Poj niam lub khau raj - Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm orchids.
Muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas hais txog Venus thiab Adonis. Thaum Venus nqis mus rau Adonis hauv lub ntiaj teb rau taug kev nyob rau tom hav zoov lub caij ntuj sov, muaj zog thunderstorm pib. Zais ntawm lub cua daj cua dub, lawv tau khiav nkaum hauv cov ntoo, thiab Venus txawm muab nws lub khawm ntub thiab muab tso rau hauv av. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ib tug tau siv wanderer los ntawm thiab pom ib qho ntawm nkawm khau. Txiav txim siab tos nws tuaj rau nws tus kheej, nws ncav tes rau nws, thiab ... tus npau taws kub muab rau hauv ib lub paj zoo nkauj.
Cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj, puas yog? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog zoo nkauj tshaj li lub npe lub npe ntawm no orchid - cypripodium. Nyob rau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag venerin slipper thiab nws cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov neeg lub nroj yog hu ua tsuas - ib orchid ib tus poj niam lub slipper.
Txheem:
- Loj-flowered khau khiab (Cypripedium macranthon)
- Spotted slipper (Cypripedium guttatum)
- Stemless Stepper (Cypripedium acaule)
- Californian slipper (Cypripedium californicum)
- Phaw slipper (Cypripedium fasciculatum)
- Baranogol tus khau raj (Cypripedium arietinum)
- Snow-dawb slipper (Cypripedium candidum)
- Poj huab tais tus Slipper (Cypripedium reginae)
- Fluffy slipper (Cypripedium pubescens)
- Me Paj (Cypripedium parviflorum)
- Roob khib nyiab (Cypripedium montanum)
Slipper tam sim no (Cypripedium calceolus)
Qhov no yog ib lub paj tawg paj perennial. Slipper tiag tiag Venus yuav loj hlob mus txog 40 centimeters. Rhizome tuab, luv, lies horizontally. Nws cov paj yog loj, muaj ib qho tsaus muag aroma.
Lub sepals thiab petals yog liab-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, lub di ncauj yog ci daj thiab yellowish-ntsuab. Lwm yam xim ntawm cov xim tuaj yeem pom: liab, daj, ntsuab, dawb, xim av nrog daim di ncauj.
Cypripedium calceolus muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm mycotrophic kev loj hlob. Cov paj no feem ntau tawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pib lub caij ntuj sov, thiab pib ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Koj muaj peev xwm propagate nrog kev pab ntawm noob thiab branching rhizomes. Siv floristics, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev txo cov nroj tsuag.
Loj-flowered khau khiab (Cypripedium macranthon)
Lwm cov tsiaj qus muaj tsawg heev yog Cypripedium macranthon. Qhov no yog lub herbaceous perennial, loj hlob mus rau 45 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj ntawm lub paj yog oval, me ntsis taw ntawm qhov kawg, muaj me me plaub mos mos.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov xim, koj yuav nrhiav tau liab, liab doog, liab doog nrog Cherry dots. Ib lub paj yuav txawv los ntawm tus cwj pwm oob khab, uas feem ntau them nrog cov dots thiab specks thiab muaj ib cov xim muaj xim. Tom qab lub paj tau blossomed, lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim nrog ib tug "thawv" nyob rau hauv uas txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia.
Hom khaub ncaws no tsis yog tsuas ua rau lub qhov muag nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj siv tau rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag twb pom lig tshuaj, xws li oxalic acid, ascorbic acid.
Slipper yog cov tshuaj rau ntau hom kab mob: cov me nyuam ntshai, insomnia, mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev genitourinary, mob hlwb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tau ncav scientifically provative thiab hypotensive zoo ntawm lub paj nyob rau tib neeg lub cev.
Spotted slipper (Cypripedium guttatum)
Nqa khaub lig los yog txauv nplais, yog lwm tus sawv cev ntawm herbaceous perennial cog ntawm Orchid tsev neeg. Zoo ib yam li cov kwv tij, ua rau nyias muaj nyias tsiaj txhu. Qia mus txog 30 centimeters hauv siab, glandular-plaub hau nyob rau hauv tsos.
Sessile nplooj ncav cuag 10 centimeters nyob ntev thiab 5 cm nyob rau hauv dav - broadly elliptical nrog ib tus ntug, tej zaum pubescent ntawm qab. Qhov no yog ib qho paj nrog cov pob dawb dawb ntawm ntshav xim, nyob rau hauv uas saum nplooj ntoos yog dawb. Los ntawm May mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj, qhov khau blooms.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub paj yog suav tias yog mob hnyav heev.
Stemless Stepper (Cypripedium acaule)
Qhov no nthuav cov ntaub orchid nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma aroma twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1789 nyob rau hauv America. Hom khau no yog qhov nyuaj heev kom loj tuaj, tab sis yog koj sim ua kom tsim nyog rau nws, nws yuav zoo heev.
Lub paj muaj luv luv rhizome nrog aerial qia. Ob qho av nplooj 20 centimeters nyob ntev thiab 8 cm ntawm dav. Nplooj yog tuab, folded, broadly oval los yog oblong. Qee lub sij hawm muaj ib lub paj nrog ib nplooj ntoo me me.
Yuav luag zoo li cov nplua nuj thiab sepals greenish-liab doog. Daim di ncauj tsis yog ntau tshaj 5 centimeters. Vim hais tias ntawm longitudinal quav, nws zoo li tias nws yog cais. Feem ntau muaj paj nrog lub di ncauj liab, tab sis qee zaus nws tuaj yeem pom nrog ib tus neeg dawb. Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim di ncauj yog cov plaub hau daj ntev ntev.
Californian slipper (Cypripedium californicum)
Ib qho ntawm cov ci ntsa iab thiab cov kab txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj - Californian slipper. Nws yog qhov kawg uas tsuas yog nyob hauv Oregon lossis cov roob hauv Kalifonias xwb. Nws hlub cov chaw uas muaj cov av noo, yog ib qho ua rau kuj ua rau cov tawv nqaij kuj ua rau.
Qhov no yog ib qho txawv txawv paj nrog ib daim di ncauj ua me ntsis ntawm ib qho xim daj thiab xim daj ntawm ob sab. Qhov no yog ib lub paj siab, nws loj tuaj mus txog 90 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau qia yuav ua tau li 12 paj, tab sis, hmoov tsis, lawv tsis exude tsw.
Koj puas paub? Endemic - ib tsob nroj los yog tsiaj uas nyob rau ntawm ib thaj chaw xwb.
Phaw slipper (Cypripedium fasciculatum)
Hom kab no feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Asmeskas. Tshaj siab, siab txog 40 centimeters hauv siab. Lub paj muaj ob lub rov qab nplooj, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qaum.
Tawm mus txog 10 centimeters nyob ntev thiab mus txog 7 cm ntawm dav. Ncaj nraim thiab ruaj khov inflorescences muaj peev xwm muaj txog li 4 greenish paj. Di ncauj xwb 1 cm nyob rau hauv ntev greenish-daj xim nrog liab doog.
Baranogol tus khau raj (Cypripedium arietinum)
Taub hau taub hau tau xaiv rau nws tus kheej rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj forests of America. Lub paj hlub damp thiab moderately sov. Nws loj tuaj mus txog 30 centimeters hauv siab. Nws muaj zog thiab nyias nplooj thiab stems.
Muaj 2-4 daim nplooj lanceolate los yog elliptical leaflets mus txog 10 centimeters qhov ntev thiab 8 cm ntawm dav. Paj yog me me, tshau, apical. Lanceolate thiab muab phom sij ntxiv mus txog 2 centimeters nyob ntev.
Cov nplaim tawm ntawm tib lub sijhawm ntev li cov paj. Tag nrho cov di ncauj luv tshaj cov nplais. Los ntawm qhov kawg, nws narrows thiab nkag mus rau hauv appendage. Muaj xim liab thiab dawb di ncauj nrog ntshav ntshav. Woolly hairs yog pom ntawm qhov qhib. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov.
Snow-dawb slipper (Cypripedium candidum)
Halo flower habitat - ntub qhov chaw meadows thiab cov qhov chaw marshy nyob sab hnub tuaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qis nroj tsuag mus txog 30 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog ib tug luv luv rhizome. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qia yog them nrog scaly vaginas.
Txog 4 lanceolate, taw tes los yog ntse nplooj mus txog 12 centimeters nyob ntev thiab 4 cm ntawm dav. Tus poj niam dawb lub hnab muaj me me ob-centimeter ib zaug thiab lanceolate sepals. Lawv zoo li qub, me ntsis ntev dua daim di ncauj.
Xim sepals ntsuab nrog ntshav spots. Cov av nplaum uas ntev tshaj li ntawm cov phom. Dawb di ncauj nrog ntshav strokes hauv ntsuas txog 2 centimeters. Blooms los ntawm xaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Poj huab tais tus Slipper (Cypripedium reginae)
Ib tug tshuaj ntsuab uas siab txog 60 centimeters hauv siab, nrog rau lub rhizome luv heev. Muaj zog, txhim tsa stems yog tag woolly, pubescent. Tawm mus txog 25 centimeters nyob ntev thiab 10 cm nyob rau hauv dav oval, ntse, lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Paj tuaj mus 8 centimeters, feem ntau dawb los yog pinkish. Di ncauj o, dawb nrog kab txaij. Blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov. Muaj peev xwm zam tau frosts txog -37 degrees yam tsis tau poob blooming thaj chaw.
Fluffy slipper (Cypripedium pubescens)
Fluffy Slipper tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov hav tsuag thiab thaj chaw muaj swampy. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab yuav ncav cuag 50 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv qia yog mus txog 4 lwm nplooj.
Ntau zaus muaj ib zaug xwb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom 2-3 paj ntawm ib lub qia. Cov nplaum yog cov nkhaus, twb sepals. Ntsuab nplooj thiab sepals. Daim di ncauj yog lub teeb ntsuab los yog qaim daj nrog liab leeg, me ntsis convex pem hauv ntej.
Me Paj (Cypripedium parviflorum)
Me me paj khib nyiab hlob nyob rau hauv chaw thiab roob. Nws nce mus txog 7 centimeters hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv qia txog 4 oval los yog elliptical nplooj mus txog 15 centimeters nyob ntev thiab 8 cm nyob rau hauv dav.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj 2 paj qab paj. Oval sepals ntsuab nrog liab doog stripes. Feem ntau lawv lub di ncauj ntev dua. Xim av xim av yog nqaim thiab ntev, intertwined 4 lossis 6 zaug.
Bright daj di ncauj nrog ntshav stripes ncav li 5 centimeters, heev o thiab me ntsis compressed raws lub longitudinal axis. Blooms nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab blooms mus rau ib nrab lub caij ntuj sov.
Roob khib nyiab (Cypripedium montanum)
Lub paj yog dav faib nyob rau hauv hav zoov nrog high humidity. Nws nce mus txog 70 centimeters hauv siab. Lub qia yog me ntsis pubescent thiab leafy. Cov nplooj yog lub qe-zoo li 16 centimeters ntev thiab 8 centimeters thoob plaws.
Tej zaum yuav muaj txog li 3 ib txhij zuj zus, yuav luag sessile paj. Paj paj yoojyim ua rau cov kua tsw qab ntxiag.
Taw tes xya centimeter sepals xim av thiab ntshav. Wavy thiab curved petals nrog tib xim. Ntshav peb-centimeter di ncauj muaj ib qho zoo nrig.
Cov no yog cov feem ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus poj niam lub taub hau, peb tau coj nej mus rau lawv cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia.