Ntau ntau pears "Thumbelina" yog lub caij nyoog zoo ib nrab. Pears yog me me, symmetrical.
Cov qhab-nees yog siv rau hauv tsev npaj thiab tshuaj noj. Cim nyob hauv nws amino acid ntsiab lus.
Pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj mob nkeeg.
Zoo li cas?
Pear "Thumbelina" tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug me ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau yam hais txog rau Autumn ntau yam ntawm lig ripening. Tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv vaj teb.
Qib pear "Thumbelina" tsuas yog siv amateur siv vim hais tias tsawg yield thiab me txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj ntau tshaj 60 gram. Nyob rau hauv tsev, pears ntawm no ntau yam yog: jam, wine, compotes, candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo, marmalade, jam, zib mu.
Siv rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib qib qhia meej ntawm cov ntshav thiab rheology. Pab nrog menopausal ntshawv siab. Kev siv pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo tas li txhawb kev rejuvenation ntawm lub cev.
Autumn pear ntau yam kuj muaj xws li: Svetlyanka, Tatiana, Tikhiy Don, Svarog thiab Perun.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Yog ib qho kev pib xyaum ua tus tswv ntawm lub koom haum OAO RZOSS Voronezh. Variety synonym: Alenushka. Originators ntawm ib qib: A. M. Ulyanischeva (Sau phau ntawv "Cov Tswv Yim rau Paj Zaub") thiab O. V. Ryazantseva.
Raws li tej ntaub ntawv Cov kws sau ntawv yog Breeders VSTISP, Moscow: Yuri Alexandrovich Petrov thiab Nina Vladimirovna Efimova (Cov sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv "Calendar of amateur fruit grower").
Muaj ntau yam tshwm sim los ntawm Bere lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Michurin pear (high-yield lub caij ntuj no) thiab kab tsib ntawm hom ntoo hav zoov: Forest Beauty (Belgian ntau yam ruaj khov) nyob rau hauv 1831), Anjou kev zoo nkauj (Fabkis ntau yam nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj peb kilograms), Duchesse Angoulême (Fabkis xaiv, bred hauv 1809), Lub caij ntuj no deanka (Belgian ntau yam, bred hauv XVIII caug xyoo), kho (Fr. ntsuzsky triploid lub caij ntuj no ntau yam bred nyob rau hauv 1760), Saint-Germain (Fabkis lub caij ntuj no ntau yam, paub txij li thaum 1872).
Nws muaj dav faib txij 1998. Thawj txoj kev loj hlob tau lees paub Chernozem strip ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Siberia thiab nyob rau hauv Central European sawb.
Luam hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thaj av Moscow cheeb tsam thiab nyob ze lub zos. "Thumbelina" tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Zoo rau ntau yam temperate continental kev nyab xeeb nrog me winters.
Pear "Thumbelina": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab
Tsob ntoo yog luv luv, qeeb-loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab tsis tshaj 1.5 meters. Krone "Thumbelina" wilted, liab qab, oval. Bark pob tw ntawm ib tsob ntoo pear ntawm ib silvery ntxoov ntxoo. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ntawm lub pob zeb 90-degree.
Ceg ntoo suav dua. On lawv yog sib npaug muab faib nrog lub teeb nrig ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tua tsis muaj kev poob siab, txawm, oval-npawv hauv qhov cross-section nrog ib tinge xim av. Chechevichki me me.
Raum cylindrical, xim av, me ntsis deviated los ntawm cov ceg. Leafiness yog qhov nruab nrab. Nplooj oval duab nrog ib tug luv luv taw ntug. Ntxoov ntxoo ntawm emerald nplooj. Cov ntug ntawm daim ntawv muaj nplua txhuam hniav.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev poob siab, tiaj tus, flattened, qhia rau saum ntoo. Qij ntev yog me me. Paj Tej yam me me, daus-dawb, nrog lub me me. Lawv muaj ib daim ntawv me me rau toshcheid.
Inflorescence qhov no ntau yog lub kaus. "Thumbelina" yog hais txog samobesplodnymi ntau yam. Yuav tsum tau pollinators ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm pear ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me, symmetrical, hauv qhov hnyav ncav tsis tshaj 60 grams. Muaj luv pear zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm tau ntawm pears muaj ib tug loj Amber ntxoov ntxoo thiab coverlip ci liab. Palpation pear tus.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis ntxim siab, tsis palpable thaum noj mov. Subcutaneous freckles yog yuav luag pom. Lub tag nrho tev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog golden-rusted xim av specks, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature thiab ib qho txawv feature los ntawm tag nrho lwm yam ntau yam.
Peduncle tuab, compressed. Lub funnel yog ib qho me me los yog ploj tag. Lub phais sau yog heev elongated.
Lub khob yog ib nrab qhib. Podchashechnaya raj ntawm me me loj. Lub plawv me me, me me. Axial txiv hmab txiv ntoo cavity tsis. Seed Chambers yog ntau yam ntawm pears rau cov raug kaw hom.
Noob pear xim av ntxoov ntxoo, me me. Pear tsw txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj zog heev. Pulp ntawm ib tug beige ntxoov ntxoo, oily, yam uas tsis muaj granularity, nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo plentiful.
Nws muaj qab zib qaub saj. Lub pulp ntawm pears tsis rot thiab tsis crumple. Cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob nib 4.7 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5 tau. Tastes pears - 4.6 tawm ntawm 5.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pear qib "Thumbelina":
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Tetriac acids | los ntawm 0.20 mus rau 0.23% |
| RSV | ntawm 16.95 rau 17.04% |
| Sahara | ntawm 10 mus 10.1% |
| Pectic tshuaj | ntawm 0.60% 0.65% |
| Ascorbic acid | los ntawm 8 mus rau 8.1 mg rau 100 g |
| Catechins | txij 114 mus rau 114.8 mg ib 100 g |
| Qab zib kua qaub | 43,9 |
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog pear "Thumbelina" yuav ua tau rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Yog mid-lub caij ntau yam. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev xa mus rau lig Autumn ntau yam ntawm lig ripening. Pears tau txais zoo heev qab zib saj nyob rau hauv txawv huab cua puag - tsis tshee tshav kub, torrential rains los yog txias summers.
Cov ntau yam ntawm pears yog txawv los ntawm lawv zoo kawg saj: Cosmic, Marble, Karataevskaya, Kupava, thiab Krasulya.
Nrog tag nrho kom loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog raug shattering. Harvesting mus nyob rau hauv lub II xyoo caum ntawm lub Cuaj Hlithaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb cais los ntawm qia. Nyob rau hauv chav txias chav txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kom txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis (tshaj 115 hnub).
Lub sij hawm ntawm nkag mus rau hauv fruiting yog medium. Qhov tawm los ntawm 11-15-xyoo-laus ntoo yog txog li 175 centners ib hectare ntawm av.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntev mus yog siab heev. Fruiting txiv hmab txiv ntoo ruaj khov.
Fruiting tshwm sim 6 los sis 8 xyoo tom qab cog cov txiav. Qhov ntau yam yog qhov kev cog qoob loo uas muaj ntau tus nqi ntau yam.
Lub caij ntuj no Hardy. Tiv thaiv frosts kom rho tawm 38 degrees Celsius nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Mus txog qhov rai 25 degrees Celsius nrog kev npaj txhij txog frosts tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw. Mus txog 33 raus degrees Celsius tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw thiab ntxiv tsis muaj cua sov.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob thiab thaum lub sij hawm qoob loo muaj drought siab kam rau siab tshaj plaws. Zoo tshav kub ua haujlwm.
Siab siab yuav khav tau: Yakovlevskaya, Sverdlovchanka, Lub ib hlis ntuj, Fairy thiab Severyanka.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yuav kom accelerate lub pib ntawm tawm los "Thumbelina" yuav tsum tau zus los ntawm budding nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm high-yielding fruiting nroj tsuag. Noob lub zag ntawm cov tsob ntoo pear nrog xis, gummy branched keeb kwm.
Rau qhov loj hlob cuttings yog priceless, raws li nyob rau hauv pear ntoo hauv paus system yog feem ntau pivotal, uas yog tsis heev yooj yim rau cog.
Noob rau cog ntau yam no muaj nuj nqis heev rau cov chaw zov me nyuam.
Qhov ntau yam yuav cog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis zoo dua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li ntawd hauv paus system ntawm seedling muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo thiab txiav txim ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Rau lub caij ntuj no, cuttings yuav tsum ntxiv inclinedyog li ntawd lawv tau ntse winterize nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm snow cover.
Yuav ua li cas kom tu rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, saib cov yees duab:
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nruab nrab resistant mus rau fungal kab mob thiab pests. Lesions //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html tsis tau pom.
Ntau yam ntawm pear resistant rau scab thiab lwm yam kab mob: Skorospelka los ntawm Michurinsk, Severyanka liab-cheeked, Lel, Oryol kev zoo nkauj thiab Oryol Lub caij ntuj sov.
Pear Copper yog cuam tshuam heev. Yuav tsum tau kho kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Rau tshem tawm ntawm larvae ntawm pear mediators siv kev cai: decoctions ntawm haus luam yeeb plua av, chamomile, yarrow thiab dandelion.
Defeats septoria ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1.3 ntsiab lus. Defeats entomosporium hauv cov tsev tu plaub nce txog 2.5 points.
Xaus Ntau tus pears "Thumbelina" tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau ib tsob ntoo me me thiab nws cov paj me. Pears yog me me, symmetrical. Pear tsw txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj zog heev.
Cov nqaij ntawm pears tsis rot thiab tsis crumple, muaj ib tug Sweet-qaub saj. Nws yog ib qho nruab nrab lub caij nyoog.
Raws li lub sij hawm ntawm tau hais txog lig Autumn ntau yam ntawm lig ripening.
Yuav kom nce lub pib ntawm tawm los, Thumbelina yuav tsum tau zus los ntawm budding nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm high-yielding pear ntoo.
Nruab nrab resistant mus rau fungal kab mob thiab pests.
