Qhov loj hlob muaj koob meej ntawm seedless ntau yam, lawv cov nqi siab nyob rau hauv kev lag luam yog thawb breeders rau yug ntau yam nrog xws li zoo.
Yog hais tias ntau yam kuj muaj precocity, nws yuav yeej nyob rau hauv high demand.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam
Qhov no grape belongs rau dawb lub rooj seedless ntau yam ntawm cov European hom. Ukrainian breeders tau txais no ntau yam ntawm grapes tom qab hla lub ntau yam Magarach 417 (ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Muscat thaum ntxov tsib Maydeira thiab Khalili dawb) nrog Magarach 653 (ntawm Madeleine Anzhevin thiab Yakdon).
Qhov ntau yam yog originally bred rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Crimea, txawm li ntawd los, kev tau pom tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav ntse zus nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia, thiab npaj muaj vaj tse txaus nyob hauv ntau cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Qhov no grape yog ob qho tib si rau kev noj thiab kom qhuav.
Korinka Russkaya, Arkady thiab Attika kuj raug xam tias yog grapes tsis muaj noob.
Grape Suhranniy seedless: piav qhia
Grape Bush tau lub zog nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, qhov siab ntawm Bush tsis pub tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters, tab sis nyob rau hauv dej siab loj hlob tej yam nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab dua. Lub vine matures zoo.
Lub Bush muaj ib tug chic openwork crown. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm zoo sau, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lub mev.
Nws yog tsis muaj tsawg dua zoo nkauj tshaj ntau yam Arched, Viking los yog tshwj xeeb winding Witchy.
Tus duab ntawm tsib-lobed nplooj yog me ntsis npawv, qhov loj yog medium, lawv dissection yog me me. Cov xim ntawm lub sab saum toj yog lub teeb ntsuab noo. Cov nplooj ntoos saum npoo zoo li ntsws.
Sab nrauv txiav tob, qhib sib npaug. Txo - me me taw tes-taw. Qhov tsawg feem ntawm nplooj ntoos yog me ntsis pubescent, lub pubescence yog cobwebby. Stalk liab. Nws ntev tsis tshaj qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlab ntus ntawm cov nplooj, feem ntau yog luv dua nws.
Gurzufsky Rosy, Amethyst thiab Galahad tseem muaj ob lub paj.
Diam duab
Diam duab grapes "Upper seedless noob":
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv
Sab saum toj-noob seedless txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov thoob-conical thiab cov tib si winged duab. Qhov loj ntawm pawg nyob nruab nrab li ntawm 300-400 grams, tej zaum yuav ncav cuag 500 g Tus cwj pwm ntawm pawg yog nruab nrab thiab me ntsis siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab.
Ntais ntau yam ntawm berries:
dawb nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo golden rau sab hnub ci;- qhov loj yog qhov nruab nrab;
- luj 1.3-1.4 g;
- nyias daim tawv nqaij;
- lub pulp yog ntom, me ntsis crunchy, heev muaj kua;
- qhov saj yog qab zib, yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag;
- qab zib cov ntsiab lus siab siab, thaj tsam 14-16%, berries overexposed on bushes muaj ntau dua sugars;
- acidity yog me me, yuav luag tsis meej, tsis tshaj 5-6 g / l.
dawb nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo golden rau sab hnub ci;Rosalind, Bulgaria thiab Arkady kuj qhia tau qab qab zib.
Nta ntawm fruiting thiab loj hlob
Qhov zoo sab ntawm ntau yam yog tias shrubs saum toj no seedless undemanding rau av tej yam kev mob. Grapes yog characterized los ntawm heev ceev ceev lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim thiab ripening ntawm qoob loo.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Crimea, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij thiab kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 80-85 hnub dhau (muab hais tias sum ntawm active kub tsis tsawg tshaj li 1800 ° C). Qhov no ntau xyoo ib zaug stably txiv hmab txiv ntoo, coj tus sau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm txog 100 c / Ha.
Qhov no yog qhov nthuav: Ib tug ceeb feature ntawm ntau yam yog nws muaj peev xwm los tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj nyob rau ntawm stepson tua. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub vine tseem ceeb, koj yuav suav rau sau.
Mus txog 70% ntawm cov tua ntawm ntau yam muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing peev xwm. Xav tias qhov txiv hmab no muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muaj peev xwm tsim lawv, xws li nyob rau sab ceg ntoo, qhov ntau yam yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov qoob loo thiab yuav tsum muaj kev xyuam xim.
Qhov no grape belongs rau lub tshav kub-hlub ntau yam, nws Frost tsis kam yog hauv qab nruab nrab. Lub vine yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv sov thaj chaw, nws yog txaus los khoov lub Bush los yog hilling nws paus hauv paus.
Hadji Murat, lub Cardinal thiab Ruta kuj tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev hlub rau kev sov siab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov ntau yam yuav raug mob loj fungal kab mob. Grapes zoo li marvel ntawm mildew, oidium, grey thiab dawb rot. Hauv ntub ntau xyoo no vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau kho ob peb zaug.
Tsis txhob tso tseg kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis thiab kab mob bacterial.
Ntawm pests, muaj ib qho kev raug mob ntawm ntau yam mus rau nres ntawm wasps, uas yog txuam nrog high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kab tsuag hauv nruab nrab.
Txawm tias muaj qee cov teeb meem ntawm kev cog qoob loo, qhov no muaj peev xwm pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau thaj tsam qab teb vim nws siab siv cov khoom zoo, qis av uas yuav tsum tau, thiab tau siv ntau yam.
