Thaum cog eggplant yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb ntawm nws cov nta: nws yog heev picky txog tshav kub thiab lub teeb.
Yog tias huab cua kub poob hauv qab +20 degrees, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev ua si tseem ceeb (kev loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo) muaj zog heev, thiab qee zaus nws nres tag nrho.
Kub tshaj +15 degrees ua rau poob ntawm cov xim thiab cov zes qe menyuam. Cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hav zoov nyob sib ze, cov ntoo, tsau cog qoob, ntev huab - tag nrho qhov no tuaj yeem qeeb kev loj hlob, thiab ua rau txo qis dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qis dua.
Tseg sijhawm
Eggplants yog grown ntawm seedlings thiab ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, nyob ntawm seb lub kub tsoom fwv ntawm cheeb tsam. Thaum cog eggplant noob nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txawm nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, nws kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog cog los ntawm seedlings.
Cov noob nroj tuaj cog qoob noob txiv 2 lub hlis ua ntej mus hloov chaw rau hauv avi.e. nyob rau hauv Lub Ob Hlis thiab thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj
Yog tias koj cog qos yaj ywm hauv nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj, tom qab cov hloob tawm tuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab lub teeb pom kev zoo dua nrog cov roj fluorescent mus txog 80 watts hauv hwj chim ua ntej dhia dej (txog ib hlis).
Lawv tau tso rau ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm seedlings thiab kev txuas los ntawm 8-20 teev, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj lawv yuav tsum tau muab tua.
Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam paub tab nyob rau nruab nrab tom qab 90 hnub. Flowering tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj +20 degrees los tom qab 40 hnub, thiab koj tuaj yeem hle tau thawj cov qoob loo hauv lwm 30-32 hnub.
Npaj rau cog seedlings
Tsaws tau tso tsheb hlau luam
Peev rau cog planting eggplant tej yam haum.
Cua thiab noo noo dhau los ntawm peat paus zoo, uas tsis cia nyob twj ywm ntxiv noo noo kom nyob twj ywm.
Tsis tas li ntawd rau cog eggplant seedlings ua zoo siv cov khob yas los yog tshwj xeeb cassettes. Yooj yim dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias txhua seedling yog nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv seem thiab nws tsis tas yuav dhia, nws yog muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hloov los ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub vaj teb, tib yam mob yog tsim rau txhua tus nroj tsuag.
Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov saum no, ces cog hauv cov tais los sis lub thawv nrog rab ntsev ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov hais tias qhov kev lag luam no ua rau ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus hauv qab thiab kev loj hlob qeeb, tsuav yog cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub av rau eggplant seedlings?
Yuav kom npaj cov av rau ntxiv cog ntawm seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua ntej Autumn digging vaj teb kom nws mus rau hauv ntawm 1 sq.m. 4 kg ntawm humus thiab 500 g ntawm superphosphate.
Ntxiv 100 - 150 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.
Nws raug nquahu kom tsaws ntawm thaj chaw dhau los uas tsis dhau ob, tab sis nyiam dua 3 xyoos.
Av rau seedlings nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes
Raws li ib thoob, plaub qhov chaw ntawm peat yog tov, peb qhov chaw ntawm humus los yog compost, River sand yog siv los muab ib feem. Thaum sib tov yog npaj txhij, 3 matchboxes ntawm superphosphate thiab ib lub iav ntawm ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau nws (ib nrab ib khob ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate tseem yuav ua hauj lwm). Ces sib tov lub resulting sib tov meej.
Yuav kom watering tsis ntxuav cov av, los ntawm cov saum npoo ntawm cov av mus rau lub qab ntug ntawm lub thawv tawm ib tug sib txawv ntawm mus txog rau 2 cm.
Npaj eggplant noob rau sowing seedlings
Xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej li cas los npaj lub noob rau cog eggplant seedlings?
Ua ntej cog noob yuav tsum tau ua ntejlug txhim khu cov kab mob. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nqa tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm disinfection ntawm noob. Nws yog nqa tawm siv ib qho kev daws ntawm manganese-acid poov tshuaj rau 25 feeb.
Tom qab ntawd cov noob yog ntxuav nrog dej huv thiab pw tawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hnab ris nyob rau hauv ib lub tais nrog ib tug daws kom ib hnub. Nws suav nrog: 1 liter dej, rhuab mus rau 25-28 degrees, 1 tsp. nitrofoski (yog tias tsis yog, ces koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov nitrophore nrog ntoo tshauv lossis kua sodium humate zoo li).
Qhov no tus txheej txheem yuav pab tau sai sai germination ntawm noob thiab sai sai tshwm sim ntawm thaum ntxov sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Thaum lub noob pockets undergo txoj kev soaking nyob rau hauv kev daws, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab me ntsis sprayed nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd rau 1-2 hnub ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 30 degrees ua ntej germination ntawm cov noob rau hloov mus rau ib lub phaj.
Cov hnab yuav tsum ntub dej noo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum eggplant noob yog cog on seedlings twb germinated, ces tua yuav tsum tau tuaj nyob rau 5th lossis 6th hnub.
Noob yog tias tsim nyog yuav ua tau tawv. Ua qhov no, lawv xav tau tom qab cov tshuaj kom haum rau kev txav mus rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees (2-5 degrees) rau 2 hnub, tom qab ntawd 1 hnub tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov (18 degrees), mam li rov qab mus rau lub tub yees rau 2 hnub.
Yog hais tias qhov kev npaj ntawm eggplant noob rau cog on seedlings yog muaj kev vam meej, ces qhov muaj feem tau txais ib tug zoo sau nce.
Dhau dej
Eggplant seedlings yuav zus nrog los yog tsis muaj ib tug dhia dej. Eggplant seedlings hloov tsheb ntau ntau, raws li hauv paus system yog heev me me thiab tsis zoo rov qab. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev xav tau rau yav tom ntej dhia dej, piv txwv li, tsis muaj lwm qhov ntxiv rau cov cog cog, ces qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum ua raws.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub seedlings yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob theem, nws watered ib me ntsis fertilizer ntawm hauv paus es tsis txhob dej.
Nrog ib tug dhia dej ntawm seedlings, lub lauj kaub tais diav rau cog yog ntim nrog 7 cm ntawm av sib tov, ces leveled thiab compacted ib me ntsis. Furrows yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-6 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm 1-1.5 cm nyob rau hauv tob, lawv yog los nrog dej, ces noob raug muab tso rau hauv lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Tom ntej, lub grooves ntog pw tsaug zog thiab me ntsis compacted. Cov qoob loo saum toj kawg nkaus nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis los khaws cia noo thiab kub (ntawm qhov nruab nrab, 20-26 degrees). Sprouts yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm 6-10 hnub.
Tom qab hlav cov kab mob, iav los yog zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cua kub hauv chav yuav tsum tau txo. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub limtiam nyiaj yug yog siab tshaj + 17 degrees, thiab thaum hmo ntuj + 14 degrees.
Tom qab ntawd lub cev kub yog tsa thaum nruab hnub rau +27 degrees, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj rau +14 degrees. Qhov kev nyab xeeb no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab npaj cov seedlings rau kev nyab xeeb sab nraum zoov. Hardening yuav pab cog cov nroj tsuag kom muaj kev nyuab siab dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Tshuaj, hnav khaub ncaws thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Thawj kaum hnub koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, nws yuav tsis muaj dej ntau. Dej yog nyiam dua rhuab mus rau 25-28 degrees. Yog tias ua tau, ua ntej thawj zaug tua, siv ib tug sprayer thiaj li tsis mus ntxuav lub noob thiab tsis liab qab lub keeb kwm.
Yuav tsum tau tsis txhob ywg dej tawm ntawm dejNws ua rau cov kab mob fungal. Tua rau kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum ncuav ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, eggplant seedlings yuav tsum tau tau watered ntau raws li qhov topsoil dries.
Tsis muaj dej noo ua rau ntxov lignification ntawm qia thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Poov pots yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv coasters uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog rau dej thaum nws qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias dej tsis stagnate - paus rot yog ua tau. Dej zoo dua los siv cais los yog dej nag.
Thawj noj yog nqa tawm on 7-10 hnub tom qab germination, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug dhia dej - 10-12 hnub tom qab no tus txheej txheem. Cov chiv yuav tsum muaj phosphorus los tsim cov hauv paus. Ces fertilize lub seedlings tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 7-10 hnub mus tsim kho cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize nrog watering.
Yog li ntawd hais tias seedlings loj hlob zoo, tsis txhob overly stretch thiab tsis weaken, nws ntxiv lub teeb xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv phytolamps los yog luminescent. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm 8-20 pm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 cm.
Yuav kom seedlings eggplant nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav txaus siab rau qoob loo, alternate watering nrog fertilizer, ib zaug ib lub hlis, sprinkle nrog ntoo tshauv. Dej nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, muab hardening seedlings.
Cog seedlings rau hauv txoj kev yog xav paub ntau tshaj dej siab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj - qhov no ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub cog ntawm noob. To taub tias nws yog npaj txhij thaum koj muaj txog 12 daim nplooj ntawv tiag tsim rau nws. Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nrog ib tug noj kom zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Yog hais tias ua kom raug, ces 3 lub hlis tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, lub seedlings yog npaj kom txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
