Stroyevsky - ib tug ci thiab zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm apples, uas muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab saj thiab siab yields.
Vim nws qhov zoo heev, nws muaj ntau heev hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau txog Stroevsky apples.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Stroevsky apples feem ntau muab cais raws li lub caij ntuj no
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam feem ntau yog ripen lig dhau lawm - nyob rau hauv kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj Nastya, Nymph, Kandil Orlovsky, Molodezhny thiab Moscow Late.
Feem ntau lawv tsis npaj txhij rau tam sim ntawd - thiaj li ua rau txiv apples mus ua kom pom kev saj, lawv yuav tsum pw rau ib hlis tom qab sau qoob.
Raws li qhov tseeb kub thiab lwm yam mob Stroevsky apples tej zaum yuav zoo yuav khaws cia kom txog thaum txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis thiab pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias. nrog tsawg humidity.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom Stroevsky txiv apples nyob rau hauv ib lub kaw ntim. Lawv kuj yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov nqi siab tshaj ntawm Frost tsis kam. Cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus zam siab tshaj plaws heev txias.
Raws li cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas, lawv ua tib zoo cuam tshuam rau kev txo cov kub kom -40 degrees.
Kua ntoo ntawm Orlovskoye Polesye, Lub teeb, Altai Ruddy thiab pears Svarog thiab Severyanka kuj qhia zoo heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Pollination
Zoo li feem ntau lwm hom, Stroyevskoye yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nws tus kheej-txiv hmab txiv ntoo apples.
Cov ntoo ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis zoo li nws tus kheej-pollination thiab yog pollinated, rau feem ntau cov feem, ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg nyob ze ze cov ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators yog Kandil Orlovsky, Veteran. Lub cim xeeb ntawm Warrior, Imrus thiab lwm tus kuj ua tiav qhov dej num no zoo heev.
Ua kom tiav cov nyiaj siab tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thwj xam lub cog qhov chaw thiab lawv cov naj npawb.
Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom cog rau ntawm nyias ib sab ntawm lub vaj ib qho ntau yam (thiab so hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj).
Ntxiv mus, rau txhua tus ntawm nws nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog tsis ib, tab sis tsawg kawg yog ob tug pollinators.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim hais tias qee yam ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo muaj qhov hu ua periodic fruiting thiab tsis yog txhua xyoo.
Nqe lus piav ntawm ntau yam Stroevsky
Stroevsky kua ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv, pom tau yooj yim heev. Ntoo nruab nrab hauv qhov siab, nrog kev loj hlob sai.
Lub crown ntawm xws li cov ntoo ntoo yog tuab, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug dav pyramid. Lub bark yog du, lub teeb grey. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering Kua ntoo zoo nkauj heev.
Lawv tau ua tiav nrog cov xim daj uas loj loj uas tawm hauv cov paj dawb. Zoo nkauj heev thiab ripe txiv apples.
Medium loj (feem ntau tsis yog ntau tshaj 150 g), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo siab qhov muag nrog lawv tsos: Golden daj tom qab nrog paj liab kab txaij uas npog yuav luag tag nrho ntawm cov kua.
Feem ntau muaj ntau cov kab txaij uas lawv sib koom ua ke, sib sau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg hnav tsho. Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv apples yog dawb, coarse-grained, es tuab.
Lub saj Stroevsky apples heev muaj kua, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag sweet-qaub saj (nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib ntau tshaj cov acids).
Cov txiv apples yog cov zoo tshiab.
Xaiv cov lawv nyiam ntev cia, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo sau koj yuav stock rau lawv rau ntau lub hlis tom ntej thiab txaus siab rau lub ci saib thiab zoo kawg saj ntawm Stroevsky apples thoob plaws hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Cov nram qab no ntau yam kuj qhia zoo zoo: Bryansky, Bolotovsky, Snowdrop, Tam sim no Grafsky thiab Welsey.
Lawv feem ntau siv rau txhua hom ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev tsis muaj tsev - rau kev ua cov kua qaub, kua txiv, qos yaj ywm tom qab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj thiab six ntawm cov apples yog jam - nrog ib tug fragrant aroma thiab Sweet-qaub saj.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam yog bred ua tsaug rau cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Loj Hlob Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo.
Nws cov hnub nyoog tsim muaj rov qab rau xyoo 1980s.
Tau ntau xyoo, cov kev tshawb nrhiav tau sim ua.
Thawj fruiting ntawm Kua ntoo tau sau tseg hauv 1991.
Nyob rau hauv 1995, nws tau ranked cov neeg tseem ceeb vim nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo siab.
Ib pab neeg tag nrho ntawm cov neeg cog nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo ua haujlwm rau ntawm Stroevsky: E.N. Sedov, Z.M.Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V.Zhdanov.
Tau txais tej yam zoo li no lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab zoo heev immune qhia - lawv qhov kev tsim nyog.
Qhov no yog qhov chaw tu vajtse tshaj plaws nyob hauv teb chaws Russia, nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv qhov thib ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Hauv xyoo 2015, lub tsev kawm ntawv no nws muaj 170 xyoo.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv Moscow cheeb tsam.
Tau ntau xyoo, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tau tshawb xyuas cov ciaj sia ntawm cov ntoo no nyob rau sab Europe feem ntau ntawm Russia, feem ntau hauv Lower Volga, Central Dub ntiaj teb thiab Central thaj chaw.
Lub kua ntoo tau zoned tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntau xyoo 2001.
Hnub no cov ntoo muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv Central Russia.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo Stroyevsky Kua ntoo tau npaum li cas hauv paus Oryol cheeb tsamqhov twg lawv nyiam cov neeg tsis tau pom dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, lawv xav zoo: Kua cawm, Lobo, Moscow Jubilee, Antonovka thiab Aport.
Tawm
Cov tawm los ntawm Stroevskoye ntau yam yog es tsis siab thiab, tseem ceeb, ruaj khov. Tseeb, qhov no ntau yam tsis tau ntaus nqi mus rau pes tsawg tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb nyob rau hauv yim thiab thib kaum xyoo tom qab tsaws (nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus - nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib xyoo).
Txawm li cas los, tom qab pib ntawm fruiting, muaj ib tug siab high school tawm los.
Qhov nruab nrab kua kua sau yog 50-60 kg ntawm ib tsob ntoo laus (cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua kom pom, me ntsis qis tshaj).
Yav zoo siab tuaj yeem yuav khau Shtrepel, Scarlet Ntxov thiab Nastya.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yuav kom paub meej tias ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas xaiv thiab tsim nyog npaj qhov chaw zoo rau cog.
Stroyevskoe pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv ib tug fertile zoo-fertilized av.
Nco ntsoov muab av kua.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub cev ua hauj lwm ntawm tsob ntoo: Yog hais tias cov dej hauv siab nce siab, lub tsob ntoo pib yuav pib mob nyhav thiab yuav sai sai no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom muab ntoo txaus theem ntawm teeb pom kev zoo.
Nws yog zoo dua cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub siab los yog nruab nrab lub teeb tsa, tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw tsaus.
Lub ciaj nqi ntawm Stroevskoe ntau yam yog heev high. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau nyob rau hauv feem ntau zoo kawg mas tus thawj (feem ntau nyuaj) ntawm lawv lub neej.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kev kho mob rau cov ntoo yog yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsis tau ua txhua yam nyuaj nyuaj.
Nws yog tsim nyog tsuas yog tsis tu ncua (dua li ib xyoos ib zaug) fertilize cov av, raws li tau zoo raws li ntxiv ntxiv ceg, txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb xyoo tsim, lawv tej zaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub load hnyav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag?
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Stroevskoye ntau yam yog hais tias nws belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo.
Lo lus no yog hais txog pob zeb uas tsis muaj tseeb scab tsis kam thiab tag nrho tsis zoo los ntawm no fungal tus kab mob.
Qhov no muaj ntau yam kuj ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag.
Ua tsaug rau qhov khoom zoo no, Stroevskoye nyiam siv ntau yam. nrov hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Ntau yam Stroyevskoe tshwm nyob rau hauv vaj tse nyob tsis ntev los no.
Rau keeb kwm luv luv ntawm nws lub neej, qhov no ntau yam tau txais ntau ntawm kiv cua thiab admirers.
Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob, muab tag nrho cov cim khoom ntawm no ntau yam.
Stroevsky kua ntoo muaj sia nyob hauv thaj chaw ntau, muaj kev ywj pheej rau scab, muab ruaj thiab siab yields.
Stroevsky apples yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb cia tej yam kev mob.
Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog amazingly zoo nkauj thiab six.
Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov zoo thaj chaw, Stroyevskoye ntau yam zoo meej rau ob qho tib si amateur gardeners thiab cov neeg uas xav cog ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev lag luam.
Saib cov yees duab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau cov yas ntawm cov kua ntoo.
