Yuav ua li cas multiply thiab loj hlob hyacinths nyob rau tom tsev?

Hyacinth belongs rau lub tsev neeg Lily.

Nws muaj ntau dua 30 yam ntawm ntau hom qis qis.

Paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tau terry, fragrant thiab yooj yim.

Tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob hauv tsev, hauv tsev ua teb, greenhouses thiab botanical lub vaj. Asia yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm lub paj.

Loj hlob hyacinths nyob rau hauv pots

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob hyacinths nyob rau hauv pots?

Tus nroj tsuag prefers ci diffused lub teeb. Tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub thiab cua daj cua dub.

Cov av yuav tsum yog xoob, breathable. Hnyav yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau lub substrate.

Hauv cov tsheb sib tsoo yuav tsum muaj cov kua dej uas tsis pub kom ntev li ntawm ya raws. Rau qhov no tsim claydite, pebbles, shards los yog tawg cib.

Tom qab flowering, ntsia hlau loj yuav tsum raug txiav. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, watering thiab hnav khaub ncaws txo kom tsawg li tsawg.

Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag pib ib lub sij hawm ntawm so. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub nplooj shrink thiab tuag. Tag nrho cov kev tshuaj raug mus rau hauv lub teeb.

TSWV YIM: Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm cov av yog mulched nrog compost. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, luam yuav nqa tawm.

Yug me nyuam

Xav seb yuav ua li cas propagate hyacinths nyob rau tom tsev. Muaj plaub txoj kev yug me nyuam.

Noob

Cov luam ntawm hyacinths nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog kev pab ntawm noob yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam.

Thaum cog cov noob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tawg tsuas yog rau 6-9 xyoo tom qab cog.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib hyacinth los ntawm cov noob nyob rau tom tsev? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khi lub cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv tseem tsis tau qhib lub thawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lawv yog cov amber.

Kev siv dag zog yog tsis pom zoo, raws li lawv tsis tau muaj sij hawm los siav. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab lub rooj sib txoos, lub thawv rau lawv tus kheej.

Noob yog ua tib zoo qaug thiab ntxuav ntawm cov nplai. Cov hnab ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej cog, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.

Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub khob nrog lub substrate. Ua kom me me grooves nrog lub tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 cm.

Yog hais tias koj sow lub noob tob - lawv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ascend thiab rot nyob rau hauv cov av.

Rau 1 square. Meter sown txog 200 noob. Faj thiab xuab zeb yog poured rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Qhov no yuav cia lub hauv paus system tsis rot. Tom qab rau lub hlis, peb yuav tsum xav tias thawj zaug tua.

TSEEM CEEB: Cov noob yuav tsum muaj sij hawm kom dhau rau theem ntawm vernalization. Sowing yog ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob yuav tsum tshwm ib me me dos. Nws muaj pear hom. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened, fertilized, aired, thiab systematically watered.

TSWV YIM: Rau fertilizing, ammonium nitrate, poov tshuaj sulphate los yog superphosphates yuav siv tau.

Qhov muag teev

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib hyacinth los ntawm ib tug teeb? Rau txhua lub teeb emit ib ntim nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 18-20 cm.

Ib cov kua dej yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum petioles hauv lub tank. Cov dej hiav txwv zoo nplua nplej yog nyob hauv qab.

Cov av yuav tsum tau khov kho nrog cov khoom noj kom ntau.

Dos cog rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas 1/3 tseem nyob rau saum npoo av. Lub yub qhov tob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 cm. Cov av yuav tsum tau loosened, fertilized thiab watered systematically.

Ob xyoo tom qab cog, cog nroj tsuag tas yuav tsum loj tuaj. Thaum 3 los 4 xyoos ntawm lub neej, tus sawv cev ntawm cov paj tawg paj. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho active kev loj hlob, lub paj xav tau ib tug kub ntawm 17-21 ° C. Chav tsev yuav tsum ci thiab zoo ventilated.

TSWV YIM: Cov mob hnyuv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Nplooj

Nyob rau hauv lub caij theem, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj pub rau propagate nrog nplooj.

Los ntawm txhua lub paj koj tuaj yeem nqa 2 nplooj. Lawv yog tam sim ntawd immersed nyob rau hauv ib lub heteroauxin sib tov. On 1 liter dej feem ib ntsiav tshuaj ib nrab.

Ua kom daim nplooj ntawv yuav daws tau 6-9 teev.

Tom qab ntawd lawv muab cog rau hauv cov thawv nrog cov substrate. Cov av yog tov nrog nplua-grained hiav txwv xuab zeb thiab peat.

XIM: Kev loj hlob yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm 14-16 ° C. Humidity yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 90%.

Tom qab 9-11 hnub, lub callus yuav tsum tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov txhab mob. Ib lub hlis tom qab, thawj kab lus ntawm cov noob qoob loo tshwm. Tom qab 60 hnub, dos yuav tsum tshwm cov menyuam yaus tshiab nplooj thiab hauv paus system. Tom qab ntawd, lub paj yuav tsum tau transplanted rau hauv nutrient fortified av.

Ib nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm 7 mus rau 10 tus menyuam.

Ob chav nplai

Dos ntxuav thiab qhuav. Hauv qhov muag teev koj yuav tsum txiav tawm 1/3 ntawm nws qhov siab. Tom qab ntawd, nws muab faib ua 8 qhov chaw sib npaug.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua feem muaj ib daig me me hauv qab.

Ib qhov loj muaj peev xwm muab tau txog li ib puas phom. Rau disinfection ntawm wounds ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv crushed charcoal.

Ces cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv hnab yas nrog perlite. Perlite yog pre-moistened nrog 1 poob ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm Foundation Ntim nruj nreem.

XIM: Cia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 23-25 ​​° C.

Tom qab 30 hnub, lub callus yuav tsum tshwm ntsej muag nyob rau hauv cov nplai kab. Nws cov ntaub ntawv tubercles - tshiab buds ntawm yav tom ntej dos. Ntxiv dua thiab, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog puag plob thiab muab tso rau hauv hnab yas.

3-4 lub hlis tom qab sib faib, ib tug hauv paus system yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cog. Tom qab ntawd txhua lub teeb tau cog rau hauv ib lub substrate ntawm hiav txwv zoo nplua nuj. Tso tsheb tso rau hauv chav tsev txias.

XIM: Kev loj hlob yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm 9-13 ° C.

Lub substrate yuav tsum tau tas li hydrated. Periodically nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau tos rau ziab ntawm txheej txheej hauv av.
Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog cog hyacinths nyob rau hauv chav tsev mob ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog cog hyacinths nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, peb qhia nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.