Yog vim li cas carrots Bloom? Cov duab thiab cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim, yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau qhov qoob loo

Carrots yog qab ntxiag mus rau lub saj thiab noj qab haus huv paus zaub uas hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab. Nws yog siv ntau heev los npaj txhua hom khoom noj, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.

Tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov gardeners - qhov no yog lub paj ntawm cov zaub nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ua txhaum cai agrotechnical thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm xib xub tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev vam meej uas txo cov nuj nqis thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo. Cia peb qhia seb yog vim li cas lub paj tshwm hauv cov carrots thiab pom hauv daim duab seb lawv zoo li cas.

Botanical piav qhia

• Mis nyuj tov mis: Ch5- ОL5T5P2.
• Lub paj yog bisexual, dawb, me me, mus txog 2-3 hli, muaj xws li tsib ntxaib petals, resembling ib tug constricted lub plawv, nyob rau ntawm ib tug me me receptacle.
• Pistil thiab stamens yog lub teeb ntsuab, stamens luv, thickened.
• Sepal yog me me, tsis txhob txaj muag dhau lub petals.
• Paj yog tsim nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 12-15 pieces.

Tsos ntawm inflorescences, yees duab

Externally, hauv paus paj zoo li ib lub kaus nrog 15-20 sab. Cov rays ntawm lub kaus yog ntxhib-pubescent, qhia thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo compressed ua ke. Lub paj yog dawb, es loj loj (12-15 cm), muaj 50 inflorescences.

Yog tias koj xav saib nws zoo nkauj npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov paj dawb uas muaj cov pob txha, cov khob nrog dawb, daj los yog paj yeeb.

Ib tug maub liab paj yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub kaus.. Thawj Bloom central inflorescence, ces maj dissolve tus so.

Vim li cas qhov no yog qhov teeb meem rau tus txiv neej?

Carrots yog ib tug biennial zaub. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav tau noj. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, lub stems nrog buds loj hlob los ntawm lub keeb kwm. Tab sis nws tshwm sim thaum uas sowing nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo es tsis txhob ntawm paus paus spike. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus nroj tsuag ua unusable.

Flowering carrots saddened zaub growers uas xav tias yuav tau txais ib tug siab dav sau. A thaum brooded, muaj ib qho ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm noob, ua rau ib tug paus qoob loo depleting. Nws tsis tsim thiab tsis tsim, nws ua coarse, qhuav thiab tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov. Tag nrho cov rog, cov as-ham pabcuam yog siv rau ntawm qhov xub pib, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus.

Thaum twg nws tshwm sim?

Cov ua rau ntawm flowering yog txuam nrog ob qho tib si kev nyab xeeb kev hloov thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm agronomic technologies:

1. Cov sijhawm luv nruab hnub - tsawg dua 10 teev hauv ib hnub. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov nroj tsuag yauv siv ntau txoj kab ua rau cov kab mob uas ua rau kom muaj cov kab ped.
2. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txias muaj txhawb rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, es tsis txhob loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj xib xub tshwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb pw.
3. Unheated hauv av.
4. Noob ntawm tsis zoo, uas sawv li ib tug ntawm inter-pollination ntawm sowing carrots nrog qus.
5. Vernalization yog cov nyhuv ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cog cov khoom uas tsis tshua muaj huab cua txias (ntawm 0 txog 4 degrees). Yog li ntawd, muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov metabolism hauv cov noob, ua rau kev hloov ntawm cov zaub los ntawm vegetative mus rau generative kev loj hlob. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov zaub yog hloov mus rau hauv zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv xws li huab cua tej yam kev mob, lub txias lub sij hawm hloov carrots rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub caij loj hlob, thiab sov yog ib tug yog mistakenly perceived li xyoo ob, yog li ntawd nroj tsuag pib Bloom.
6. Lub thickening ntawm cog noob thiab neeg pluag thinning.
7. Tsis muaj lossis ntau dhau nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm high temperatures.
8. Frost thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing.
9. Excessively fertilized av.

Thaum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov laj thawj rau cov zaub qoob loo tua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas to taub tias hauv paus mus rau lub xub?

Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, ib daim iav khib nyiab tshwm rau saum toj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, lub kaus qhib thiab me me buds tshwmuas tom qab ntawd ua dawb paj stalks.

Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub carrot tsis ploj mus nyob rau hauv cov xim - kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos ntawm peduncles ntawm daim zajlus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:

1. Thaum twg yuav cov noob tuaj tos ntau yam resistant rau strelkovuyu. Cov no muaj xws li cov khoom siv high-yielding ua "Vitamin", "Canning", "Nantes 4", "Incomparable", "Mob khaub thuas-Resistant19".
2. Xaiv ib lub txaj rau sowing, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim rau cov qoob loo rotation: qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av qab qhuav rau carrots, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, qos yaj ywm.
3. Mus nqa tawm lub podzimniy sowing nyob rau hauv lub khov hauv av, thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub warmed txog li +5 degrees. Yog hais tias huab cua kub tau poob, lub txaj yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci.
4. Cov hauv paus cog qoob loo nrog cov lighthouses kom nws yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas rau kab-kev sib hloov.
5. Yuav kom nyias tawm nyias tawm, ces yuav tsis muaj thickening ntawm cov qoob loo.
6. Dej tsis tu ncua thiab nplua mias, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua hnub hauv feem me me.

Thaum npaj plawg koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov ntawd "Cov neeg zej zog zoo" rau cov qoob loo noj qab nyob zoo yuav yog cov kab lis kev cai xws li:

• nyias;
• radish;
• qej;
• legumes.

Zej zog nrog parsley, horseradish, beets, celery yog zoo tshaj plaws zam.

Cov av nyob rau hauv lub zaub ntug hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob stony thiab ntom. Ua ntej sowing yuav tsum khawb nws thiab kom zoo zoo loosen. Cov qoob loo yields ib tug zoo sau rau ntawm Sandy xau nrog nruab nrab acidity, saturated nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, uas yog thov 2-3 xyoos ua ntej sowing.

Feem ntau cov chiv thiab nquag noj ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab marksman.

Rau sowing, loj siav zoo nrog cov txee lub neej ntawm tsis pub ntev tshaj 2 xyoos.

1. Ua ntej, lawv tau khij rau cov kab mob.
2. Tom qab ntawd ua tiav nrog kev qaug zog ntawm manganese los yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej.
3. Kuj soaked nrog nutrient sib tov (daws ntawm mullein, peat, humus).
4. Rau sowing on ib lub txaj, grooves yog preliminarily npaj ntawm ib tug dav ntawm 30 cm los ntawm ib lwm. Noob yog tso rau ib lub tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-moistened av.
5. Nws yog pom zoo kom muaj ib theem siab ntawm cov av noo noo kom thiaj li tsim tau cov kev mob siab rau noob germination. Ua li no, lub txaj tom qab thawj zaug dej feem ntau yog them nrog cov yas yas.
6. Sai li sai thawj 3-4 nplooj ntawv tuaj, thawj ntxiv pub mis yog nqa tawm nrog daws ntawm ammonium nitrate. Nqa tawm thib ob thiab peb qho hnav khaub ncaws, cov txheej txheem superphosphate yog siv.
7. Ib tug yuav tsum tau ua ntej kom zoo kev loj hlob ntawm carrots, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tau high tawm los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thin tawm cov qoob loo thiab tsis so loosen kab kev sib txawv, dua li tom qab txhua rain.
8. Thaum lub sij hawm hnyav rains nws yog pom zoo los npog lub txaj kom tsis txhob muaj lawv.
9. Thinning yog ua 3-4 zaug rau tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij.

Txij li thaum carrots yog ib tug zaub nrog ib tug ob-xyoo kev loj hlob cycle, qhov tsos ntawm peduncles nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab sowing yog suav hais tias qub. Nws yog lub noob uas ripened nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo uas raug suav hais tias yog ntawm high quality, uas muaj peev xwm tsim loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib tug zoo sau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum loj hlob carrots rau noob.

Thiaj li rau lub cua thiab nkig zaub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txhua hnub ntawm kev noj haus ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, thaum npaj rau sowing, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov teev tseg yog vim li cas carrots mus nyob rau hauv cov xim. Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab tawm tswv yim los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kaus mom dawb ntawm vaj. Thiab ces ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-zoo sau yuav zoo siab nws tus tswv.