Pruning cherries yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag ntoo thiab zoo fruiting.
Sib txawv thawj pruning ntawm Sweet cherries thiab lub tom ntej. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ob hom no thiab li cas los ua tus txheej txheem trimming, peb xav txog tom ntej no.
Txiav cherries rau thawj lub sij hawm, los yog pib ntawm tsim
Thawj lub sij hawm ib tug 1-2-xyoo-laus Sweet Cherry yog txiav nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntawm qhov qis theem, txo cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub crown thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua tau lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - thaum ntxov fruiting.
Tom qab tsim txoj kev, 4-6 yooj yim ceg ntawm qis theem ntawm tsob ntoo nyob, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib tug - txog 2-3, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - ​​2, tsis muaj ntau. Ntxiv mus, qhov tiered qhov yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 70-85 cm.
Tus tsim ntawm vine - ib tug zoo tshaj plaws rau lub vaj.
Nrhiav qhov no yuav ua li cas txais ib tug swarm ntawm bees.
Lub caij ntuj sov pruning ntawm grapes //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/uhod-za-vinogradom/obrezka-vinograda-letom-i-osenki-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-nej-i-kak-ee-osushhestvlyat.html.
Tus tsim ntawm vine - ib tug zoo tshaj plaws rau lub vaj.Thawj pruning yog raws li nram no:
Rau tsim sapling
yog hais tias lub seedling yog zoo tsim thiab muaj 4-6 ceg, uas yog taw qhia nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, thiab lub kaum sab xis lawv ua nrog tus neeg xyuas pib tshaj 45 degrees, ces cov ceg ntoo txo ​​mus txog 50-60 cm;- ces mus rau qhov tua saum toj no. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav kom lawv muaj kwv yees li ntawm qhov siab ntawm theem qis, tiam sis lub hauv paus tua ntawm qib no yog 15 centimetres siab dua. Txij li ntawm cov ceg tsis tshaj 60 cm, ntev npaum li cas yog txo los ntawm ib nrab los yog lawv siv ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm no.
yog hais tias lub seedling yog zoo tsim thiab muaj 4-6 ceg, uas yog taw qhia nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, thiab lub kaum sab xis lawv ua nrog tus neeg xyuas pib tshaj 45 degrees, ces cov ceg ntoo txo ​​mus txog 50-60 cm;Rau seedlings nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm sab ceg
Dab tsi yog meant los ntawm ib tug tsawg tus ceg ntoo? Tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3. Pruning xws li seedlings qhia tias ceg yuav shortened los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 25 cm.
Qhov no yog ua los txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua, uas yuav tom qab ua skeletal (hauv paus) ceg ntawm qis theem. Rau tib lub ntsiab cai pruning ntoo nrog ib tug ib tug-ib tog crown.
Yam koj yuav tsum tau paub nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si
Qhov kev txiav, thaum cov ceg luv zog, yog nqa tawm ntawm sab nraud, qhia rau lub periphery, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus neeg hlau, on qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv ib sab hauv.
Tom ntej pruning, los yog mus txuas ntxiv crown tsim
Muab hais tias lub seedling yog tsim zoo heev, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub pob tw nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tag nrho cov nplooj.
Lawv tsuas yuam kom cov nroj tsuag kom siv cov as-ham rau daim ntawv tshiab tua. Muaj, txawm li cas los, ib qho kev zam: qhov underdeveloped seedlings tau sab laug buds nyob rau hauv lub pob tw.
Tseem ceeb thiab high-quality fertilizer rau grapes.
Hosta, yuav tsaws thiab tu. Nyeem nov //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/hosta-posadka-i-uhodotlichnoe-nastroenie-na-dache.html.
Tseem ceeb thiab high-quality fertilizer rau grapes.Cov kev cai dav dav rau cov nroj tsuag:
Xyoo tom ntej, sai cog ntoo woody yuav tsim skeletal ceg ntawm 1-2 txiav txim ntawm branching. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, Cherry ceg ceg tsuas yog nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm ceg los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txo, yog li sib sau 4-5 tua zoo. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, qhov txiav yog nqa tawm ntawm feem ntau horizontal ceg, taw qhia kom mus rau periphery ntawm crown, thaum lwm ceg yog shortened los ntawm 10-12 cm.- cov ceg ntoo uas loj hlob hauv cov yas thiab coj los sib txuas rau feem ntau ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab tseem muaj lub kaum sab nraud ntawm qhov siab tshaj 60 degrees, yuav tsum muab txiav rau hauv lub nplhaib.
- ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub tua nyob rau hauv txhua tier yog nqa tawm raws qhov ntev ntawm lub tua, uas yog ib tug continuation ntawm weakest qis skeletal (paus) ceg. Tus "siv" khiav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej yog tsis muaj txhais tau tias luv!Cov tua uas nyob saum toj no, txiav mus rau 40-55 cm, tav toj, raws li zoo li cov hauv qab no - mus rau 70-85 cm.
- yog hais tias nws yog tus tsim tau tsim, nws raug pom zoo kom hloov cov neeg xyuas lub hauv paus mus rau lwm qhov, qaug zog khiav dim. Ua li no, nws yog shortened mus rau 15 centimeters siab tshaj qhov chaw ntawm ceg ntoo.
Xyoo tom ntej, sai cog ntoo woody yuav tsim skeletal ceg ntawm 1-2 txiav txim ntawm branching. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, Cherry ceg ceg tsuas yog nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm ceg los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txo, yog li sib sau 4-5 tua zoo. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, qhov txiav yog nqa tawm ntawm feem ntau horizontal ceg, taw qhia kom mus rau periphery ntawm crown, thaum lwm ceg yog shortened los ntawm 10-12 cm.Trimming yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:
- lub ntsiab ceg ntawm qis theem yog yuav tsum tau rau tso ntawm ceg ntawm thib ob thiaj li. Phau ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 30-70 cm ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub hom phiaj yuav tswj cov ceg ntoo mus rau ntawm lub tais. Thiab yog hais tias lawv ntev yog tsawg tshaj li 40-50 cm, ces ceg tsis shortened, thiab lawv yog qhwv hauv pob paj sprigs.
tso qhov thib ob theem yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 75 cm los ntawm thawj theem. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 2-4 tua raug xaiv uas muaj qhov chaw ntswj ntawm 50-60 degrees los ntawm qia ntawm tsob ntoo lws suav. Ntxiv nrog, cov yub no yuav tsum ncaj qha rau txhua qhov kev qhia. Rau lawv shortening, xaiv xws li ib theem raws li qhov siab ntawm lub tua kev txuas ntawm skeletal ceg ntawm thawj theem. Rau lub hauv paus tua mus rau theem no yuav tsum tau ntxiv 15-20 cm thiab shorten;- cov ceg ntawm peb theem yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tus ceg ntawm lub thib ob theem. Nrog xwb qhov txawv: lawv yog pw, ntsig txog, nyob rau theem ntawm 55 cm los ntawm thib ob theem.
tso qhov thib ob theem yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 75 cm los ntawm thawj theem. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 2-4 tua raug xaiv uas muaj qhov chaw ntswj ntawm 50-60 degrees los ntawm qia ntawm tsob ntoo lws suav. Ntxiv nrog, cov yub no yuav tsum ncaj qha rau txhua qhov kev qhia. Rau lawv shortening, xaiv xws li ib theem raws li qhov siab ntawm lub tua kev txuas ntawm skeletal ceg ntawm thawj theem. Rau lub hauv paus tua mus rau theem no yuav tsum tau ntxiv 15-20 cm thiab shorten;
Nta ntawm cov hlob bruners krupnolistovoy.
Nyeem ntau hom kev siv ntau dua //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/badan-znakomyj-neznakomets-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.
Nta ntawm cov hlob bruners krupnolistovoy.Qhov kawg trimming, los yog tiav ntawm tag
Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom tsim ua tiav tiav hauv xyoo tsib los sis rau xyoo. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej 4 xyoos, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tua nyob rau hauv sab hauv thiab uas yog siab dhau, thiab nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg, nyias lub crown.
Muaj ib tug zoo pruning!
