. 
Cog ntawm lewkoy seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Yuav ua li cas yog sab laug - qhov no nroj ntawm cov neeg tuag tsev, tsis cog nws rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg siv los cog qoob loo. Koj txoj kev tsiv tuaj yeem mob tau nrog daim tawv nqaij los yog ceg plaub hau - muaj kab mob rau tsev neeg heev.
Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog transplanted nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo caum ntawm lub hlis. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua li no nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pos huab. Rau tshiab cog nroj tsuag, lub hnub yuav ua tau ntsoog.
Thaj chaw loj hlob
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm levkoy yog nyob ntawm kev cog kev kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm. Ib qho ntawm cov kev cai rau kev tsaws tau zoo yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov chaw rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau zes thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Cov av yog zoo dua fertile sod-sandy, zoo-drained, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ras txog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Av fertilization ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm depleted av.
Cog cog seedlings
Rau seedlings ntawm sab laug, pits yog npaj sib coj mus rau hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov pits yog lus poured nrog dej, cog seedlings ncaj rau hauv slime, tsaug zog thiab tamp. Saplings undersized, nrog ib qia, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog mus txog rau 20 cm, nruab nrab ntawm ntau thiab branchy - txog li 30 cm.
Cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob los ntawm seedlings levkoy tag nrho cov nroj tsuag? Levka yog tsob nroj tsis tsimnyog, nws txoj kev tu nws tsuas yog qis dua.
Regularity thiab abundance ntawm dej
Thaum cog ib qho nroj tsuag, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khaws cia hauv nruab nrab: tsis txhob ntub dej ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv kom qhuav. Yuav kom tsis txhob tau yuam kev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov txheej saum toj ntawm cov av mus rau xya centimeters, yog tias nws qhuav, dej nws, tab sis moderately. Nrog nag ya tuaj, dej yog txo, tsis muaj nag lossis daus - ntau zog.
Weeding thiab loosening lub cuab ntxhiab
Tom qab watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av nyob rau hauv thiaj li saturate nws nrog oxygen. Weeding kuj tsim nyog, cov nroj tsuag stifle kab lis kev cai cov qoob loo, kos duab cov khoom noj thiab noo noo ntawm cov av.
Fertilization
Nws kho cov khoom ntawm Levkoy phem heev, qhov tsuas yog qhov cog ntoo lees txais ntoo tshauv. Thaum pub mis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov ntxhia pob zeb rau cov paj ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nrog ib tug predominance ntawm nitrogen, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau zoo dua flowering - poov tshuaj-phosphorus sib txuas. 
Pests thiab kab mob ntawm lewy: sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv
Qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws ntawm Mattiola lewkoy yog lub plhom moj. Los ntawm ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj yuav pab daws ntawm tshauv (peb los yog plaub tshuaj yej), koj yuav tsum tau kho tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias muaj ntau kab, siv cov tshuaj tua kab (Aktara, Decis).
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob yog nqa tawm ua ntej sowing noob: cov av rau seedlings yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganese. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav siv tau fungicides (Fitosporin-M, Baktofit).
Thaum twg mus sau thiab yuav ua li cas khaws lub noob ntawm levkoy
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - pib ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub noob ntawm leukowa ripen. Ripe noob pods yuav thaum lub pods tig xim av. Yog hais tias sab laug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm rub tawm ib Bush nrog ib tug paus thiab dai nws mus rau qhuav, thiab thaum lub pods qhuav, nteg lawm lub noob. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub vij voog ntev, koj tsuas yog xav ua kom cov pods tawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum harvesting pods nrog noob ntawm lewkoy-mattiola, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: lub pods nrog noob yog nyias thiab zoo li stalks.
Nws yog xav kom qhuav lub noob tawm ntawm pods, thiab ces quav lawv rau hauv daim ntawv los yog ntaub hnab. Khaws cov noob kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav.
Npaj perennial levkoev rau lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nrog me me winters, lewkos nyob zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom hla lub stems thiab foliage, thiab hauv paus system nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo vaj tse yuav overwinter thiab tso tawm tshiab tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Npog cov nroj tsuag nrog mulch, spruce ceg los yog agrofibre.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog hnyav winters, ntau xyoo ntawm levkoy ntau ntau zus. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug perennial, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog ntshaw kom khawb li cov nroj tsuag thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Nws zoo dua rau nws mus rau lub caij ntuj no tom tsev.
Mattiola nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
Nivyanik, reseda, wormwood, phlox, lavender, feverfew - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe, uas koj tuaj yeem cog Levkoy. Ib qho kev nthuav thiab txawv txawv yuav yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm mattiola thiab cov khoom lag luam, xws li rosemary, thyme, thyme. Xav txog tej yam muaj ntxhiab hovering dhau ib lub paj zoo li, sib tov ntawm ilv floral tsw ntxhiab nrog ib tug qab zib-ntsim ntxoov ntxoo. 
Koj puas paub? Lub aroma ntawm levkoy yog kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, uas yog vim li cas lub paj yog hu ua night violet. Lub aroma ntawm Lyokova tau hu ua nws cov paj huam los ntawm Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Severyanin thiab ntau lwm tus. "... Nyob rau hauv nws cov honey aroma, nyob rau hauv nws cov laces thiab carvings - lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb lurks, xav txog ..." B. Okudzhava.
Mattiola yog tsim rau cog hauv rabatka, nyob rau hauv dai pots singly thiab nyob rau hauv pab pawg compositions. Levka yog zoo nraug nyob rau hauv ib lub flowerbed framed los ntawm pob zeb vaj compositions, tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam yog siv los decorate khoom neeg tsim pas thiab pas dej. Levka animates gazebos thiab terraces.
Levko-mattiola yog ib lub paj uas deserves cov xim ntawm gardeners thiab paj growers. Nws yuav siv tau nyob rau ntau lub landscape compositions thiab cov tswv yim, decorate thiab vaj, thiab lub vaj, uas yuav coj ntau cov kev pab, tsis tsuas zoo nkauj. Levka yuav tsis yuav tsum tau nce kev mloog, thiab ntau yam ntawm ntau yam yuav thov kiv cua ntawm ci xim.
