Pom ib zaug ntawm no tauj ib xyoos puag ncig, txhua florist yuav xav txav nws mus rau nws lub vaj. Tsis xav hais tias cannes nyiam qhov muag nrog motley nplooj thiab ci lus huab paj. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, lawv zoo li ua cov loj loj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv dej siab mob lawv ncav mus txog li ob thiab ib nrab meters. Tau, thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tsis yog picky. Lawv tsuas whim - intolerance ntawm txias. Dab tsi yog qhov kev hlub thiab lub luag hauj lwm ua los ntawm cannes nyob hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj, sim paub nws tawm.
Canna paj
Qhov twg muaj xws li ib kab txawv, yog ib txwm muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov xim yeeb yam. Nws yog tsim ua tsaug rau cov yeeb yuj spectrum ntawm ciab-coated nplooj: los ntawm emerald ntsuab mus rau bluish burgundy thiab bronze, zoo li luxurious ntshav-liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv inflorescences. Tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, yooj yim endures drought, blooms los ntawm lig rau hli ntuj mus rau thawj Frost, tsis tshua muaj mob. Lwm zoo dua - lub dav branched rhizome accumulates stocks ntawm muab kev pab cuam.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Haiv Neeg thaum ub hauv kev nrhiav cov vitamins noj cannya yub nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab lawv succulent saum nquag nuv ntses.
Lub teb chaws ntawm kab lis kev cai yog lub tropics thiab subtropics ntawm America, Caribbean Islands, Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Ncaj siab ntev stems, ellipsoid yoojyim 80 cm ntev thiab 30 cm dav, asymmetrical loj paj ntawm tsob nroj thov rau Portuguese neeg caij nkoj, uas coj nws mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo pua 15th.
Yog tias koj saib zoo zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom kev zoo sib xws nrog ib tug txiv tsawb, iris, gladiolus thiab txawm muaj orchid hauv lub paj. Canna tsis yog ib tug hybrid, thiab belongs rau ib tus tsiaj ntawv uas suav txog tsib caug hom. 
Cov neeg tuaj tu mob tau qee qhov tsis zoo: tsis muaj aroma thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab pluag Frost tsis kam. Tab sis cov nuances me me no tsis yog ib qho thaiv kom tau ib txoj kab lis kev cai txawv.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw rau cov nplaum
Muaj procured lub Desired sprout, gardeners yog tam sim ntawd puzzled: qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog cannes. Tab sis txhua yam yog yooj yim. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws, nws yog txaus mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb thiab cov neeg pluag txias tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam qhib, tshav ntuj. Ib tug siab ntau yam (tua li 90 cm yog suav hais tias undersized) xav tau kev pab tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab drafts - muaj zog gusts yuav ua txhaum lub succulent stems. Rau tej lub sijhawm yav tom ntej, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa vaj teb. Nyob hauv tsev, cov kab no ua rau cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntau tau xaiv cov nyom glades raws li cov teb thiab cov reservoirs. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, lawv zoo zes thiab loosened qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, lawv dhau lawm yuav siv sij hawm paus, tab sis lawv tsis zoo li txaus siab rau paj.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Gangnam, raws li cov nroj tsuag tsis picky, tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob tsis xav tau. Kev loj hlob sai thiab flowering yuav muab rau lawv nrog ib tug moist, saturated kua thiab organic, xoob av. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov no tsis pom, lub seedling yuav paus nyob rau hauv tej yam permeable av. Kev paub gardeners, noj kev saib xyuas ntawm kab lis kev cai, tsim kho nws txoj kev loj hlob. Peb tau tswj hwm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
ua ntej cog rau ntawm tob khov nce txaj, humus yuav tsum tau ntxiv (kwv yees li 4-5 kg ib square meter);- los ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm coarse xuab zeb, nplooj ntoos av thiab peat kom sib tov tshwj xeeb rau cov kab lis kev cai;
- loosen hauv av mus rau 40 cm thiab sib tov nrog ib txheej ntawm compost txog 7 cm Yuav kom khaws noo noo tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch;
- zoo li, "kub hauv ncoo" tuaj yeem npaj rau cov hauv paus hniav: dhau 15 cm ntawm kev quav tshuaj yog poured rau hauv qab ntawm 70-centimeter kev nyuaj siab, thiab ua siab dawb ntsws rau saum nws.
ua ntej cog rau ntawm tob khov nce txaj, humus yuav tsum tau ntxiv (kwv yees li 4-5 kg ib square meter);Koj puas paub? Raws li lus dab neeg muaj nws, canna loj hlob nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw tua hluav taws, qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj khab muab hluav taws rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev tua neeg tsis muaj zog.
Cog cog
Yuav kom tsis txhob poob lub sij hawm nrog lub sij hawm thaum koj tuaj yeem cog paj hauv av, tsis txhob maj. Yog hais tias qhov kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau qhov sov siab, nws yuav zaum ntev ntev hauv kev loj hlob thiab ncua lub budding, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj cov ntaub ntawv, lub inflorescences yuav tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Thiab rau ib tug tsis muaj zog khiav dim, nws yog fraught nrog rhiab heev rau ntau cov kab mob. Qee tus paj cog qaum xav txog qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txiav txim siab txhua yam huab cua puag. Cog cannes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab ua tiav ntawm frosts nyob rau hauv lub npaj flowerbeds. Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov no perennial yuav tsum tau cog kom dhau ib hmo nrog cucumbers, vim hais tias lawv muaj ntau ntau cov cai.
Sprouted qhov muag teev dipped mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 10 - 15 cm, thiab cov uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus noj keeb kwm, cog tsis tob tshaj li 9 cm Qhov deb ntawm lub nrws txiav txim siab lub yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Rau cov tsiaj nyeg, 40 x 40 cm los yog 40 x 60 cm tswvyim, feem ntau siv rau 70 x 70 cm Yog tias qhov kev txwv ntawm 30 x 30 cm yog pub rau cov cheeb tsam me me. lawv kev luam. Rau lub ntsiab lus no, peb yuav rov qab los.
Yuav ua li cas kom tu zoo rau cannes nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab raws sij hawm flowering kab lis kev cai xav tau tej yam kev mob: tshav kub, li niaj zaus watering, loosening cov av thiab weeding. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog kom, nyob rau hauv ib thiab ib nrab - ob lub hlis tom qab cog thawj inflorescences yuav tshwm. Hmoov tsis, lawv yog luv luv nyob. Lub nplua mais ntawm paj activates lub tearing tawm ntawm faded buds nyob rau peduncle.
Yuav ua li cas dej cannes
Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog rau flowering, Bush yuav tsum moderately watered. Cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings tsim nyog rau thawj kaum hnub tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av watering nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Tsis txhob ntub dej tshaj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thaum cov paj noob qoob loo cog, lawv saib xyuas cov kua dej txaus hauv lub substrate thiab loos nws hauv lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm raw, ntau cov fungi yog nquag tsim, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cannas. Cov kab mob stems raug txiav tsis tau sparing. Tus cog yuav tsim tsis zoo nyob rau hauv qhuav av. Grassy perennial evaporates noo noo, tso lwg ntawm nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg tau pom: thaum canna yoojyim "quaj", nws yog tsim nyog npaj rau cov nag.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, watering nce, thiab nrog tuaj txog ntawm txias, nyob rau hauv Autumn, txo. Thaum cov cannes ploj mus, nres kiag li. Dej rau dej yuav tsum sov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus sau ua ntej hauv ib lub thoob thiab cia nws khom.
Fertilizer thiab hnav khaub ncaws cann
Cannes nyob rau hauv kev cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab. Lawv xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv rau thaum lub caij cog qoob tsis pub tshaj peb zaug. Nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog, nrog inflorescence ntawm inflorescences thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Ua li no, mix nitrogen, potash, phosphate chiv nyob rau hauv piv ntawm 12:10:25 g thiab scatter lawv ib ncig ntawm Bush tom qab los nag los yog watering. Yog li ntawd hais tias granules yog zoo yaj, cov av yog loosened. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav ua tau tsuas yog siv nrog nitrogen-muaj chiv, thiab tom ntej - phosphate-potassium chiv, los yog txhua lub sij hawm los txo nqi ntawm nitrogen. Rau lub paj yuav pab tau kom sib txawv ntawm pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Raws li organicics diluted nrog dej nqaij qaib droppings, domestic tsiaj dung.
Wintering cannes
Pib ua haujlwm nrog cov pleev xim rau kev ntxuav thiab cia rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum yog nyob rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum nws mob khaub thuas, lub paj zoo zoo tuaj kom tiv thaiv nws ntawm khov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis spud lub nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no rhizome yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm rot.
Autumn frosts rau ib thermophilic teb chaws sov tuaj yog cov. Nws cov nplooj tam sim ntawd tig dub thiab ua tsis muaj sia. Lub stems raug txiav ntawm ib theem ntawm 20 - 25 cm los ntawm hauv av, thiab ib tug tuber nrog keeb kwm yog kom zoo zoo dug tawm.
Paub txog kev tu tus npluag hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tswj nws cov rhizomes kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tej yam tseem ceeb uas lawv yuav tau tos kom sov. Rau cov paj no cov tswv yim qhia ob peb lwm txoj kev xaiv:
- tso lub hauv paus cag nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab tshuaj tsuag dej raws li cov av dries;
- tso lub ntiaj teb tubers, tsis cia lawv kov, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog peat Moss (yuav hloov nrog peat los yog perlite);
- sprinkle lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub thawv nrog ntub xuab zeb los yog sawdust (conifers yuav tsis ua hauj lwm).
Ib co paj growers, nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm cellars, khw cannes kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau lawj. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab kev khawb li lub rhizome, ua tib zoo tshem nws los ntawm hauv av, koj muaj peev xwm yaug nws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, nws qhuav thiab cia nws, wrapping txhua nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Lwm tus, kom tsis txhob messing nrog rau keeb kwm, cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub apartment.
Yug me nyuam ntws
Yuav kom propagate lub kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: cog noob los sis faib lub rhizome.
Noob txujci
Nws tsis tshua siv, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem yog lub sijhawm siv thiab sij hawm siv. Ua ntej cog cov noob noom, kom muag muag lub plhaub tawv nqaij, lawv kho nrog dej kub npau npau thiab cia kom sov ntev dua tsib teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub plhaub lov nyob rau hauv tus mob ntawm txias. Hauv qhov no, cov qoob loo muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib teev los yog ob. Tom qab txoj kev yuav cog tau. Lub Ob Hli yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sijhawm. Npaj cov noob raug muab faus rau hauv fluffy thiab sov so (txog 23 ° C) hauv av. Thaum yug me nyuam cannons nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, thawj tua yuav tshwm tsis muaj ntxov tshaj peb lub asthiv. Tag nrho lub sij hawm lub thawv nrog lub "txaj" yuav tsum sawv nyob rau hauv lub penumbra. Lub thawv nyob rau sab saum toj yuav them nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ib lub tsev cog khoom. Thaum 3 - 4 nplooj tshwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, lawv cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim thiab khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 15 ° C. Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm May, seedlings yuav relocated qhib hauv av. Qhov disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev yog cov txom nyem cawm ntawm varietal yam ntxwv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis yog tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cann tsim noob.
Lub hauv paus faib txoj kev
Txoj kev no yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj rot rau ntawm rhizomes ntawm cannas, lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab faib rau kev luam. Rau qhov no xaiv haib tubers.
Txiav lawv nrog ib tug ntse riam, tawm hauv ib qho kev loj hlob taw tes rau ntawm txhua daim hlais. Qhov ntug ntawm cov seem yog kho nrog ntoo tshauv los yog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (0.2 g ib 1 l dej). Rau kev ntseeg tau, delenki muab tso rau hauv pots nrog sov xuab zeb, watered thiab muab tso rau hauv lub chav. Nws zoo heev los siv rau lub hom phiaj no cov yas thawv yas nrog hau. Nyob rau hauv lawv thawj keeb kwm zoo dua sai dua. Gangnam blooming yuav muab nroj tsuag cultivation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntoo rau lawv, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau hurry nrog cog ntawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. 
Qhov no yog txoj siv los ntawm feem ntau gardeners, replenishing lawv cov beds nrog tshiab tua txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. Yog hais tias koj muaj wintered lub paj hauv lub lauj kaub, co tawm nws cov hauv paus hniav ua ntej yuav faib nws thiab cia nws mus pw rau ib hnub.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cann yoojyim tuaj yeem ua rau poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj los ntawm kev txhaum ntawm caterpillars, slugs, kab laug sab mites, thiab qwj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv, insecticides tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo.
Ntau hom hu ua fungi, bacteria, viruses, cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag, ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj suab paj nruag, daj lossis dub me ntsis. Cov phom sij yog txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Puas nplooj thiab buds rhuav tawm thiab hlawv, txuag lub neighboring bushes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv khaum, lawv tau nchuav nrog manganese kua. Rust yog kho nrog fungicidal sprays. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no lies nyob rau hauv tshaj noo noo.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo qhua noj nematodes. Hle tawv me yog txav deb. Thiab cov av ib ncig yog kho rau prophylaxis nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau hais tias yog nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau.
Canna nyob rau hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Lub paj no tau txuam nrog ib lub txaj nrog lwm haiv neeg. Ntxiv mus, nrog tag nrho nrog lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim kev zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug flowerbed cannes saib nrog yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob thaum disembarking.
Nyob rau hauv kev kos duab hauv av, ntev perennials yog siv los ua ib qho khoom siv, nyiaj los ntawm vaj kev taug, los yog tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm ntsuab lawns. Nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj eland yuav tsis muaj superfluous nyob qhov twg. Nrog nws cov khoom dai khaub ncaws, cov neeg tsim khoom siv feem ntau maskuaj qee qhov chaw tsis zoo hauv lub vaj. Zoo heev cannes saib nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej, los ntawm txoj kev, xws li tej yam kev mob yog nyob ze rau cov neeg uas lawv cov ancestors loj hlob.
