Nws yog ib qho nyuaj nrhiav ib lub vaj nyob rau hauv qhov plum yuav tsis loj hlob, los yog plum plum, vim hais tias ib tug gardener yog paub zoo tias tsuas yog nroj tsuag, txawm nrog nws tus kheej fertility, muaj peev xwm qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg zej zog nrog plums ntawm tib yam ntau, thiab txawm zoo dua - nrog plums ntawm lwm tus ntau yam nrog simultaneous flowering.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Firefly plum
Peb yog siv rau qhov tseeb tias plum rau feem ntau cov feem muaj xim txaij xim xiav-violet ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis, rau peb kev kaj siab, tus breeders tsis zaum idly thiab nthuav ntau yam tshwm sim, pleasing tsis tsuas yog ntau yam saj tab sis kuj xim.
Yog li ntawd, peb ntau yam hu ua "Firefly." Nws suab txawm coj txawv txawv, tab sis txhua yam yog tseeb - daj plum.
Plum ntau yam "Firefly" muaj lub zog loj hlob, nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nplooj ntoos tsis zoo. Loj, txog li plaub caug tsib grams, puag ncig, daj plums dai nyob rau hauv dawb pom, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab.
Lub saj tsis yog inferior mus rau tsos - plum qab zib, muaj kua, cov kua txiv hmab txiv muab tsis muaj xim, yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov ceg thiab los ntawm cov pob txha tsis muaj teeb meem.
Muab lub siab ruaj ua ke thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, qhov ntau yam yog xa mus raws li muaj tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Diam duab
Nyob rau hauv cov duab plum "Firefly":
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
"Firefly" - ib tug hybrid ntawm ntau yam ntawm Eurasia 21 thiab lub Volga kev zoo nkauj, thiab nws tshwm nyob rau hauv lub VNII. I. V. Michurin, qhov uas lawv tau ntev tau koom rau hauv cov noob caj noob ces thiab xaiv cov kev tuaj yeem cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Svetlyachok plums nyiam koj thiab koj txiav txim siab cog lawv ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus? Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tias twb muaj plums zuj zus hauv koj lub vaj thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov flowering coincides nrog pib. Kev vam khom kuj nce siab.
Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom phim lub seedling nrog ntau yam, tsis txhob yuav cov nroj tsuag los ntawm random sellers, muaj ib tug hloov tau.
Tsaws av tsis muaj av ntau tshaj li ob meters yog tsim rau cog plums. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ze ze rau ib leeg, qhov chaw zoo thiab qhov yoojyim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb txaus.
Plum "Firefly" muaj qhov nruab nrab lub zog loj hlob thiab cog yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub tswv yim: ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib kab ntawm peb meters, nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm plaub meters.
Ib qho av yuav tsum muaj ib lub thoob ntawm chiv, ob peb lub poom ntawm superphosphate, ib nrab ntawm ib qho av ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntoo ntoo tshauv.
Thaum cog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub keeb kwm yog evenly sprinkled, thiab cov av yog compacted kom tsis txhob voids, hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tsis txhob faus, lub seedling yog watered ntau kom thiaj li cov dej tsis kis thaum watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib tug ntug raws ntug ntawm lub cog qis.
Cov av yog mulched nrog humus, peat los yog qhuav qhuav av.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kev kho mob tas li: watering raws li cov av dries tawm, loosening thiab weeding.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog, dej, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm plaub los yog tsib thoob, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Adequate dej tsaws tsag watering cancels, mus rau lub siab ntawm gardeners.
Organic chiv yog thov ib zaug txhua peb lub xyoos, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv - nyob rau hauv Autumn khawb, nyob rau tib yam li ntawm thaum cog.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau dhau los ua neeg laus, nyob ze-qia voj voog yooj yim dua rau litter thiab mow, yam uas tsis tau hle qhov txiav nyom. Tawg ntsuab tua yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm rau mow.
Raws li lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam ntawm plums: Renklod collective farm, Renklod Soviet, Stanley, Egg xiav, Sketch, Alenushka, Yellow Hoops, Skoroplodnaya.
Pruning
Plum tab tom ntsib thawj cov pob txha tom qab cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab qhov no yog pib ntawm kev tsim ntawm tsob ntoo yav tom ntej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias plum xav tau yuav tsum tau pruned txhua xyoo, thaum tsob ntoo twb tau tsim - qhov yuav tsum tsis tu ncua qhov tu tsiaj.
Kev siv lub vaj teb tub rog los tiv thaiv kev txiav thiab kev txiav tas.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav whitewashing ntawm trunks, lawv muaj peev xwm persist pathogens thiab pests. Hauv cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, cov tawv ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv, cov kab nrib tshwm tuaj rau hauv nws thiab kev tu nws yuav tsum ua kom ntau dua, thaj chaw uas muaj exfoliated thiab tuag lawm muab ntxuav rau cov tawv nqaij los yog cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kev puas tsuaj cov chaw yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab los yog hlau sulphate, thiab ces nrog ib tug vaj teb twawb. Lichens thiab Moss on lub bark tsis yog qhov chaw, lawv yog scraped tawm, thiab lub pob tw yog whipped.
Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsa tag nrho cov tsiaj qus thiab cov tub rog ntawm kab tsuag. Thawj prophylactic kev kho mob nrog insecticides yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering.raws li lawv hais, on ntsuab ntsiab muag, ob tom qab flowering, on ovary.
Muaj ntau ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau, thiab gardener yuav yooj yim pom ib qho uas, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, suits ntau tshaj li lwm tus. Txhua txoj kev tiv thaiv niaj hnub no muaj cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, thiab nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li nws.
Ib zaug ib lub caij, lawv spray lub plum nrog Bordeaux kua - qhov no yog ib lub zos npaj thiab txau tshuaj yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, tsis muaj qhov khoob, thiab daim ntawv rau ob sab, cov nyhuv loj tshaj plaws yog pom thaum ua rau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.
Nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub xyoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog 3% ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm Nitrafen.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov nplooj poob tau raug tua thiab hlawv, lawv ua haujlwm ua chaw rau kab tsuag.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv cov nroj tsuag, tom qab snowfall lub xoob snow nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau trampled, tiv thaiv kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsoo nrog tsiv mus rau txoj hlua hluas.
Raws li tsob ntoo loj hlob, qhov kev hem thawj no yuav ploj mus.
Plum ntau yam "Firefly" deserves tshwj xeeb mloog. Los ntawm nws txawv xim thiab superb zoo nws raug rhuav tshem peb cov stereotypes - ci, qab zib, tsim, lub caij ntuj no-hardy. Qhov no muaj ntau lub neej yav tom ntej.
