Cabbage yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv peb lub teb. Lub hau ntawm cabbage yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, tab sis nws yuav pab tau kom loj hlob ib zaub rau koj tus kheej thaj av, ces koj yuav ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws cov ecological zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, muaj ib qho teeb meem lus nug txog xaiv ntawm cabbage ntau yam. Mus rau hnub tim, ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog "Megaton".
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm Megaton cabbage, kawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Yuav ua li cas yog cov hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob nws, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tu thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob ntawm cabbage.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cabbage muaj es loj nplooj uas loj hlob horizontally thiab upwards. Lawv muaj ib lub teeb xim ntsuab thiab pom tau tias yog concave, muaj ib lub tsho loj. Lub Upper nplooj nrog wrinkles, bluish tint. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm cabbage hau yog 4 kg.
Keeb kwm ntawm
Cov nroj tsuag yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders nyob rau hauv 1996. Niaj hnub no no ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev sau npe ntawm Russia.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom yog dab tsi?
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cabbage "Megaton" yuav txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, raws li cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:
- Siab tawm los. Nrog rau ib square meter yuav khaws tau mus txog 9 phaus ntawm cabbage.
- Qhov me me ntawm cov quav.
- Khoom lag luam siab.
Rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj yog haum cultivation?
Cabbage "Megaton" yuav siv tau rau pickling, pickling, raws li ib tug ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv lub kua zaub. Vim nws zoo heev saj, lub nroj yog consumed tshiab.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tau piav qhia cabbage ntau yam yog cov nram qab no:
- Ntau qhov loj ntawm hau.
- Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob xws li grey rot, kila, dub ceg, wilt.
- Cabbage tsis tshua tawm tsam los ntawm pests.
- Nws ua kom sov kub.
- Cabbage yog nruab nrab lig ripening, los ntawm 136 mus rau 168 hnub, los ntawm sowing noob kom txog thaum thawj qoob loo tshwm.
- Cov nroj tsuag yuav khaws cia rau peb lub hlis.
- Cabbage tolerates tsheb thauj mus los.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm cabbage muaj ib co hardness ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas disappears ib lub lim tiam tom qab sau.
Cov lus taw qhia tawm kauj ruam ntawm kev tu thiab tsaws
Yuav kom tau qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee cov cai hais txog cog thiab tu Megaton cabbage:
- Tseg sijhawm.
Ib lub sij hawm tsim rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av yog lub sij hawm los ntawm nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub May Tsib Hlis. Koj muaj peev xwm tsom rau ntawm tus mob ntawm seedlings, nyob rau sprouts yuav tsum tsim 3-4 nplooj ntoos.
- Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw.
Nws yog tsim nyog los muab qhov preference rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntxoov ntxoo. Cabbage tsis tau cog rau hauv txaj, qhov chaw uas lawv siv los cog qoob loo ntau yam ntawm zaub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw uas dos, carrots, taum los yog peas twb tau cog qoob loo lawm.
- Av
Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv rau fertile av, qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv yog dub av, tab sis lub teeb loam kuj haum.
- Tsaws.
- Pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau qhov qhib los yog qhov trenches hauv av, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas lub ntiaj teb yog them nrog ib tug av ntawm av tshauv.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom ua lub txaj nqaim, tab sis yog li ntawd koj muaj peev xwm cog 2 kab ntawm cabbage.
- Cov dej hauv dej yuav kho nrog dej kub npau npau nrog cov kua qaug tshuaj manganese thiaj li tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov ceg dub.
- Sapling yog dug tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Tshaj tawm cov keeb kwm, cov nroj tsuag maj mam dipped nyob rau hauv lub qhov, sprinkled on tag nrho cov sab ntawm cov av.
- Thawj nplooj yuav tsum nyob sab nraud. Tom qab cog, seedlings yog watered.
- Kub
Qhov pom kev sov rau kev loj hlob ntau yam ntawm cabbage "Megaton" yog 15-18 degrees. Yam tsawg kawg yog qhov tso cua sov yog 13 degrees. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 25 degrees.
- Watering
Cabbage xav tau ntau ntawm watering. Ib square meter lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau hliv ib thoob dej. Tab sis nws yog tseem tsis yooj yim sua kom ncuav cabbage ntau heev, qhov no yuav ua rau lub lwj ntawm cov keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij, koj muaj peev xwm dej lub nroj tsuag nrog ib tug turntable.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws cabbage.
Rau thawj noj mov thov fertilizer fertilizer nrog ntxiv ntawm nceeg, fertilizing yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog seedlings rau hauv av. Rau qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, fertilizer nrog nitrogen yog siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm, chiv yog siv nrog ib tug nitrogen thiab phosphorus cov ntsiab lus, thov tom qab 3 lub lim piam.
Ua ntej siv chiv, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob.
- Lwm yam kev ntsuas los tu zaub.
Yuav kom tau ib lub zoo-qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av thiab spud lub nroj tsuag.
- Harvesting.
Txiav cabbages yuav tsum ua ntej thawj Frost. Lub cabbages raug txiav nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, lub Upper nplooj yog torn tawm, lub cabbage yog qhuav.
Qoob loo cia
Rau cia, cabbages yog muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo thiab Frost. Cia tau nqa tawm hauv cov thawv ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cabbage Megaton F1 tiv taus ntau yam kab mob thiab kab. Tab sis muaj xws li cov kab mob thiab pests uas tseem muaj peev xwm ntaus lub nroj:
- Dub ceg. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag dhau dub thiab rot.
- Mealy dew. Nplooj nplooj ntawv ua ib grayish-dawb Bloom los yog xim av daj. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov kev tua pib ua denser thiab tom qab tig xim av.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, ua ntej sowing, noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej kub rau 20 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd cog sprayed nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej. Los npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav:
- 75 grams ntawm minced qej yog poured nrog ib tug thoob dej rau 12 xuab moos.
- Cov kua coj tuaj rau ib qho dej sov thiab txias.
- Aphids thiab caterpillars. Lawv pub nyob rau hauv lub pulp thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm nplooj. Mus tua kab:
- 2 phaus ntawm lws suav saum rau 3-4 teev soaked nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib thoob dej.
- Tom ntej, qhov infusion yog boiled rau 3 teev.
- Txias, lim, ntxiv dej rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 2.
- Ntxiv txog 30 grams tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav sprayed cabbage.
- Cruciferous kab laum. Qhov tshwm tuaj rau ntawm nplooj. Nws yuav pab tau tas li lub loosening ntawm cov av.
- Npauj npaim npauj npaim ntshai tawm qhov tsw ntawm dill, cumin, marigolds los yog coriander.
Lub hauv paus hniav lwj kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau; rau qhov no, kev ywg dej yuav tsum ua tib zoo tswj. Thiab hais txog kev Burns rau ntawm nplooj los ntawm kis mus rau lub hnub, nws yog pom zoo kom npog cov nroj tsuag nrog ntuj khoom, tsis thaiv kev nkag mus rau saum huab cua.
Muaj ntau cov neeg cog zaub ntsuab uas tau loj hlob ntawm no ntau yam txaus siab rau lawv lub zog thiab pom zoo rau qhov no rau lawv cov phooj ywg thiab lawv cov phooj ywg.
