Aubrieta lossis aubrecia yog lub paj tawg paj zoo nkauj uas feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm vaj thiab chaw ua si. Paj ziab zoo heev, nthuav tawm dawb, liab dawb, xiav, xiav ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, lawv saib heev impressive thiab, thaum decorating cheeb tsam, muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bushes, thiab raws li ib tug ntxim nyiam creeping los yog ntog "nyob ntaub pua plag". Tsab xov xwm piav qhia cov kev cai rau cog cov paj obriet thiab secrets ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.
Loj hlob seedlings obrieta
Aubrieta propagates los ntawm cov noob, thiab txij li thaum nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib tug ncaj theem siab theem ntawm Frost tsis kam, nws muaj peev xwm sai li sai tau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv thaj chaw uas yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws pom zoo kom muab thawj cov noob rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsuas yog cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov av hauv daim zajlus. Txoj kev no kuj yuav tsum raug siv thaum muaj xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tsim kom tau ib qho kev txhim kho nrog kev pab ntawm obriety. 
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm obriety yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis los nws cov nplooj rau lub caij ntuj no. Tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nws nyob raws li charmingly ntsuab, txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm muaj zog frosts.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob rau seedlings
Noob ntawm noob rau loj hlob seedlings yog zoo tshaj plaws sown ob peb lub hlis ua ntej kawg ntawm hmo ntuj frosts. Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dhau los thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no yuav yog pib ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, thiab nyob rau thaj chaw twg thaum tsaus ntuj txias ntev dua, nws yuav nyob rau nruab nrab-Lub Ob Hlis.
Sowing noob obrieta
Rau kev sowing noob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntim thiab av. Cov ntses ntsej muag los yog phom, los yog cov paj zoo tib yam, cov khob uas siv tas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Pwm cov ntim yog qhov zoo vim hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tsim txoj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus muaj zog nyob hauv qe, kis tau zoo oxygen, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm yub rotting, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm paus kev puas tsuaj thaum transplanting nroj tsuag qhib rau xoom. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev lom zem no tsis pheej yig. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus system ntawm paj yog kev sib tw thiab rhiab, thiab yog hais tias lub keeb kwm uas disconnected, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav puas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom sow noob raws li tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim.Cov thawv thiab cov tais ntawm cov tais diav tsawg tsim rau cog cov nroj tsuag no..Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sprout kev loj hlob, muaj qhov siab ua rau lawv cov hauv paus hniav sib ceg ua ke thiab tias lawv yuav raug mob thaum hloov. Pa paj pots yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lawv qab yuav tsum tam sim no qhov kom tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 15 cm yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ntau tshaj plaub noob.
Raws li rau cov av, ib tug xoob, zoo-drained Sandy loam av yog feem ntau haum rau obriety. Nws tuaj yeem yuav tom khw los tau lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej (lub vaj teb yuav tsum tov nrog peat lossis xuab zeb). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous mus ntxiv ib tug me me ntawm sawdust. Av nplaum av categorically tsis nplua xws li nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias me ntsis qe plhaub los yog txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau cov av, lub seedlings yuav loj hlob sai dua.Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum muab tso rau ib txheej ntawm kua, ces sau rau hauv av. Noob yog sown nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, ces sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Ua ntej sowing cov av yog me ntsis moistened (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm Txau). Tom qab sowing, lub ntim yog them nrog ib tug movie, uas yog muab tshem tawm tom qab germination ntawm tua.
Kev mob zoo rau noob germination
Aubrieta hlub lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cog cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, tab sis tsis txhob muaj kev ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub. Nroj tsuag tso cua txias, tiam sis qhov kub zoo hauv chav nyob yog + 18 ... + 22 ° C. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib ntus, chav nyob qhov twg muaj cov thawv nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau tawm, tsis txhob npaj cov ntawv, thiab yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj nws tseem muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv teeb lawv cov teeb, cov noob yuav yoo dua.
Seedling kev kho mob
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings - lub sij hawm mus rau dej thiab loosen cov av. Nws pom zoo kom dej nrog cov dej sib cais hauv chav tsev nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nco ntsoov hais tias ib qho crust qhuav tsis rau saum npoo, tib lub sij hawm, hauv av tsis tau poured. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo tuaj, lawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm sai sai. Chav tsev nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau periodically ventilated.
Pickling seedlings
Ib qho tuaj yeem yog cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv nyias ntim. Txoj kev no yog ua tiav los txhawb lub hauv paus thiab txhawb kev noj haus ntawm cov qoob loo. Muab phom tom qab peb los yog plaub khub ntawm cov nplooj muaj tseeb tshwm rau ntawm qoob loo.
Qwj ntsuag seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm delicate. Hnub ua ntej transplanting cov av yuav tsum tau moistened. Siv ib qho xaum qhuav txav pov tseg, ces maj mam tshem tawm ntawm hauv av thiab tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv av.
Cog cog seedlings obrieta nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Aubrieta tsis nyiam hloov ntshav. Thiaj li rau seedlings kom noj paus zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm. Ua ntej pib mus, txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm lub vev xaib, nrog rau kev npaj cov khoom tsim nyog:
- sapka rau tsim ntawm qhov;
- xuab zeb rau mulching;
- dej tank;
- vaj teb cov hnab looj tes.
Koj puas paub? Noj obrieta siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv boiled thiab raw. Lawv yog cov zoo rau decorative dai kom zoo ntawm lauj kaub tais diav, ua noj ua haus zaub nyoos, soups.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings
Seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv qhib hauv av tam sim ntawd tom qab hmo ntuj frosts. Tej zaum yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hlis, yog tias peb saib ntau dua thaum twg ib obriet cog, ces nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, nruab nrab ntawm May yog lub sijhawm zoo rau thaj av.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Lo lus nug "Qhov twg cog ib qho nkhaus?" Nws tseem ceeb heev, vim nws tsim nyog ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tias yog vim li cas rau tsaws koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw, uas tsis muaj drafts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm nrog ib tug me darkening, cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj Bloom.Aubrieta yog xav tau ntawm cov av. Rau nws cultivation yuav tsis haum hnyav av nplaum thiab acid xau, tab sis Sandy, xoob, zoo-drained av yuav qhov kev xaiv zoo tagnrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub paj yog zoo kawg nkaus acclimatized on rocky cheeb tsam, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog tom ntej mus rau curbs thiab rau mob rocky slopes.
Cog cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum me ntsis moistened, plowed, thiab weeds tshem tawm los ntawm lub site. Ces nrog kev pab ntawm hoes yog tsim Wells. Qhov tob ntawm lub pits yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub ntev ntawm hauv paus, thiab lub dav yuav tsum muaj ob zaug raws li loj raws li lub ntiaj teb chav tsev, uas tseem nyob rau ntawm hauv paus ntawm seedling. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsawg kawg 5 cm.
Koj puas paub? Obireta tuaj yeem cog tau nruab nrab ntawm cov kauj ruam, nrog rau terraces thiab nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleev ntawm phab ntsa zeb. Poob pua pua ntawm paj cog rau saum ntseej thiab pob zeb sawv zoo zoo nkauj.Seedlings muab tso nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov thiab, tuav nrog ib sab tes, ntxiv dag zog rau hauv av. Tom qab cog seedlings, cov av yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab ntoo tshauv. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tau watered.
Kev tu thiab cultivation obrieta
Aubrieta tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab xav tu. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm, cov nroj tsuag tsis tawm tsam los ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob, thiab li niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av, periodic noj thiab mulching yuav tsum yuav tsum tau. Rau qhov no, Obriet yuav ua tsaug rau koj nrog ntau ci tawg blooms.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Aubrieta tsis nyiam ntau ntawm ya raws. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog watered ib me ntsis ntau, thiab thaum twg nroj tsuag yog zoo ntes tau, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm drought. Nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv me ntsis sodium humate rau dej rau dej, uas txhawb zog hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntev dej ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev lwj ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog qhov tseeb tias nplooj lawv tus kheej yuav loj hlob, thiab obriet yuav tsis tawg.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau rotting ntawm obriya, nws yog pom zoo kom mulch cov av txhua txhua 10 hnub nrog xuab zeb los yog sawdust. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tas li ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev weeding thiab loosen. Weeds nqus cov as-ham ntawm cov av, uas ho ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj. Loosening contributes rau saturation ntawm av nrog oxygen, uas yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm.Nroj noj haus
Pub cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus thaum lub caij cog qoob. Thawj lub sij hawm pub mis yog nqa tawm tsis dhau ib lub lim tiam tom qab transplanting mus rau hauv av thiab kom txog thaum uas tsim ntawm buds. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm yog tom qab trimming. Compound chiv rau flowering perennial nroj tsuag zoo haum rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
Pruning obriyeta
Aubrieta blooms rau txog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab. Yuav kom txaus siab rau re-flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tom qab nws tau faded, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau prune (mus rau hauv paus). Ces cov av yog fertilized thiab mulched nrog River xuab zeb. Tom qab thib ob flowering, Obriet tsis tas yuav raug txiav kom cov keeb kwm tsis khov thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Aubrieta pib pib tuaj nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab sowing noob los yog cog seedlings.
Ua ke ntawm obrieta nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag
Aubrieta feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim thooj av. Nrog nws pab, koj muaj peev xwm tsim charming "nyob carpets" thiab zoo kawg li ntog cascades. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag siv rau alpine slides thiab rockeries. Aubrieta rau ntawm lub paj txaj mus zoo nrog qis nroj tsuag. Cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws yog daj daj, xa ntawv, phloxes, milkweed thiab ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntoo thiab nroj tsuag ze ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Obrieta. Lawv yuav tsuas ntxoov cov nroj tsuag xwb.
Pests thiab kab mob obrieta
Feem ntau Kab Tsuag Obriyeta yog aphid - beetles ntawm qhov loj me me, dub, daj, xim av xim liab los sis xim liab. Lawv pub rau ntawm lub SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag, noj tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm nws. Paub cov kab mob los ntawm glossy ci nplooj thiab daj ntseg inflorescences, thiab aphid nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj obriety. Los tawm tsam cov kab, nroj tsuag yog txau nrog infusion ntawm nettle (los npaj ib kilogram ntawm tshiab nettle nplooj, ncuav 10 liv dej thiab insist rau 24 xuab moos). Cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsuas siv tau ua qhov chaw kawg nkaus xwb.
Koj puas paub? Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm aphids, nws yog pom zoo kom sprinkle ntoo tshauv tom qab sowing seedlings los yog sowing noob rau hauv av. Txoj kev ua no yuav tsum rov ua dua ib hlis ib zaug.Ntawm cov kab mob, cov nroj tsuag yog feem ntau susceptible rau powdery mildew thiab paus rot. Yeej, cov kab mob no yog ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm cov dej ntau dhau. Mealy dew yog manifested los ntawm ib tug xim av Bloom nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab stems. Tus kab mob kis tau sai thiab nws thiaj li ua rau kev tuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob, cov nroj tsuag uas sprayed nrog ib tug 0.3% daws ntawm colloidal sulfur. Lwm yam kev phungicides tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov qib siab. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag uas phem heev puas, lub bushes zoo tshaj tawm.
Hauv paus rot tshwm xim av me ntsis uas npog tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias pom cov cim zoo li no, cov dej yuav tsum nres tag nrho, nphoo cov av nrog xuab zeb thiab sawdust, thiab kho cov nroj tsuag nrog colloidal sulphur.
Thaum twg sau thiab yuav ua li cas khaws ob lub noob
Aubrieta noob yog harvested tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav flowering. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pruning yuav tsum tau tawm tawm tsib los yog rau 6 tua, uas tsim lub ovary. Tom qab lub noob darken, lub stems yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab lub noob yog husked nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv los yog ib daim ntaub hnab.
Tom qab harvesting, qhuav lub noob rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated, zoo-zes cheeb tsam. Tsis txhob tuaj yeem ua tshav ntuj. Tom qab, cov khoom ntim rau hauv cov thawv ntawv los yog cov hnab ntaub thiab khaws cia hauv qhov chaw tsaus nti ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 18 ... + 20 ° C, qhov qhib rau qhov cua.
Wintering obrieta
Aubrieta yog ib qho ua rau lub cev tsis txawj txaus. Nws tolerates lub caij ntuj no frosts zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj cov nroj tsuag rau wintering, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub bushes tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav, tsuas yog yellowed, puas nplooj raug muab tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no yog pom zoo kom npog nrog qhuav nplooj kom lawv sov.
Lwm txoj kev yug me nyuam yog ob txoj sia
Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev yub, Obrietu tuaj yeem propagated thiab zus los ntawm sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog txiav. Cov gardeners, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog cog noob tam sim ntawd rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Sowing noob ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib
Noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tau cog rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May los yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Ua ntej sowing, hauv av yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov nroj tsuag, moistened thiab loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm. Tom qab ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ntoo tshauv thiab ib co txiv qaub rau cov av. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv cov pob zeb hauv av ua chiv. Noob tsis sown ntau. Lawv yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau hais tias faus rau hauv av, tab sis muab tso rau saum npoo thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm River xuab zeb. Rau noob germination yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm tshav ntuj. Tom qab sowing, cov av yog me ntsis moistened, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus siv lub spraying txoj kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom pub cov av ua ntej sowing noob nrog manure.
Grafting obrieta
Thaum lub sij hawm pruning prunes, tom qab thawj flowering koj yuav tau txais ntau ntawm cov laug. Xws li stems obrieta tsis muaj paj yuav siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag tawm propagation by cuttings. Lawv cog rau hauv ib qho chaw uas sov zoo, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas yuav ua tau raws li ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog ntim rau hauv qhov veranda. Zoo kawg nkaus av rau cog feem ntau muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, lub seedlings yog transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, lawv raug pom zoo kom them rau lub caij ntuj no nrog qhuav nplooj.
Cultivation ntawm obriety los ntawm noob yog feem ntau thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm nws cov luam, yog li no tsab xov xwm no piav qhia cov cai yooj yim rau sowing noob ntawm obriety thiab nthuav ib tug qhia ntxaws qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas tu ib tug nroj tsuag. Tom qab cov cai no yuav pab koj kho koj lub vaj kom zoo nrog cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov paj nruag cascades.
