Ntau yam ntawm Galben paub muaj ntau lub npe, piv txwv li, Zolotinka thiab Daj tshiab.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nutmeg ntau yam, nrog luag tsis muaj flaws.
Differs nyob rau hauv zoo heev saj thiab aroma, thiab remarkably yuav haum rau cultivation on nyias tus kheej lub caij ntuj sov.
Zoo li cas?
Galbena paub, los yog raws li nws yog feem ntau hu ua, Zolotinka, yog ib lub rooj ntau yam ntawm dawb grapes. Nws belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm nutmeg ntau yam thiab muaj ib tug qhia tau saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm nutmeg. Muscat ntau yam kuj yog Delight Muscat, Pleven Muscat, Tason thiab Veles.
Nqe lus piav txog ntawm grape ntau yam Galbena Nou
Zolotinka muaj ib txoj kev loj hlob qis zog (li 3 m). Rooting cuttings yog zoo heev. Vine matures tag nrho ntev. Pib pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo 2 xyoos tom qab cog.
Lub fruitfulness ntawm tua yog tsis tshua muaj siab, ntau tshaj 80%. Thaum pruning, nws yog ib advisable tsis mus tshaj lub Bush, thiab tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 40-45 ob lub qhov muag nyob rau nws. Tua pruned los ntawm 7-8 lub qhov muag.
Bunches tsis heev loj, uas los ntawm 300 mus 600 grams, me ntsis xoob, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Paj bisexual. Amethyst, Moldova thiab suav ntawm Monte Cristo kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Berries muaj kuj loj, hnyav li 7-9 grams, thiab tsis heev, nyob ntawm seb ntawm load ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv pawg, yellowish-dawb, npawv, tsis muaj pea.
Pulp heev muaj kua, seedless, nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov suab thaj thiab ib tug qab ntxiag nutmeg saj.
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab no rau cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Galbena Nou":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Galben paub tau txais nyob rau hauv Lavxias Scientific Research Lub koom haum ntawm Grapes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hla thaum ntxov dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo Frumoas Albe nrog lub heev thaum ntxov Russian Cornfield. Tom qab ntawd nws tau raug hu ua Zolotinka.
Qhov no ntau yam yog siv rau cultivation hauv central Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus. Ua tsaug rau nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nws xav zoo txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam.
Lub caij ntuj no-resistant ntau yam kuj Tukay, Arched thiab liab Flamingo.
Qhov no ntau tau raug ntev dhau los, tab sis nws twb tau ua thoob plaws, vim nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj loj thiab tsis muaj kev tu mob.
Yam ntxwv
Zolotinka - ib tug ntau heev thaum ntxov, tag nrho ripening ntawm pawg yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 104-115 hnub tom qab o ntawm ob lub raum. Cov thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav ua tau txawv Kishmish 342, Julian thiab Gordey.
Cov ntau yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawm los thiab tsis haum rau kev ua lag luam, tab sis nrog kev tu, nws yuav coj tau zoo zuj zus rau kev siv tus kheej.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Galben paub yog nquag mus tshaj tawm cov tua nrog pawg, uas yog phem rau ob qho tib si ntawm qoob loo thiab nws zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nqa tawm cov kev cai ntawm vine nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Zolotinka txawv nyob rau hauv high Frost tsis kam thiab ua tau, tsis muaj chaw nkaum, tiv tau tus poob hauv t mus-24-26. Vim hais tias nws cov thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, nws matures zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua txias thiab txias, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ntau yam ua suab tsis muaj mildew thiab grey pwm. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium thiab feem ntau tawm tsam cov nkawj thiab noog.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub grapes los ntawm oidium, kev kho mob tiv thaiv ntawm Bush yog tas li nqa tawm. Grey rot thiab mildew tsis txaus ntshai rau Zolotka.
Oidium tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Zolotinka infrequently. Tus kab mob no yog tsis kaj siab thiab tsis yooj yim kho. Thawj cov cim pom muaj nyob rau cov nplooj ntoo hluas. Lawv ua curly thiab them nrog ugly mouldy Bloom.
Tom qab, qhov no tua mus rau inflorescences thiab tua, ces mus rau berries. Inflorescences cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium qhuav li thiab tuag, thiab berries pib tawg thiab qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, thiab rot nyob rau hauv high humidity.
Yuav kom tua tau oidium koj siv tau cov pollination ntawm vineyard nrog leej faj hmoov. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab sov, tab sis tsis heev kub, huab cua. Zoo pab txau ntawm Bush bushic fungicidal npaj.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog txaus kom paub meej zoo ntawm kev nplawm ntawm vine, zoo pruning thiab shaping, ceev faj wei thiab loosening ntawm cov av, thiab muaj peev xwm pub thiab watering.
Vim lub siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov berries, zolotinka feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txwv, raws li zoo li Zagrava thiab Pereyaslavskaya Rada. Mus rau kev siv tshuaj rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov kab no.
Thawj yog, ntawm chav kawm, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkuaj nests nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ze ntawm vineyard.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ntau yam cuab, piv txwv, ncuav qab zib qab zib nrog tov nrog ib qho tshuaj tsw ntxhiab rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau cov tais ua kom zoo li hauv av. Zoo kev pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam wasps thiab traps los ntawm yas hwj, nrog npias poured sab hauv los yog npias los yog jam.
Koj tuaj yeem sim ua txhua pawg nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ncauj los yog polymer mesh. Tiv thaiv cov kab nkawj thiab noog, lawv kuj siv lub vaj tse tiav ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nrog ib nplua-meshed net, uas tso cai rau huab cua thiab ya raws kis.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Galben paub muaj ntau txoj kev tsis zoo. Nws yog tus kab mob resistant, Frost-resistant thiab tsis tshua tawm tsam los ntawm pests. Tsis yog kiag li nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab tsis xav tau kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb.
Zoo meej rau cov neeg pib tshiab hauv viticulture, xws li Muscat Dievsky, thiab ua tsaug rau nws cov nutmeg amazing saj thiab aroma, nws yuav ua tus hlub tshaj thiab sought tom qab ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub dacha zajlus.
