Cucumbers tau ntev tau nrov ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm ntau thaj chaw. Tej zaum, tsuas yog cov neeg tub nkeeg xwb tsis loj hlob qis rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov.
Tsuas yog ob peb noob, cog rau hauv av, thiab koj yuav muab rau koj tsev neeg nrog qab, qab zib, crispy cucumbers rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, thiab txawm tias rau salting!
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub no tsab xov xwm: pub me seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Teb cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas pub lub noob seedlings ntawm lub qhov rais thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?
Yam ntxwv ntawm dib
Ntau tus xav txog lub dib kom tau zaub tsis zoo, raws li nws muaj dej ntau.
Tseeb, nws muaj 95-97 feem pua, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim, tab sis "nyob dej", nws muaj pob zeb hauv av salts ntawm poov tshuaj, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine.
Cov ntsev no pab lub plawv, lub siab thiab lub raum ua hauj lwm. Ua kua los ntawm cucumbers yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus nqus los ntawm cov xwm, txhua hnub noj ntawm no zaub yuav pab tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab slagging.
Dib - monoecious, ntoo khaub lig-pollinated nroj. Bees, bumblebees, yoov pollinate nws cov paj. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev xog paj los yog vaj txaj yuav tsum tau cog ob peb ntau yam.
Muaj pertenocarpic (nws tus kheej-pollinating) ntau yam ntawm cov cucumbers; cov nroj tsuag no tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev pab ntawm kab los teeb paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening cucumbers raug muab faib ua thaum ntxov maturing (40-55 hnub los ntawm tag nrho cov germination rau fruiting), mid-lub caij (55-60 hnub) thiab lig kom loj hlob (60-70 hnub thiab sab saum toj) pawg.
Yuav tsum tau rau cov qoob loo loj hlob
Loj hlob qus tsis yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm, tab sis cov zaub no muaj qee yam kev tu xyuas. Cucumbers hlub lub teeb, noo noo thiab cua sovCov zaub yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv qhov kub, lawv tuag los ntawm Frost.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog rau hauv av qhib tom qab cua sov kom sov li 15-17 degrees, ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntxiv rau 15 degrees thiab qis dua qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm txo qis qis, thiab ntxiv rau 10 degrees nws nres tag nrho.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, cucumbers tsim thiab loj hlob ntawm cua kub ntawm ntxiv 25 rau ntxiv 30 degrees thiab ib tug txheeb ze humidity ntawm 70-80 feem pua.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv tej av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug fertile, rhuab, xoob av nrog neutral acidity. Cucumbers tsis zam acidic xau, yog li ntawd pH yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 6.5.
Ua ntej
Cucumbers yuav loj hlob zoo rau ntawm dos, cabbage, lws suav thiab qos vaj txaj. Cucumbers yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub txaj, qhov twg xyoo tas los loj hlob beets, pumpkins, zucchini los yog squash.
Txoj kev loj hlob
Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob yog siv cov greenhouses los yog lwm cov zaj duab xis npog. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, cucumbers loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov av los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm sod thiab humus. Cov kev txwv yooj yim - ploog dej ywg dej nrog dej sov, cua, pub thiab xoob, tab sis tsis tob, vim hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cucumbers yog nyob rau hauv shallowly.
Cucumbers feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis nrog lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog lwm cov khoom npog kom tiv thaiv tau cov qoob loo ntawm huab cua txias.
Watering
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm delicious cucumbers tsis tau nco qab txog dej. Thaum xub thawj, tom qab transplanting, nws tsis tau watered ntau thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis pib rot. Dej rau dej yuav tsum sov (22-25 degrees).
Qhov tsis muaj noo noo cuam tshuam sai li sai tau lub saj ntawm zaub - cucumbers ua iab. Yog xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ua ke dej nrog ntxiv dressings, mus rau fertilize cov av nrog ntau chiv.
Chiv thiab chiv
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias gardeners unknowingly siv tsis fertilizer uas yog tsim nyog rau no nroj tsuag thiab es tsis txhob pickling sturdily kom tau txais qucumbers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub thoob los yog crooked comma.
Kom txog thaum lub cucumbers yog cog, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av, raws li ib tug ntau ntawm pob zeb hauv av salts yog teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag. Thaum npaj ib lub txaj dib koj tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog rotted manure.
Dab tsi yog pub pub seedlings?
Cucumbers hlub cov organic thiab ntxhia khaub ncawsTab sis tshuaj chiv raug mob no zaub. Tshaj tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting yuav tsum yog ob peb pub mov noj. Pub yog paus (siv rau cov av) thiab foliar (txau txujci).
Thawj noj ntawm dib seedlings yog nqa tawm nrog nitrogen-muaj los yog pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. 15 hnub tom qab ua kev puas tsuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av nrog organic nitrogen-muaj fertilizer (mullein, diluted nrog dej 8-10 hom lub sij hawm, los yog nqaij qaib manure, diluted 15 lub sij hawm).
Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua 10-15 hnub tom qab thawj zaug, thaum cucumbers pib rau Bloom. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug sib tov ntawm 20 grams ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate, 30 grams ammonium nitrate thiab 40 grams superphosphate.
Qhov sib tov no yog tsim rau ib lub thoob-kaum-thoob thoob. Yog hais tias koj tsuas yog superphosphate ntawm tes, koj yuav dilute nws nyob rau hauv dej (2 dia ib 10 liv dej) thiab ncuav on cucumbers.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm no yog zoo nyob rau hauv qhuav sov huab cua, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav qhuav hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo, piv txwv li, plua plav lub ashes ntawm ib lub dib txaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 khob ntawm tshauv rau ib 1 square meter ntawm cheeb tsam.
Cov nram qab no pub yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting cucumbers yuav tsum tau poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, raws li tau zoo raws li nitrogen nrog sulfur Cheebtsam. Los txiav txim siab seb lub caij twg yog qhov uas koj ploj lawm, tsuas pom lawv cov duab.
Yuav ua li cas pub lub noob seedlings yuav plump? Nrog ib tug tsis muaj potassium, lub yield decreases, kev nthuav qhia ntawm zaub yog poob, lawv coj ugly duab ntawm ib tug jug nrog ib tug nyias paus. Yog hais tias tsis muaj nitrogen txaus nyob rau hauv cov av, lub dib yog thickened ntawm qia thiab nyias mus rau qhov ntxeev. Nrog ib tug shortage ntawm poov hlau nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm cucumbers, lub paj qhuav thiab ovaries tuag, kev tiv thaiv mus poob, lub nroj tsuag pib mus rau ache.
Yuav kom saturate cov av nrog calcium, rau hauv nws yuav crushed eggshell. Mineral chiv nyob rau hauv lub fruiting lub sij hawm alternate hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm urea (50 grams ib 10 liv dej) thiab poov tshuaj nitrate (2 dia 10 liv dej).
Heev feem ntau, gardeners siv ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, uas muaj xws li nettle, dandelions thiab lwm yam weeds, raws li chiv. Cov nyom yog nchuav nrog dej thiab infused nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam, watering yog ua nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 5.
Yuav ua li cas pub lub noob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev? Tsis ntev los no, qhov chaw zoo tau txais cog khoom noj khoom haus los yog mov ci qaub, qhov no yog txoj kev ntse siv los ntawm ntau gardeners. Hauv paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm zaub yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog foliar, uas yog, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog fertilizer daws.
Foliar kev noj haus ntawm cucumbers nrog chiv muaj nitrogen, rejuvenates nroj tsuag, tiv thaiv yellowing ntawm nplooj, kho txhim metabolism thiab photosynthesis.
Thaum ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ovaries zoo pab zib ntab saum khaub ncaws. Ua li no, 2 dia ntawm zib mu dissolve nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Nroj tsuag sprayed nrog no daws nyiam bees, lawv muaj pes tsawg tus zes qe menyuam, thiab lawv tawm los nce.
Nrog tu, kev ua thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, raws li tau zoo raws li fertilizer rau dib seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev, lub qij ntawm lub rooj yuav zoo siab koj txhua lub caij.
Peb cia siab tias peb lub tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo yuav pab kom koj loj hlob zoo zuj zus tuaj!
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Xyuas tawm lwm yam pab tau dib seedlings cov khoom:
- Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nyob rau windowsill, lawj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv qab daus?
- Cov tswv yim rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau ntim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peat pots thiab tshuaj.
- Nrhiav kom paub cov hnub cog hauv thaj av.
- Qhov yog vim li cas vim li cas seedlings yog rub tawm thiab dab tsi cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam?
- Tag nrho cov secrets ntawm noob npaj ua ntej cog thiab xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
