Ntau tus neeg nyiam noj qab zib thiab kub peppers. Nws muaj ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals uas zoo rau peb lub cev. Thaum lub sij hawm, ntau tshaj 2000 ntau yam ntawm no zaub yog bred.
Nws yuav zoo li tias kua txob qab zib yog nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuas, tab sis tsis yog, nws yog qhov iab kua txob uas yog nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm. Nws seedlings yuav zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv pots ntawm windowsill ntawm koj lub tsev.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb hnub no tsab xov xwm: cog kub kua txob on seedlings. Teb cov lus nug no: thaum cog cov kua txob rau ntawm cov qoob loo, yuav ua li cas cog cov kua txob ntawm cov noob hauv tsev?
Thaum pib cog kua txob ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli?
Ua kom lub seedlings muaj zog, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau paub thaum twg pib sowing kub kua txob rau ntawm seedlings.
Tsaws kuj nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas koj nyob. Yog hais tias koj muaj huab cua sov, ces nws yog zoo dua rau sow nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj, thiab yog hais tias nws yog txias, thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis.
Thawv thiab av rau cog
Kua txob txig rau cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam cog qoob loo hauv av, uas muaj ntau kab kawm.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav av hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj qhov zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo yeej noj nws koj tus kheej:
- Siv ob feem ntawm av li ib txwm, ib feem ntawm peat los yog humus thiab ib feem ntawm daj xuab zeb.
- Txav txhua yam cais kom tsis muaj pob zeb.
- Lub ntiaj teb thiab humus yuav tsum tau steamed on ib qhov hluav taws kub.
- Ncuav txhua yam rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab sib tov kom huv si.
- Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 200-250 grams ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate.
- Sib xyaw txhua yam zoo dua.
Tom qab koj npaj cov av, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub thawv twg koj yuav tau cog cov noob. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua hom ntim, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov thawv loj koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yooj yim.
Noob npaj
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm hom kub kua txob, koj yuav tsum npaj thiab npau cov khoom cog.
Thaum pib heev yuav tsum tau cais cov khoob noob. Ntxiv ib cov ntsev ntawm ntsev rau ib lub thawv me me nrog dej, do thiab ncuav koj cov kua txob cov noob muaj. Zoo yuav tog mus rau hauv qab, thiab qhov phem yuav nce mus rau saum npoo.
Tom qab ntawd peb tsim disinfection. Ua li no, ua kom ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab txo cov khoom cog rau 30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav thiab poured rau tom ntej daws rau ib hnub, uas yog npaj los ntawm ib liter dej thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm nitrophoska.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog hardening ntawm noob. Muab lawv tso rau hauv lub tub yees lowermost ntawm lub tub yees rau ob hnub.
Tom qab ncav cuag thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov ntsuas kub yuav txog 18 degrees. Tom qab ntawd muab nws rov qab rau hauv lub fridge rau ob peb hnub.
Kho cov noob raug soaked hauv dej rau 4 mus rau 5 xuab moos. Peb nqa ib daim ntawv npuaj ntawm ntawv, qhov poom los yog ib daim ntaub me me thiab qhwv txhua yam kom zoo, ces rov nrog ib lub hnab yas. Muab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab tos txog ib lub lim tiam naklynuvshiesya noob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej thiab daws nrog uas koj ncuav lub noob yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav sov.
Kauv cog kua txob cog qoob loo
Cov noob muaj germinated thiab npaj txhij rau sowing. Tom ntej, xav txog li cas cog lub kub kua txob rau ntawm seedlings? Rau koj xaiv hnub raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, npaj mus cog kua txob.
- Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub thawv rau xaivtas thawj txheej peb nteg tawm claydite los yog gravel.
- Qhov thib ob lub ntsiab txheej yog siav av.
- Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib lub thawv crate, lub grooves yog thawj ua nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb ntawm ob centimeters. Noob yog muab sib nrug tom qab li 1-2 centimeters.
- Hauv khob, lawv ua rau cov leeg ntiv tes nrog ntiv tes lossis ntiv tes ntawm 1-1.5 centimeters thiab muab cov noob.
- Tom qab ntawd tag nrho lawv maj mam pw tsaug zog nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Watering on sab sov ua kom dej kub lossis dej lim.
- Twb ua tiav lub khob uas muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv uas ua npuas dej rau hauv qab.
- Txhua lub khob los yog lub thawv uas cov kua txob cog yog cog, npog nrog iav los yog lub hnab yas.
- Peb muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov tsis tshaj 15 degrees.
Thawj qhov chaw tu dej
Tom qab sowing, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov saib qhov ntsuas kub, pub kom lub nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis loj hlob. Siv dej ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib lim piam. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj cov yub no muaj teeb txaus.
Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam ntawm nws qhov chaw, tab sis qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj cov roj fluorescent. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj lawv thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj rau ob xuab moos.
Zaj duab xis los yog iav kom tshem tawm ib lub lim tiam tom qab germination.
Sai li sai tau ntawm lub tsho ntawm iab kua txob yuav tau txais ob nplooj txhua, lawv npaj tos. Peb cog peb seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm pab bitter kua txob.
Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb tau piav qhov tseeb sowing ntawm kub peppers rau seedlings. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau them: thaum twg cov kua kub kua txob rau cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua li cas cog cov kua txob rau cov ntoo?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog cov kua txob, thiab yuav ua li cas dhia dej?
