Koj puas xav hlob grapes?
Tsis paub tseeb uas ntau yam los cog thawj zaug?
Koj puas tau txais qhov zoo thiab zoo siab?
Cov lus nug no muaj cov lus teb zoo heev.
Thiab lub npe ntawm cov lus teb no yog ntau yam "Vodogray".
Nrog tu, bushes ntawm no ntau yam yuav zoo siab tsis tsuas nrog lawv cov xim ntsuab, tab sis kuj nrog ib tug zoo heev sau. Ntxiv tag nrho cov nta ntawm qib kawm no raug suav hais tias yog.
Nqe lus piav txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Vodogray"
Grapes ntawm Vodogray ntau yam yog ib lub rooj hybrid ntawm Arcadia thiab Kishmish radiant ntau yam uas tau bred los ntawm breeder V.V. Zagorulko.
"Vodogray" yog hais txog thaum ntxov-nruab nrab ntau yam grapes los ntawm kom loj hlob, uas yog 120 - 125 hnub.
Bushes yog cov haib, tua ripen zoo. Cov nplooj yog medium qhov loj qhov me, tsib-lobed.
Pawg yog loj, hnyav nce 1 kg, conical shape.
Cov berries yog loj, liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, weighing txog li 10 g, loj 34 x 20mm, oval.
Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv muscat qab thiab aroma.
Siab tawm losruaj khov Frost kuj yog qhov nruab nrab, qhov tso cai kub poob mus rau-21 ° C. Vodogray yog resistant rau mildew thiab oidium. Tsis thim qhov kev thauj mus los.
Virtues:
- zoo saj
- li niaj zaus sau
- kev thauj mus los
- tsis kam mus fungal kab mob
Disadvantages:
nruab nrab Frost tsis kam
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub grapes yuav muaj kev ruaj ntseg ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cog nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub "Vodogray" ntau yam, qhov kev tshwm sim yog zoo tshaj plaws tuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsis muaj ib qho siab heev ntawm tsawg kub, yog li ntawd thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog cov saplings yuav ntau raug ntau vim yog frosts.
Txhua lub yub hlais nws tus kheej qhov qhwv 0.8 x 0.8 x 0.8 m Nws tseem ceeb heev kom khawb qhov ua ntej, uas yog, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog li ntawd cov av yog sib npaug.
Yog tias, vim li cas, qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces txhua thaj av uas tau raug muab faus rau hauv lub qhov taub yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntaiv. Thaum digging tawm cov qhov txog 40 cm ntawm av los ntawm lub Upper txheej, nco ntsoov txuag. Lub ntiaj teb no yog tov nrog humus, tshauv, thiab tejzaum nws cov organic chiv thiab hliv rau hauv txhua lub qhov tsoo kom txhua qhov zoo yog ib nrab puv.
Los ntawm hauv av, uas twb tau faus rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub me me mound, uas lub seedling yog muab tso rau. On no cone lub keeb kwm yuav tsum sib npaug muab faib. Tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntsa koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv av, uas yog qis txheej. Tab sis nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau poob mus pw tsaug zog ib sapling tag. Nyob rau hauv qhov seem seem qhov siab ntawm 5 - 10 cm dej yog poured twb tom qab tsaws tiav.
Cov tswv yim kho mob rau Vodogray
- Watering
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub grapes los tsim ib tug ruaj qoob loo, nws cov keeb kwm xav tau ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm noo noo. Yog li ntawd, lub bushes ntawm no noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau irrigate tsis tu ncua.
Thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub bushes yuav tsum tau noo nrog noo noo.
Thawj lub sij hawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau tau watered nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub buds tseem tsis tau tso tseg. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag xav ntau ntawm lub zog kom zoo los ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Xws li dej yuav yog txoj kev xwb.
Tom ntej lub sij hawm lub bushes xav tau watered ua ntej flowering, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, pub kom lub paj yuav crumble.
Tom qab flowering tau tas, thiab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tshwm, lub bushes tseem xav tau watering. Qhov ntim ntawm vegetative dej yog 3 - 4 thoob dej rau 1 lub hav txwv yeem.
Ua ntej sheltering bushes yuav tsum tau ua dej recharge dej. Nws lub ntim yog loj dua li ntawm qhov dog dig watering, thiab 4 - 5 thoob dej ua rau 1 Bush. Yog hais tias koj cog grapes nyob rau hauv kab, ces dej yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv furrows. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo muaj qhov tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd ces lub voj voog uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 30 cm yog ua txhua qhov ntawm lawv, thiab dej tau nchuav muaj.
- Mulching
Mulching yog npog ntawm ib lub voj voog uas muaj radius ntawm 40-50 cm nrog rau cov khoom siv los khaws cia noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds.
Thawj mulching yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog. Qhov no yuav txhawb kom cov ciaj sia zoo dua ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txheej txheem no yog rov ua ob peb zaug rau ib lub caij, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev loj hlob tuaj li cas. Cov khoom yuav siv tau straw, nyom, poob nplooj, humus, peat. Tam sim no muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los rau mulching. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm them rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub seedling Bush thiab lawv.
- Tshem tawm
Qhov ntau "Vodograi" muaj qhov nruab nrab frost tiv thaiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txhawj ua ntej txog kev tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm Frost. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost.
Muaj ntau hom chaw nkaum, tab sis feem ntau nrov yog vaj tse hauv tsev thiab polyethylene. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob, lub vines ntawm txhua Bush yuav tsum muab faib sib npaug, pw rau hauv av thiab ruaj nrog hlau straps.
Tab sis ua ntej tso rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau muab qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npog hauv av pw vines yuav tsum poob pw tsaug zog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm av rau ib tug toj.
Tab sis yog hais tias kom npog nrog polyethylene, ces saum toj no ib tug kab ntawm vines nws yog tsim nyog rau nruab hlau arches on uas polyethylene yog stretched. Nyob rau sab, nws yog nias tawm tsam hauv av, thiab qhov xaus yuav tsum tau qhib kom txog thaum nws sov txaus rau nraum zoov. Ua ntej qhov ntsuas kub ua qis tshaj xya, qhov xaus yuav tsum raug kaw.
- Pruning
Txij li thaum lub grapes "Vodograi" yog heev hnyav, qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug tshaj ntawm vines, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav entail ntau yam tsis kaj siab. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg koj xav tau shorten tag nrho cov fruitful tua 4 - 8 ob lub qhov muag, yog li ntawd lub load ntawm Bush thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm yog uniform.
- Fertilizer
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv thawj 3 - 4 xyoo ntawm lub neej Tsis tas yuav tsum noj ntxiv ntxiv, txij li ob qho tag nrho cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv tau raug nkag tau rau hauv lub qhov taub rau cog.
Cov laus, fruiting bushes tsuas xav tau tsis tsuas yog cov organic teeb meem, tab sis kuj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tau ua pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Rau thawj zaug thiab thib ob pub mis, uas yog ua ua ntej qhib ntawm Bush tom qab lub caij ntuj no thiab ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej flowering, ntsig txog, ib tug sib tov yog ntxiv. Qhov no sib tov muaj dej, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev. 10 g dej yog 20 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm saltpeter thiab 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
Ib ntim ntawm xws li ib tug sib tov yog txaus rau ib Bush. Ua ntej maturation, nitrogen yog tsis xav tau, bushes xav tau phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Ua ntej koj them lub bushes rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau ua poov tshuaj ntsev. Nws nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Organic chiv yog thov tsawg dua, uas yog ib zaug txhua txhua 2 - 3 xyoos. Superphosphate thiab ammonium sulphate tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov organic pub.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Qhov ntau "Vodograi" muaj cov nqi siab ntawm cov kab mob fungal, tab sis kev tiv thaiv tsis raug mob.
Phosphorus-muaj fungicides, thiab zoo li ib tug daws Bordeaux kua (1%), pab tawm tsam tawm tsam mildew thiab oidium. Ua ntej flowering, lub bushes yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov npaj, thiab ces tsis muaj fungus yuav ua mob rau koj yav tom ntej no sau.
