Ntais ntawm kev loj hlob Savoy cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib lub teb - lub tswv yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab yees duab kab lis kev cai

Savoy cabbage yog ib tug vaj teb qoob loo, ib qho ntawm ntau subspecies ntawm cabbage tsev neeg. Nws belongs rau Sabuada ntau pawg. Sab Qaum Teb Africa thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Mediterranean yog suav hais tias yog ua niam txiv ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag ntawm Savoy cabbage. Nws tau bred nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Savoie, uas yog vim li cas rau xws li nws lub npe.

Savoy cabbage yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm dawb cabbage, tab sis nws yog me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv saj los ntawm nws tus txheeb ze. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov no ntau yam yog tsis cog txhua qhov txhia chaw, ua yuam kev tawm tswv yim hais tias nws yog ib qho xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Cultivation nta

Qhov feem ntau nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob no subspecies ntawm cabbage txawm nyob rau hauv central Russia.

Noob ntawm savoy cabbage tau germinate nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm +3 degrees, thiab calmly hloov frosts rau -7.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tsawg kub rau no nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob lub sij hawm muaj ib tug zoo siv - nws ua tastier thiab juicier.

Xav txog yam twg uas koj yuav tsum tau them siab rau thaum loj hlob tuaj:

1. av nta rau cog;
2. av noo;
3. kub kub.

Cov av rau cog no qoob loo yuav tsum muaj ib tug high fertility.. Nws yuav tsum enriched nrog cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog npaj los cog thaum ntxov thiab lig ripening ntau yam.

Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias hom kab qhwv no muaj lub siab ua rau tsis muaj dej noo, ib tus laus neeg laus yuav tsum muaj dej txaus. Lwm yam, cov nplooj yuav tawv thiab tsis muaj kua. Raws li rau seedlings, watering lawv ntau heev tsis yog tsim nyog.

Rau cabbage kom sprout, nws yog txaus rau nws los tsim cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob.. Tsis zoo li dawb culture, lub noob germinate zoo nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 16-18 degrees.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedlings mus rau txiav txim zoo nyob rau hauv hauv av, nws yog txaus tias cov av warms rau -4 degrees, rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam rau -2.

Sorta

Savoy cabbage yog muab faib ua peb ntau yam: thaum ntxov, nruab nrab-ripening thiab lig. Ntawm cov thaum ntxov ntau yam, cov nram qab no muaj proven lawv muaj nqis:

• Vienna thaum ntxov - ib qib siab zoo nrog corrugated nplooj. Lub taub hau tsaus ntuj, sib npaug, hnyav 1 kg thiab nruab nrab ceev. Nws muaj saj zoo heev.
• Golden thaum ntxov - high-yielding, zoo heev qib nrog hau ntawm 800 grams. Lub taub hau yog cov tawv nqaij kom tawg nrog cov tshuaj ntxaum heev ntawm cov xim ntsuab tsaus. Tus sau pib muab nyob rau hauv lub 110th hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing lub noob.
• Compars - ultra thaum ntxov hybrid tias matures on 80th hnub. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Lub taub hau ntawm lub teeb xim ntsuab tsis tawg thiab muaj ib tug zoo saj.
• Ib xyoo 2170 - ib tug ripening nroj tsuag, tab sis nws lub hau yuav tawg thaum lub overgrown. Tus sau muab rau 90 hnub. Lub taub hau uas nyhav 800 grams thiab qhov nruab nrab, nrog me ntsis corrugated nplooj.
• Petrovna - thaum ntxov ripe qib, ripens rau 110 hnub, hau ntawm cabbage weighing 1 kg, lub teeb daj ntawm ib tug txiav.

Mid-lub caij Savoy cabbage nrog loj hau ntawm cabbage thiab high tawm los. Tsis zoo li thawj subspecies, nws yuav muab thiab siv rau ferment rau ib lub sij hawm ntev:

• Twirl 1340 - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam nrog hau-headed hau nrog mus txog 2.5 kg. Coob nyob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb yuav ua tau zoo lossis nruab nrab. Nplooj yog npuas nrog me corrugation. Heev six, tab sis khaws cia phem heev.
• Crom - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam, nrog ntom cabbage weighing 2 kg, me me soj caum, yoojyim wavy.
• Sphere - ib qib siab zoo nrog cov taub hau ntawm 2.5 kg nrog qhov nruab nrab ceev. Lub hau tsis kauv, thaum nws muaj qhov ua zoo heev.
• Melissa - ib qho zoo heev hybrid ntawm savoy cabbage, uas muab sau rau 80 hnub. Ib tug txawv qhov ntawm no ntau yam yuav suav hais tias yog li loj loj hau ntawm cabbage, uas nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 4 kg, thaum lawv tsis keej thiab yog resistant rau fusarium.

Lig ntau yam ntawm savoy cabbage muaj zoo kom zoo thiab saj:

• Stilon - lig, Frost-resistant ntau yam, muaj peev xwm withstand frosts mus rau-6 degrees, thaum lub hau ntawm 2.5 kg tsis poob lawv saj.
• Tshajplaws - lub hybrid txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj loj-npuas nplooj. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug ntom lub taub hau ntawm cabbage ncav txog li 2.5 kg.
• Nadia - lub taub hau ntawm cabbage ntau yam tsis keej thiab tsis raug mus rau fusarium. Sau tau txais on qhov 140th hnub, nws yog ib tug tuab cabbages weighing 3 kg. nplooj yog mos thiab kev sib tw.
• Uralochka - Frost-resistant hybrid nrog puag hau, weighing 2.5 kg. Cov nplooj ntawm no cabbage tsis muaj ib leeg ntawm lub teeb-ntsuab xim.
• Lace txiag - lub taub hau ntawm no ntau yam loj hlob mus txog ob kilograms, thaum lawv muaj ib tug reddish tint thiab zoo kawg saj.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Savoy cabbage yog heev lub teeb-yuav tsum tau, rau ib tug zoo sau, nws xav tau ib lub hnub 13-teev.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntau yam savoy cabbage rau cog rau lub site?

Txhua yam yog nyob ntawm cov kev xav tau, yog tias koj xav siv cabbage nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, tshiab, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus muab preference rau thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam thiab hybrids nrog medium ripening ntev. Yog hais tias koj xav kom ferment rau lub caij ntuj no los yog pickle, ces nroj lig-loj hlob ntau yam.

Diam duab

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm savoy cabbage.

Noob

Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob Savoy cabbage los ntawm cov noob yog yuav luag tib yam li txoj hauv kev loj hlob dawb cabbage.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog timely watering.. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais zoo seedlings, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - ib tug nplua nuj sau.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav savoy cabbage noob ntawm txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis sau tawm hauv Internet.

Tus nqi ntawm ib lub hnab yas yog kwv yees li 40 rubles. Ntau yam yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li koj qhov xav tau thiab saj nyiam.

Cov lus qhia rau loj hlob seedlings

Lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo

Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm ntau yam savoy cabbage. Feem ntau lub sij hawm los ntawm seeding mus hloov yog 30-50 hnub. Piv txwv li, thaum ntxov ntau yam yog sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 Lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab tom qab los ntawm 10 mus rau 20 Lub peb hlis ntuj.

Yog hais tias cabbage yog sown ncaj qha rau hauv av, ces xaiv nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis rau cog, sow nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Cov hnub yuav hloov mus raws li cov huab cua ntawm thaj chaw loj hlob.

Av

Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm savoy cabbage, koj yuav tsum paub nws biology. Nws to taub hais tias cabbage photophilous, tsis ntshai ntawm Frost, tau loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntub av, tab sis nws yog heev xav tau ntawm av fertility.

Cov av rau cog yuav tsum 80% peat, mos, tab sis tsis dhau xoob. Nws tseem tsim nyog ntxiv 5% ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab nplooj lwg mus rau hauv av. Cov tshauv yog ntxiv rau ib tug tablespoon rau txhua kilogram ntawm av, nws yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog raws li fertilizer, tab sis kuj kuj tiv thaiv ib tug dub ceg.

Yog hais tias muaj ib tug kab mob los yog pests on ib cuab ntxhiab nyob rau hauv thaj av, ces nws yog zoo dua rau tsis kam sau cov av, txij thaum seedlings ntawm no ntau yam yog heev nkag siab rau cov kab mob no.

Tsaws

Ua ntej sowing lub noob yuav tsum tau mus xyaum ua si. Cov noob cog hauv cov av yuav tsum pib nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.. Noob ntawm savoy cabbage yog kho nrog dej kub ntawm + 50 degrees, txo lub hnab nrog cog cov khoom rau 15 feeb, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm dej txias rau 2 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub fridge rau 24 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau qhuav lawv dua.

Txoj kev no yuav tsis tsuas yog tua tag nrho cov kab mob uas yuav nyob rau saum npoo av, tab sis kuj ua rau kom sai germination. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txhim khu kev qha khoom ntawm no cog cov khoom nqa tawm xws li cov noob kho nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam, ua ntej muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej cog, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub Frost tsis kam ntawm cov noob, soaking lawv nyob rau hauv dej rau 24 xuab moos, qhov dej kub hauv qhov no yuav tsum sib npaug mus +2 degrees.

Cov av sib tov rau cog noob yuav tsum tau watered nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws qhov mob disinfection.

Sowing

Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias nws yog txaus los npaj cov av kom zoo, ua rau cov noob, thiab cov seedlings yuav tig tawm zoo. Tab sis nws tsis yog.

Qoob loo savoy cabbage xav tau kev nyuaj siab heev, tsuas yog txoj kev uas yuav tau txais lub cabbages sib nug mus rau qhov piav nyob rau hauv lub hnab. Yog li:

1. cog cov khoom muab tso rau hauv cov av hauv peb theem, so ntawm 4 hnub;
2. lub noob yog tso rau ib lub tob ntawm 1 cm, nyob rau hauv nyias khob los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv rau seedlings;
3. cov av tau muab, ob qho tag nrho ua ntej thiab tom qab cog qoob loo;
4. tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj tua, watering yog txo mus rau sim.

Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau hauv av?

Lub seedling tau loj hlob, thiab lub sij hawm tau tuaj hloov lub seedlings mus rau lub cuab ntxhiab, rau qhov no nws yog nqi paub txog ib co ntawm cov nta ntawm loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.

Thaum twg tsaws av?

Seedlings yog thauj mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv Tej zaum (lub sij hawm yuav tsiv, raws li climatic mob). Cog zoo dua nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, los sis rau ib hnub dhau los. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yog hais tias lub seedlings tsis tau txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los cia lawv loj hlob, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4-7 tseeb nplooj.

Kev kho mob

Tom qab lub seedlings yog pauv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, lub cultivation ntawm cabbage yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab tsis tu ncua watering, uas yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:

1. nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab kev sib hloov, koj yuav tsum ncuav tawm 8 liv ib square square nyob rau hauv 2 hnub;
2. ces watering yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 1 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, 13 liv ib square;
3. cov av yuav tsum xoob, nws yuav tsum ua txhua hnub ntawm 8 cm ntawm tob.

Koj kuj yuav tsum paub hais tias Savoy cabbage yuav tsum tau periodically spud - thawj lub sij hawm 20 hnub tom qab cog, ces txhua txhua 10 hnub.

Thawj hilling yog nqa tawm nrog conjunction nrog kua organiczoo tshaj plaws mullein haum.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Savoy cabbage yog raug rau tib cov kab mob raws li tag nrho cov cruciferous:

• dub cag blotch;
• fomoz;
• dub ceg;
• trachemicosis;
• downy mildew;
• vascular bacteriosis;
• Beli;
• keels;
• mosaic thiab alternariosis.

Feem ntau feem ntau Savoy cabbage yog kov yeej los ntawm Alternaria thiab dub ceg. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm zaub mov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov khoom cog, soj ntsuam cov cai cog ntoo, kom huv si thaj tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tshem cov qoob loo cog.

Xaus

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog txoj kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cog qoob loo zoo, muaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Yog hais tias koj cog lig-ripening ntau yam, ces txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav muaj tshiab, six Savoy cabbage on koj lub rooj.