Kua ntoo

Kua ntoo Ranetka: piav qhia ntawm nrov ntau yam

Ranetka - Qhov no yog ntau lub npe rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm hybrid ntau yam ntawm Apple ntoo, tau raws li ib tug ntawm cov yug me nyuam ntawm nrov nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe Kua ntoo nrog ib tug frost-resistant ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo Siberian Berry. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv ntoo khaub lig yog cov qis loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo uas zoo txaus rau qhov kev nyab xeeb hnyav thiab muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm siab yields.

Hmoov tsis, saj thiab sab nraud zoo ntawm cov txiv av qab zib no tsis pub lawv cais ua cov neeg tseem ceeb, lawv yog cov me thiab, raws li txoj cai, qaub thiab tart. Ntawm no, koj muaj peev xwm noj ntau yam ntawm jams, jams thiab compotes, tab sis tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tab sis lub kua ntoo ntawm cov ntau yam muaj peev xwm cawm tau ob lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab npaj txhij txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, thiab qhov no yog lawv lub ntsiab zoo dua. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias tsis muaj exaggeration uas Ranetki yog txiv apples rau Siberia thiab Far East.

Koj puas paub? Rau tag nrho lawv cov homeliness, Ranetki's ntau yam yog tsis zoo nyob hauv tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab qee zaus txawm surpass ntau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau pectins, uas ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv, ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuaj tua kab, hnyav hlau ntsev thiab lwm yam tshuaj phem.
Raws li hais, Ranetka Kua ntau yam muaj ntau, xav txog feem nrov sawv daws yuav.

Dobrynya

Qhov ntau yam, uas tshuav nws cov tsos rau Krasnoyarsk breeders, yog qhov txawv ntawm high yields (txog li 50 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tau tua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo thaum lub caij) thiab, zoo li txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm hom, muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Ntawm lwm qhov zoo ntawm Dobrynya, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no Kua ntoo yog yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm scab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tolerates drought zoo thiab hlob zoo.

Thawj zaug sau Dobrynya muab thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Apples ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug ntev ntev txee lub neej - raug rau tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog, lawv muaj peev xwm tswj lawv cov yeeb yam kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li qhov tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo pom tau siab highs ntawm tsob ntoo: ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos cov kua ntoo "rests."

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Dobryni muaj ib txoj hau me me, ribbed, tawv nqaij yog yuav luag ib sab-xim liab, cov nqaij ntsuab, qee zaus nrog cov leeg liab. Cov txiv qab zib yog cov kua muaj kua thiab ntom, tab sis lawv muaj qaub tart saj thiab ntau me me (lawv qhov hnyav yog me ntsis ntau dua 10 g), yog li ntawd, lawv siv feem ntau ua raw khoom rau kev ua. Feem ntau los ntawm Dobrynia nyem kua txiv.

Ntev ntev

Kua Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Mus ntev ntev, tej zaum, qhov kev piav qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub vaj tse zoo nkauj tshaj plaws: ib tsob ntoo me me nrog ib tug crown crown, richly them tag nrho ntev ntawm ntau ceg ntoo nrog dawb loj paj, thiab tom qab - nrog me me ci liab los yog liab-daj apples.

Qhov no ntau tau bred hauv America hauv 1917, tab sis tus Lavxias Sibirka yog lub hauv paus rau xaiv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no muaj ntau yam hu ua Kitayka, thiab Lilivistee kua ntoo, txij thaum nws cov nplooj zoo zoo li plum ntoo, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me elongated nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib qe kuj resemble plums. Lub ntsiab lub npe ntawm ntau yam kuj tau txais ntev, "ntev" duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kua ntoo Ntev tsis loj hlob tshaj tsib meters ntawm qhov siab. Cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo yog ncaj, lub tswv yim saib.

Txiv hmab txiv ntooRaws li nrog rau lwm yam me me, qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv apples feem ntau yog 11-16 grams (muaj, txawm li cas los xij, hom tsiaj rau ntev, uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj). Daim tawv nqaij yog du, liab nrog ib tug xiav tint. Cov nqaij ntawm lub kua muaj xim muaj xim, tom qab daj, thiab ib lub qauv ntom nti, uas nws thiaj li ua mos thiab tawg.

Koj puas paub? Kua Tsob ntoo Ntev ntev ntev yog ib qho zoo nkauj me. Yog hais tias koj cog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib qho xws li kua ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm significantly nce qhov tawm los ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Tsis zoo li lwm cov Ranetok, Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev ntev yeej muaj cov xim palatability. Lawv tsis dhau qaub, lawv muaj ib qho hint ntawm caw thiab ib plhaw plum aroma.

Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm apples rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - luv luv txee lub neej. Lawv tuaj yeem tsis tau tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab sau qoob loo (nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias thiab qhov chaw tsaus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ntau tshaj ob lub hlis), yog li ntawd lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm no ntau yam yog kev ua haujlwm.

Kua sau ntev ripens nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov Autumn. Thawj fruiting ntawm ib tsob ntoo pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb, qhov tawm los yog ntau, tab sis tsis niaj zaus. Thaum lub caij no, ib lub tsob ntoo muaj kua nruab nrab ntawm 175 kg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov dej num zoo, qhov no yuav raug nce los ntawm ib lub hlis twg.

Kua ntoo Ntev ntev vim kev siab yeem tiv thaiv thiab unpretentiousness yuav zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas teb yog suab tsis xyaum. Txawm hais tias qhov no Kua ntoo tsis yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm lwm tus, nws recovers zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm frosting.

Kub

Ranetka Golden yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, nws kuj yog nrov vim lub siab heev tawm los.

Qhov no yog ib qho muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog, tuaj txog 7 xuab moos hauv qhov siab.

Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting pib nrog peb los yog plaub lub xyoos thiab yog ruaj khov. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo nws yog feem ntau yog khaws tau mus txog li ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov me me (tsuas yog 5-7 cm) txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 10-15 g. Nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb, cov qoob loo ripens los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo no yog tias txiv apples yog feem ntau khi rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov ceg, rub lawv mus rau hauv av, ua tsaug uas cov kua ntoo yuav siv sij hawm ntawm ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj heev weeping.

Apples muaj daim tawv golden thiab daj muaj kua nqaij. Lub saj yog feem ntau qaub thiab tart, tab sis nws kuj yuav qaub-Sweet. Siv rau kev ua xwb.

Zoo li nrog ntau yam dhau los, Golden Golden Apples txiv apples tsis zoo heev, ntxiv rau, lawv muaj lub siab nyiam crumble heev, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tsis qeeb nrog cov qoob loo. Lwm disadvantage ntawm ntau yam yog nws cov pluag tsis kam mus rau scab.

Liab

Ranetka Krasnaya yog lwm yam ntawm perishable me me txiv apples, siv feem ntau rau cov kua nplaum thiab puriing.

Sau tsob ntoo no pib tuaj ntxov, qee zaum lub xyoo dhau los tom qab cog. Qhov tsawg ntawm fruiting yog ncaj ncees ruaj khov. Apples ripen nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli.

Tua tawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Qhov no tsob ntoo, raws li lub npe implies, yog maub liab, ribbed, creamy, muaj kua thiab starchy. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv apples yog yuav luag lub pob. Lub saj ntawm Red Liab txiv apples yog zoo nkauj zoo, qaub, nrog paub meem.

Tshwj xeeb yog high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, ntawm lwm tus neeg, qhov no ntau yam tsis sawv tawm.

Laletino

Laletino - tsis yog ntau hom kev lag luam. Outwardly, nws yog ib tug me me ntoo, lub crown yog puag ncig, tsis dhau tuab.

Qhov zoo ntawm Laletino Kua yog lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm fruiting - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos, tsob ntoo twb ua ib tug qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab txhua xyoo Lageino feem ntau yog "nyob rau hauv" rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm thaum lub Cuaj Hli.

Apples me me, cov ntaub ntawv ribbed me me. Cov tev yog xim liab, yuav luag ib txwm, cov nqaij yog liab, ntom thiab muaj kua, crispy, qab zib-qaub rau saj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lageino txiv apples yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev lag luam. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qhov nruab nrab rau ob lub hlis, uas tseem yuav txawv lawv los ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom.
Qhov ntau yam yog suav tias yog high-yielding, scab tsis kam yog siab.

Crimson

Ranetka Crimson - heev lub caij ntuj no-Hardy tus sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj.

Differs nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog ntawm pib fructification (kwv yees li xyoo thib peb tom qab disembarkation), siab thiab ruaj ntseg tsim tau. Apples ripen nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Qhov no kua muaj me me, txawm tias reactors, tsawg dua 10 g, nyob rau hauv cov duab lawv zoo li ib tug plum. Lub npe ntawm ntau yam yog vim lub xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm apples, nws cov yam ntxwv feature kuj yog ib tug qhia tau bluish Bloom. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, ntom, liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab qab zib-qaub. Txiv apples tsis muaj siab saj zoo thiab siv raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv rau kev npaj ntawm ntau preforms.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov txiv qab zib no tuaj yeem hu ua tshwj tsis yog ntev lub neej txee. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, lub Crimson raznetka tau dag, tsis muaj spoiling, kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav heev.

Ntshav

Ntawm tag nrho cov poob, nws yog Purple tias yog feem ntau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam. Nws tseem tsis tshua raug rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sunburn thiab, zoo li lwm cov tswvcuab ntawm cov tsiaj, muaj siab yield.

Fruiting ntawm ib tsob ntoo tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob los yog peb xyoos. Harvesting tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Nws muaj peev xwm sau txog li ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tsob ntoo hauv ib lub xyoo tsim nyog, tiam sis fructification siab tsis ruaj khov, lub caij nyoog pib tshwm rau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub nyoog.

Ntshav daim plhaub yog ib tsob ntoo loj ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab. Nws lub neej muaj peb caug xyoo lossis ntau dua.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me (txog 9 g), me ntsis flattened. Daim tawv nqaij yog liab, tsoos, nqaij yog muaj kua, nruab nrab ntom, xim - cream. Cov txiv ntoo muaj qaub tart tsw, yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam, cia lawv siv, feem ntau hauv daim ntawv ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev tsis zoo khaws (qhov siab tshaj plaws - ob lub hlis).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov loj kom zoo ntawm Purple Pursuit tsis yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab txias, zoo li zoo germination ntawm seedlings thiab zoo compatibility nrog ntau ntau yam ntawm cov kua ntoo, nrog rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov kev zoo no ua rau nws siv dav siv Purple Ragoon ua zaub mov hauv cov huab cua hnyav uas tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau cov ntoo hauv ntoo tsis muaj sia.

Siberian

Kua Sibiryachka (lub npe niaj hnub - Kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus steppe) yog zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm runet nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia.

Fruiting tsob ntoo tuaj ntawm xyoo peb lossis plaub. Cov qoob loo tsis siab li ntawm lwm cov kev lag luam, tab sis tsob ntoo tsis zoo hauv lub caij ntuj no-hardiness rau congeners. Siberian yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob, hauv particular, scab.

Apples Loj (qee zaum txog li 20 g), muaj cov duab ntawm lub pob, me ntsis flattened horizontally, nrog ib tug me me funnel. Cov tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ob xim - thawj daj thiab xim liab. Cream-coloured nqaij, muaj kua, Sweet-qaub mus saj. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm apples, ib tug nco daim ntawv tshwm.

Siberian sau ripens nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab yuav khaws cia txog li peb lub hlis, raug rau tej yam kev tsim nyog (tsaus txias chav).

Ntawm lwm cov khau ntaub, Siberian tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zoo li lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj, cov txiv apples no tsuas yog siv rau kev ua, hauv cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas lawv nquag tov nrog carrots thiab taub dag.

Teeb nyem

Qhov no zoo nkauj nruab nrab kev loj hlob ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Krasnoyarsk breeders.

Tsob Ntoo nqaim pyramidal duab, tsis dhau tuab. Qoob loo ripens nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli. Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting pib thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub xyoos; tus tawm los ntawm ib tug hluas tsob ntoo yog haum ruaj, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog, muaj zog fluctuations pib. Nrog rau ib tsob ntoo ib lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov neeg mob, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais txog li 20 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Apples me me, ntawm nruab nrab 15 g, oval (li lub npe), tus nrog ib tug kov. Cov tev tau muaj xim ci xim liab, uas ua rau ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm cia. Cov nqaij yog xim daj-liab, nrog liab leeg, tsis heev ntom, tab sis kws muaj kua. Qhov saj ntawm apples yog Sweet thiab qaub, yuav luag tsis muaj aroma.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv apples yog tias lawv tsis muaj cov cuab yeej poob los ntawm tsob ntoo thiab zoo ncaj thauj mus los. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv tuaj yeem khaws tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub hlis.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tsom teeb muaj ntau npaum li ascorbic acid thiab muaj cov khoom zoo zoo hauv cov nplaum ci, vim lawv tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dej qab zib, thiab lwm cov kev npaj. Yuav siv tau tshiab.

Lub teeb nyem yog lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj ntau yam. Tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm tso siab kub hauv qab plaub caug degrees, thiab thaum lub sij hawm frosts thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo nyob. No kua ntoo kuj rov zoo tom qab khov thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm scab. Txawm li cas los, drought tolerates zuj zus tshaj txias.

Amber

Ranetka Ambernaya vim nws keeb kwm tseem hu ua Altai.

Qhov no nws yog ib qhov dav, siab thiab khov heev hauv cov ntoo pyramidal. Lub neej expectancy yog mus txog 30 xyoo, fruiting pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo thiab yog notable rau nws abundance thiab stability.

Apples ripen nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, sau lub sij hawm - txog ib lub hlis.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Amber tsis tshaj 10 g Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pob tw, pob txha, tawv nqaij daj. Cov nqaij tseem yog daj, ntom thiab muaj kua.

Cov tastes ntawm txiv apples tsis siab dhau, lawv muaj cov kua qaub ciaj ciam thiab kev ntsuam xyuas rau qhov kev kuaj xyuas. Siv feem ntau yog raw khoom rau kev npaj ntawm kua txiv, compotes, jams.

Amber - lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam ntawm Kua. Txawm li cas los, tsis zoo li lwm yam pastures, no ntau yam tsis ruaj tsis khov rau ntau yam kab mob, feem ntau cov kua ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm scab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab ermine moths.

Ranetki - Frost-resistant thiab tag nrho unpretentious Kua ntoo.

Lawv tuaj yeem hlob tuaj yeem tsis zoo rau cov nroj tsuag nrog huab cua txias, nrog rau cov cua txias rau cov ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj zog.