Heather belongs rau tsev neeg heather loj, uas muaj ntau tshaj 500 hom. Tebchaws Africa yog tsev ntau hom. Heather - nws yog ib qho tsob ntoo ntoo uas muaj nplooj ntsuab, uas zoo li cov tswb nrov ntawm lilac, lilac, dawb, liab dawb thiab ntshav.
Koj puas paub? Heather yog lub teb chaws paj ntawm Norway.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, hom heather feem ntau yog, thiab slender heather thiab wintering heather yog yoog rau cov neeg mob.
Heather slim - Cov ntoo thooj li saum npoo li 40 cm siab. Nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab, mus txog 5 hli ntev. Lub paj muaj xim liab-liab xim, muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub sab tua, 4 pcs. hauv txhua qhov.
Wintering heather hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm, thiab nws cov paj yog loj dua (txog li 2 cm) thiab muaj xim dawb.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Scotland, heather nplooj raug siv los ua ib daj daj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ntaub, los ntawm uas tus naas ej Scottish plaids thiab kilts tau ces sewn.
Tej yam xwm txheej loj rau sab hauv tsev
Cov nroj tsuag yog hnub-hlub, tab sis lawv tsis kam sov so zoo heev. Ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj thaum loj hlob heather nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus rau nws thiab tsis txhob hnov qab kom tsis tu ncua lub qhov cua.
Tsaws heather
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog heather tom tsev, nco ntsoov tias nws yog cog rau hauv tsev li ib xyoo cog. Koj tuaj yeem loj dua nws ntxiv: tom qab tsob nroj ottsvetet, koj yuav tsum pub cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav qhov Bush, tsuas yog ces cov nroj tsuag yuav khaws nws ntxim siab tsos rau xyoo tom ntej.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
Hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug kaw, txwv tsis pub nws yuav raug puas ntsoog thiab lub heather yuav tuag.
Tua yuav tsum yog resilient thiab leafy, thiab nyob rau ntawm lawv xaus yuav tsum tau active vegetative buds.
Qoob loo thiab cov av yuav tsum tau
Sab hauv tsev heather hom yog cov xav tau heev ntawm cov av. Peaty los yog qaub sandy substrates yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lawv. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tob tshaj qhov ntev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Paj cog tswvyim
- Lub qab ntawm lub lauj kaub yog sau nrog qhov tsim nyog substrate ib ob peb centimeters thiaj li hais tias hauv paus system tau tom qab nthuav;
- Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo tsiv tawm cov khoom cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom lub hauv paus system tseem lawm;
- Sau rau hauv cov av uas ploj lawm tsis muaj lub raj mis, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus system yuav raug puas ntsoog;
- Nyob rau hauv xaus, lub nroj tsuag tau watered, muab ib co ntau dua av rau nws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog txaus yuav tsum rov ua ob peb zaug raws li tsim nyog.
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm heather nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub
Rau cov nroj tsuag tsis ceased mus thov koj nrog kev zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum paub yuav tu nws li cas nyob hauv tsev. Nws txaus kom ua raws cov kab lus yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb:
- Dej cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nrog dej huv uas tsis muaj chlorine thiab txiv qaub, ntawm chav tsev kub;
- Substrate ua tsis tau overdry;
- Kub regime nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog +18 -25 ° S, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm - +8 -12 ° S;
- Nyob rau hauv lub tsev tawm tsam, yog tias ua tau, los ua txoj kev, thaum tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntawv;
- Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav-Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los tsuag tshuaj tsuag nrog dej sov txhua hnub;
- Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua hnav khaub ncaws;
- Periodically acidify cov av nrog spruce bark los yog sulfur.
Irrigation thiab txau cai
Heather yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis tshaj watering, thiaj li hais tias cov av tsuas yog ntub. Txau tsuas tsim nyog rau lub caij sov xwb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj overdo nws nrog watering, lub heather tee nws blooming buds. Yuav tsum tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj qhov ntub!
Pub hnav khaub ncaws
Pub yuav tsum tau heather txhua xyoo. Ua li no, siv cov pob zeb hauv av ua chiv, uas tuaj yeem yuav nyob hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum txhuam ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob kov cov paj thiab cov nplooj, los ntawm kev siab ceev fais fab, lawv tuaj yeem "hlawv".
Ntaus ntawm lub paj hloov
Heather yog yooj yim rau kev hloov, vim hais tias nws muaj ib qho underdeveloped paus system. Nws yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov keeb kwm, raws li tau zoo raws li mycorrhiza mycelium.
Yog li ntawd, rau lub tsev heath feem ntau yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim, thiab transplanted nrog nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, transplanting tau rhuav heather, yog hais tias tshiab av yog tsis sufficiently acidified thiab yuav tsis nruab nrab los yog alkaline.
Yuav ua li cas muab hij tom tsev
Heather hauv tsev breeds hauv peb txoj kev:
- noob;
- cuttings;
- sib faib ntawm Bush.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, lawv yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txog 3-4 lub lis piam tom qab sowing. Thaum thawj lub lim tiam, qhov av noo yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia siab, thiab tom qab ntawd ces yuav tsum tau muab tua kom txog li 4-5 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nco ntsoov coj lawv mus rau cov cua tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab xo ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm kev ncaj qha mus rau lub hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem zaum hauv phom tom qab 8-10 lub hlis.
Cuttings rau yug me nyuam txiav nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov. Siv rau qhov no koj xav tau tsis flowering, muaj zog tua. Cuttings yuav tsum tau rooted nyob rau hauv cais pots. Ib tug xoob av sib tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb, neeg pluag nyob rau hauv kev muab kev pab, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tas li moisturized. Rooting tshwm sim ntawm kub ntawm + 15-20 ° C.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws ntawm kev yug menyuam yog heather sib cais ntawm rhizomes mus rau ob qhov chaw. Mus nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem yog tsim nyog tom qab flowering. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau rub tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab muab faib ua qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Lub ntiaj teb pob tsis tuav, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muab faib nrog nws.
Yuav kom tsis txhob raug mob mus rau hauv paus system nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis vam, tab sis tseem sim ua nws li maj mam li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho ob qho chaw yog zaum hauv lub lauj kaub raws li cov nroj tsuag ywj siab, plentifully watered thiab tas pub.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm lub paj
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag cuam tshuam cov heather paj ntau dua hauv tsev tshaj li thaum tab tom loj hlob sab nraud, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo yog tseem muaj, feem ntau yog vim av av noo.
Lub ntsiab pests uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag yog scythe. Cov tshuaj yej sawv ntxov nrog cov tshuaj soap yog siv los kho.
Thaum dej stagnates nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, cov nroj tsuag ntaus grey rot. Thawj cov cim qhia yog grey bloom on tua, nplooj ntoos abscission, ib nrab tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Thaum lawv tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho lub nroj tsuag nrog antifungal siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Kev ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2-3 koob nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 6-10 hnub. Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv
Yog hais tias tus nplooj tig xim av thiab lub saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pib mus wither, qhov no yog ib qho kos npe rau tias koj overdone nrog chiv.
Lwm cov nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam powdery mildew. Vim hais tias ntawm no tus kab mob, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pib qhuav tawm, thiab nplooj yog them nrog ib tug grayish Bloom. Rau kev kho mob, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm grey puab, antifungal cov neeg ua hauj lawm yuav tsum tau siv.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai kis kab mob. Cov tsos mob: hnov lub suab ntawm cov paj thiab tua, lawv cov xim txawv txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag urgently yuav tsum tau dug thiab hlawv, vim tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo rau cov kab mob no.
Yuav ua li cas kom heather nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ces yuav kom tiv thaiv nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj zog frosts, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog cov ceg nrog conifers. Rau cov hom phiaj no, kuj tsim tau cov spunbond los yog mesh mesh.
Heather yuav tsum tsis txhob them nrog straw, nplooj, sawdust thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yas qhwv. Nyob rau hauv tsev, lub ntsuas kub ntawm +8 + 12 ° C yog haum rau heather. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nyob hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim.
Kev tu nws cov tshuaj heather yog txawv ntawm kev tu ntau rau sab hauv nroj tsuag. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav kom muaj dab tsi tiag tiag txawv thiab zoo nkauj nyob hauv tsev, nco ntsoov sim cog ntoo.
