Sorrel yog ib qho tsis muaj hnub nyoog perennial nroj tsuag nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, minerals thiab organic acids. Qee lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua kom puas thiab tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?
Xav txog vim li cas cov nplooj ua leaky, leej noj mov sorrel, zoo li cas xyov yuav tsum ua li cas, yuav ua li cas nrog kab tsuag, yuav ua li cas kho cov nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj qhov thiab nws tsis tuag?
Yog vim li cas tag nrho cov zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub qhov?
Qhov nyob rau nplooj ntawm sorrel qhov teeb meem ntau, liam - pests, uas yuav ua tau ob peb. Leej twg noj lub nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj - xav txog hauv qab no.
Ntsuab kab
Nws yog ib qho ua tau los saib cov kab ntawm cov kab nroj tsuag daj, los yog ntawm xiav-ntsuab nws tus kheej nrog kab laum ebb.
Slugs
Yog hais tias cov nplooj tsis tsuas qhov, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj kev nyiaj, ces qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv nyiam ntub dej thiab ntub huab cua.
Scoop (sorrel sawfly)
Tus daus yog lwm cov kab nroj tsuag - ib npauj npaim nrog tsaus xim tis txog li 5 cm ntev.
Ib tug daus thiab nws cov caterpillar noj loj qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj, thiab los ze zog mus rau Autumn, nroj tsuag gnaw ib ncig ntawm lub hauv av.
Sorrel sawfly yog ib lub paj tawg rog mus txog 32 hli ntev. Qhov no Kab Tsuag ua puas tsuaj, lub caterpillars noj cov nplooj tag, tawm tsuas yog lub veins ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj.
Cov kab no puas kis rau lwm cov nroj tsuag?
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tua kab tsuag, raws li lawv pab txhawb kev kis tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, tus daus kab ntsig yog qhov phem tshaj plaws kev tua kab, nws yog omnivorous. Hlub:
- cereals;
- qos yaj ywm;
- beetroot;
- dos;
- qej;
- pob kws;
- txiv lws suav;
- cucumbers;
- okra;
- cabbage.
Thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub, lub caterpillars nkaum los ntawm tshav ntuj nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag los yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av, qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm ua puas lub noob thiab seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas thiab ua li cas los kho cov nyom: zoo pej xeem tshuaj
Leej twg noj cov tsob txiv ntoo ua ntej lawm, tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev yuav ua li cas rau kev coj noj coj ua. Muaj ntau ntau cov cuab yeej rau kev tua kab.nrog rau pej xeem. Ib qho kev simplest thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw yog pollinate ib lub vaj zaub los zaub zaub nrog nyom hmoov lossis monopowder, qhov xaiv yog qhov zoo, thiab nws yuav ua:
mustard;- dope
- tansy;
- chamomile;
- wormwood;
- luam yeeb;
- celandine
mustard;Yuav ua li cas mus rau dej lub nroj thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj qhov? Decoctions thiab infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb rau spraying tag nrho vaj los yog loj cheeb tsam. Rau ntau cov nyhuv, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv xab npum rau decoction: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias tag nrho tov adheres zoo dua rau nplooj.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm infusions yuav siv tsis tsuas paj, tab sis kuj vaj teb cov qoob looPiv txwv li, husks, hau, zaub ntawm cov dos thiab qej, nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm horseradish, stalks thiab nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab xyoo tas los.
Siv tshauv
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm slugs, koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle lub ntiaj teb nrog txiv qaub, superphosphate los yog tshauv. Yuav siv tau rau dusting sorrel sib tov ntawm tshauv, qhuav mustard thiab dub kub kua txob nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Muaj lwm txoj kev rau txau: dilute ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv dej txias thiab ntxiv tshuaj ntxuav tes. Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab tsuag feem ntau txaus ib qho kev ua haujlwm.
Luam phom plua plav
Nqus plua plua plav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntoo tshauv. Yuav kom tawm tsam cov kab nplooj, ib qho txhais tau tias yog hmoov av cov nroj tsuag nrog ntoos ntoo tshauv thiab haus luam yeeb plua av hauv vaj huam sib npaug. Feem ntau, tsis pub dhau 5 hnub koj tau tswj xyuas cov kab thiab nroj tsis zoo..
Tansy hmoov
Tansy kuj yog ib qho zoo heev thiab pheej yig tshaj kev tiv thaiv twj. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si raws li ib tug hmoov rau pollination thiab raws li ib tug decoction.
Yog li, tau txais ib qho kev daws rau txau, 2 kilograms ntawm tansy xav tau 10 liv ntawm boiling dej, sib tov yuav tsum sawv rau ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd boil rau ib nrab ib teev, lim thiab ntxiv lwm 10 liv dej. Lub ntsiab yog tov yog sprayed vaj teb los yog zaub vaj.
Rau kev pab ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xab npum rau lub decoction. Raws li txoj cai, 40 gram ntawm xab npum yog kom txaus rau yaj hauv 10 litres dej.
Yuav ua li cas nrog tshuaj?
Cov tshuaj yuav raug nquahu kom siv thaum muaj xwm ceev xwb.yog tias thaj av muaj mob heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lom, uas yog raws li cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungi, bacteria thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav, windless huab cua. Noj tshuaj ntsuab tom qab ua tiav yog tso cai tom qab 5 hnub.
Puas yog nws ib txwm siv tau Chemistry? Yog tias peb pib ntawm qhov tseeb tias kab tsuag yuav tsum tau muab rhuav tshem ntawm txhua tus nqi, qhov no yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai heev. Pests kuj yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, lawv tau pub tsis tau los ntawm cov noog, tab sis kuj yog amphibians, hedgehogs, thiab lwm yam kab.
Kab kab yuav raug tuag ua ntej siv tshuaj tua kab, lawv cov lej yuav rov qab tau tom qab cov kab tsuag sib kis kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug, raws li, txog thaum muaj kev sib txheeb lawm, qhov kab tsuag yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum rov siv dua.
Yog li ntawd, cov khoom zoo, chaw nyob thiab txhua yam zoo ntawm lub neej yuav tsis zoo los ntawm kev raug qaug tshuaj lom.
Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj thiab lawv cov nqi
| Tshuaj | Nqe nyob rau hauv Moscow | Nqe nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg |
| Biologics | ||
| Fitoverm, 4 ml | los ntawm 12 lub laub. | los ntawm 10 rubles |
| Txim taws, 5 ml | los ntawm 18 lub. | los ntawm 22 xais. |
| Tanrek, 1 ml | los ntawm 10 rubles | los ntawm 9 thooj. |
| Raws li, 1.2 ml | ntawm 40 xais. | los ntawm 44 txhawm. |
| Insecticides | ||
| Decis, 1 gr | los ntawm 34 txhawm. | los ntawm 34 txhawm. |
| Bazudin, 30 gr | los ntawm 35 rubles | los ntawm 35 rubles |
| Arrivo, 5 l | los ntawm 6000 rub. | los ntawm 6600 rub. |
| Sherpa, 1.5 ml | los ntawm 10 rubles | los ntawm 10 rubles |
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Kab Tsuag tswj ntsuas yog khawb thiab loosening cov av, nyob rau hauv uas pupae thiab caterpillars yog pov tseg.- Buryan kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov thiab qe-tso ntawm npaub ntawm npaub, yog li ntawd tshem tawm ntawm weeds, ib guarantee ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub vaj teb los yog zaub zaub.
- Tawm tsam npauj npaim scoops, koj tuaj yeem tso tau ntxiab nrog dej haus los yog zib suab thaj: compote, npias, kvass, malt, zib mu.
- Txau tshuaj thiab cov paj yog cov zoo-pov thawj, thiab cog cov nroj tsuag zoo li txiv ntoo los yog zaub basil, chamomile los yog calendula yuav pab tawm tsam kab tsuag.
- Pests tsis nyiam natural fertilizers, pub cov tub ntxhais hluas haiv neeg nrog slurry.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Kab Tsuag tswj ntsuas yog khawb thiab loosening cov av, nyob rau hauv uas pupae thiab caterpillars yog pov tseg.Slugs kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog nplooj thiab stems. Yog hais tias amphibians los yog hedgehogs nyob rau ntawm daim duab, ces cov kab tsuag tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, ces cov kab yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau thaj chaw nyob hauv lowlands los yog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nws yog ib qhov txaus rau dej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tag kis thiab tawm sab nraum dej watering. Thaum lub caij ntuj nag thiab hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov me nyuam loj hlob, thiab cov laus laus tawm hauv cov chaw nyob, yog tias muaj cov chaw qias neeg nyob ze ntawm lub vaj, ces cov ntaub qhwv, cov khoom ntim, cov vov tsev qub, daim tawv los yog cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem raug teeb meem.
Slugs uas twb nyob hauv lub vaj teb yuav ntes tau siv cuab.siv cov ntaub ntub dej, cov ntaub nplaum lossis cov ntawv xov xwm ntub. Ib tug zoo bait rau slugs yog npias los yog dej qab zib. Los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xuab zeb tov nrog spruce koob.
Cov roj teeb yuav pab ntes cov daig, nruab ib lub qhov me me nyob ze lub tsev, thiab khi cov nplaum ntawm nws. Nws yog lub npe hu tias scoops xav rau wintering hollow ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov ntoo, saib xyuas ntawm lub pob tw, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm sau li recesses los yog hollows.
Mechanical txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam kuj zoo heev. thiab, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis dais mob rau ib puag ncig, tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ua puas lub qe-tso, manually sau lub caterpillars.
Sorrel yog ib qho ntawm cov kab lig kev cai. Loj hlob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab koj tus kheej nrog cov vitamins. Sorrel yog tag unpretentious, resistant kom txias thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yug me nyuam yog yooj yim heev thiab feem ntau muaj kev vam meej.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai, ces koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob sorrel nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntev tshaj li 4 xyoos. Yog li koj txuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov cab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus siab rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub siab raug mob ntawm cov kab tsuag rau zaub qoob loo pom tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yuav tsum tau rov qab xav txog txoj kev ua liaj ua teb.
