Muaj tseeb, ferns yog cov nroj tsuag nrog keeb kwm uas rov qab mus rau pua pua tsheej lab ntawm xyoo, thiab cov cim ntawm cov poj koob forefathers ntawm Osmunda (ntshiab) tau pom nyob rau hauv Triassic (200-250 lab xyoo) sediments ntawm Antarctica.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm no genus ntawm ferns yog txuam, nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes, nrog lawv medicinal thaj chaw, thiab nyob rau lwm yam, nrog rau tej yam yees siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb puag thaum ub: Osmund (Asmund) - yog ib lub npe ntawm Scandinavian vaj tswv Thor.
Tag nrho cov ferns ntawm Osmund genus yog siab, muaj hwjchim nroj tsuag nrog rau ib txoj kev los yog lwm tus raug rho tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Lawv yog cov siv los tsim cov hniav thiab txiav txim siab ua pawg hauv kev kos duab thiab toj roob hauv pes uas tsis muaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Hom
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm nruab nrab band feem ntau zus peb hom dawb huv: Royal, Esxias thiab Clayton.
Noob nom noob tswv
Osmund royal or stately hlob nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw nyob sab Europe, nyob rau hauv Caucasus, nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Americas, India, Africa, swamps thiab peatlands.Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nrog txaus humidity, qhov no hom ncav ib qhov siab ob-metre.
Cov nplooj (hauv qhov tseeb, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog qhov yoojyim, botanists hu rau lawv flatworms, vayyami) ntom, leathery, yam ntxwv ntawm ferns, feathery qauv.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuag tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv loj hlob dua rov reddish tua, ces, tsim, lawv ua lub teeb ntsuab thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov voj voog, lawv tau ib tus ntshiab kub xim.
Tom qab cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus siab, lawv tau ib lub xim liab-liab liab thiab sawv tawm tsam ntawm lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab.
Cov duab duab Subspecies Chistot majestic:
Neeg Esxias
Osmund Asiatic los yog Cinnamon hlob nyob rau hauv North America sab hnub tuaj, zoo li nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb thaj tsam, nyob hauv hav zoov moist.
Nws muaj ci ntsa iab ntsuab nplooj, thiab liab tua raug them nrog spores ntawm ib tug fern, tshwm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, grouping nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Bush.
Cov duab ntawm Chistou Esxias subspecies:
Clayton tus
Osmund Clayton yog tsawg dua, nyob ntawm ntug ntub thiab hauv cov teeb meem ntawm North American, Suav, Nyiv thiab Himalayan forests.
Qee zaum loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Primorsky Krai - nws muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li kev cog qoob loo.
Nws muaj lub teeb ntsuab feathery yoojyim nrog lub tsho loj thiab, zoo li Asmeskas hom, osmunds, kuj hlob spores rau hauv paus tua ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis cov kis ntawm qhov chaw tsis npog tag nrho nplooj, tab sis nyob rau ntawm nws qhov nruab nrab.
Los ntawm nruab nrab-Autumn, lub nplooj tuag tawm, "melted" nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj nrog ib tug txiv kab ntxwv-kub tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Cov duab ntawm Chistou Clayton subspecies:
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Teeb pom kev zoo
Ferns yog cov neeg ua rog dawb huv hav zoov xav qhov chaw shady thiab ib nrab chaw nraim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muab lawv nrog cov av nkos, lawv ua ke nrog cov cheeb tsam uas pom kev.
Kub
Osmund genus tsuas yog hlob zoo nyob rau hauv sov thiab cua sov.
Noob nom noob tswv Osmund yog tsis yeem tiv thaiv rau Frost.
Neeg Esxias (cinnamon) tsos thiab ntshiab Clayton tiv thaiv plaub caug degree-degree Frost.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Chista Royal (zoo li) ntse ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias, yog hais tias koj them nws nrog nplooj poob ntawm oak, maple los yog linden.
Lub foliage ntawm birch thiab Pine koob rau xws li ib tug vaj tse yog tsis siv.
Esxias purest nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse tsis xav, raws li txhob txwm Clayton.
Adiantum, Polyrales, Tub Sab
Humidity
High humidity - yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ferns, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hav zoov cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog purely pure. Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, kev loj hlob slows down thiab feem ntau ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub meter Giants ua tsawg dwarfs.
Drought-resistant - rau ib tug tsawg lub sij hawm - yuav tsuas yog ib tug zoo-tsim, siab fern.
Ntau dua kev ywg dej, cog ze ntawm ib lub chaw tso cai cia Osmund loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev qhib, ci qhov chaw.
Av
Chistousta, zoo li txhua ferns, loj hlob nyob rau xoob, acidic xau.
Qhov zoo rau lawv cog av yuav tsum muaj peat, rotten foliage, Pine koob thiab xuab zeb.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis yog yuav tsum tau, thiab humus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog manure, muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hloov
Hloov thiab hloov mus rau pawg neeg tshiab zoo tshaj plaws ua rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov thaum osmund pib loj hlob.
Cov nroj tsuag los yog lawv qhov sib cais yog cog rau hauv cov chaw uas tau npaj cov av nrog kev txuag cov av ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kev sib hloov kuj tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau preservation ntawm keeb kwm, los xyuas kom meej ib tug high av noo noo.
Lub transplanted ferns restore thiab loj hlob hauv paus system nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo los yog ob. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lawv yog heev noo noo-hlub.
Pruning
Osmund nplooj (fronds) pruned thaum faib lub Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Pruning ua ntej lub caij ntuj no yog pom zoo rau osmund cinnamon.
Yug me nyuam
Luam ntawm ntshiab spores yog ua tau, tab sis nws ua li cas nws tus kheej-sowing, txij thaum lub viability ntawm ib qho kev sib cav yuav kav ntev - ntev tshaj ob lub lim tiam. Lub seedlings sown los ntawm fern tau ua tib zoo zaum, thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Rau phiaj tu tsiaj purest nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes kab lis kev cai siv lub division ntawm rhizome. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, sim tsis txhob ua kom puas rau hauv chav tsev earthen, lawv cais sab tua nrog ib piece ntawm hauv paus system thiab cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw npaj nrog lub uas tsim nyog av.
Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, xws li ib lub lag luam yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj xwb unfold.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov nplooj ntawm lub fern yuav tsum tau muab txiav thiab kho kom zoo dua dej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lub delenki yog nyuaj rau noj paus, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub rooted specimens dhau qeeb dua ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib mus rau ob lub xyoos.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txhua hom osmunds yog suab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tej kab mob los yog kab tsuag.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm dawb huv - ferns nrog ib tug muaj zog paus system - lawv muab ib ncig ntawm lawv tus kheej ib av txheej ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob tus yeees, uas yog siv raws li ib tug substrate rau loj hlob orchids.
Nrog rau qhov no "Osmund peat" yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub ntshiab Royal (majestic).
Cov plaub hau ntawm tib hom osmund, tov nrog paj rwb, tau siv hauv Japanese weaving rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm coarse ntaub.
Purest cinnamon (Neeg Esxias) belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm edible ferns. Lawv noj rachis, lub qia ntawm ib tug me me sprout nrog ib nplooj uas tsis tau unfolded. Cov khoom no yog salted los yog siv tau sai sai tom qab sib sau ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd siv los ua ib tug neeg pabcuam flavoring hauv cov tais diav.
Kev paub txog herbalists thov decoctions ntawm nplooj thiab rhizomes ntawm cinnamon purely outwardly - raws li ib tug mob kho thiab antirheumatic yeeb tshuaj, nrog rau kev noj haus nrog ntau yam teeb meem, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm tus po (spleen) thiab hnyuv.
Overdose ntawm fern tshuaj yog tsis tshua muaj kev txaus ntshai, yog li lawv siv heev kom zoo zoo thiab consciously.
Osmund (ntshiab) hlob zoo nruab nrab; xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsis ua ib tug maj.
Lub pob txha no tsis yog tsuas muaj ib plhom lab lub xyoo, nws muab khoom noj los yog tshuaj pleev xim rau cov khoom noj, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho pheej yig, tsis muaj qab hau, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov dej noo thiab qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo uas cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm tuag tau.
