Qeb Nceb

Ntau tus niam tsev yog xav paub yuav ua li cas khov nceb hauv lub tub yees rau lub caij ntuj no. Thiab tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias tsis tsuas yog khoom noj tshiab xwb thiaj li khov tau, tab sis kuj yog ib qho uas tau ua qee yam kev kho cua, piv txwv, nyoos nceb los yog cov khoom kib. Yuav kom hloov qhov kev daws ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua raws li cov txheej txheem thiaj li tias nceb tom qab defrosting yuav tsis poob lawv saj, tsw thiab cov txiaj ntsim zoo.

Muaj zog thiab ntom ntim nceb nceb zoo heev rau kev yos hav zoov thaum lub caij ntuj no. Lawv cov qauv, uas yog tsis dhau noo nrog noo noo, nws muaj peev xwm khaws nws cov duab txawm nrog sib sib zog nqus khov. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus hostess paub hais tias tsis tsuas yog nceb nceb yuav raug cia kom khov, tab sis kuj cov uas tau ua qee cov kev ua. Hais txog tag nrho cov secrets ntawm kom khov nqaij nyoos, raws li zoo li cov neeg uas tau undergone ntau yam ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev tej yam, peb yuav piav qhia hauv kev txheeb xyuas no.

Champignons - ib qho ntawm feem nrov nceb. Lawv tuaj yeem tua tau rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: qos yaj ywm, pickle, qhuav. Qee cov niam tsev nyiam khov lawv. Nws yog yooj yim heev, vim hais tias nceb yog ib txwm nyob rau ntawm txhais tes. Nyob rau txhua hnub, koj muaj peev xwm defrost ib feem thiab npaj ib qho aromatic phaj. Npaj cov nceb Ua ntej khov lub nceb hauv lub tub yees, lawv yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau qhov no: Rau khov, tsuas yog cov nceb, cov xim dawb, xim dawb thiab me ntsis, yog qhov nruab nrab.

Chanterelles yog cov nceb nceb ntawm qhov thib ob. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis raws li six thiab noj qab haus huv raws li dawb nceb, tab sis mushroom pickers hwm no mushroom ntau heev, raws li nws tsis yog xau thiab tolerates tsheb thauj mus los zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem raug hau, khib nyiab, braised, khov, qhuav, salted thiab pickled. Muaj ntau yam txawv txawv rau chanterelles, tab sis xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm nceb marinated rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kiv cua ntawm nceb npaj tos ntsoov rau qhov pib ntawm nceb caij. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo, qhov zoo txaus siab nrog nws cov generosity thiab ntau haiv neeg. Mus rau nceb nyob hauv hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem pom porcini nceb, chanterelles, mis nyuj nceb thiab lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nceb lub nceeg vaj. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau tawm yog cov zib mues agarics. Qhov no nceb yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab cua, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus txuas ntxiv txhua lub hnub so nyiaj.

Muaj ntau tus neeg zoo nkauj ntawm cov nceb, vim tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus tsis tsuas yog los txo kev ntxhov siab, tab sis kuj npaj tau rau ib qho kev zoo nkauj, uas tsis yog li feem ntau pom hauv khw. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub nceb, tab sis kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj lom los yog kom ntxuav cov txhij ntse uas tau pom tseeb - qhov no twb tsim nyog lawm.

Ntawm qhov loj heev ntawm cov nceb muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev - cov Hom Veselka, uas, ua tsaug rau nws cov tsos thiab khoom, tau ntawm kev txaus siab rau tib neeg rau ntau tshaj ib lub xyoo. Cia siv sij hawm saib nws zoo dua, xav txog nws cov khoom zoo thiab siv hauv cov tshuaj. Nqe lus piav txog Botanical Cov kabmob Veselba yog nceb mus rau lub genus ntawm tib lub npe.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm nceeg lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv lub tsis tshua sib npaug ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus: proteins, carbohydrates, cov rog, minerals, vitamins. Nws tau ntev tau ntseeg tias nceb tais ntxiv hloov nqaij hauv lub caij ntuj no. Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, salting thiab ziab yog lub ntsiab ceev thiab pheej yig txoj kev ntxawm nceb rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.

Cov kev pab ntawm fungi rau tib neeg lub cev yog indisputable, raws li yog khoom noj khoom haus, vim nws yog tsis xav tias lawv tej zaum kuj hu ua hav zoov nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom twg yuav noj tau, thiab uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nceb - kab. Hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm paub txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kab, qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau, nws yog qhov tsim kev puas tsuaj lossis pab tau rau tib neeg thiab ntau ntxiv.

Tiaj nyom nceb, los yog henchs, yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nceb, uas nquag siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cosmetology. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv agarics, thaum twg mus sau thiab yuav ua li cas ua noj no nceb - xav txog ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Kev Tsim Tsiaj Ntsuab tiaj nyom belongs rau hoob IV hauv qhov kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim tawm - tsis tshua muaj kev sib sau ua ke nrog cov hom phiaj tsim nyog thiab tsis yog ib qho qhia tau zoo.

Nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, qhov loj ntawm nceb loj hlob, tab sis ob peb cov neeg noj nws tiag. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis, kev xav tau thiab kev paub txog. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nraim ntawm thaj yeeb huv huv, koj tuaj yeem pom ib qhov "mushroom" mushroom, uas zoo li zoo li ib qho kev ua, tab sis tib lub sij hawm txawv ntawm nws.

Salting yog suav hais tias yog txoj kev classic ntawm kev tsim cov mis nyuj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, salted mis nyuj nceb tau ib qho zoo heev ntxiv rau qos yaj ywm dishes thiab broths. Tab sis lig dhau los, txoj kev ntawm pickling cov nceb no ua nrov nce. Marinated milk nceb tsis yog tsuas yog tastier, tab sis kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg, raws li lawv tau ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm ua noj.

Ntawm tag nrho cov nceb lub nceeg vaj, qhov nceb nceb tsis yog rau lawv cov kev zoo siab thiab kev loj hlob sai, tab sis kuj rau lawv qhov kev tsim nyog rau khoom neeg cog qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no yog ib qho yooj yim thiab muaj kev ntxim nyiam uas txawm tias cov me nyuam tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov nceb. Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug nceb garden thiab xwm yeem tau txais siab yields los ntawm nws - peb yuav qhia ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv qhov xwm koj muaj peev xwm twb pom thawj zaug nceb. Nyob rau hauv deciduous forests nrog ib tug predominance ntawm aspen tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav rains muaj morel kaus mom (lub kaus mom, morels kev sib tw). Lawv sai sai ploj, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm tau txais lawv. Morel kaus mom belongs rau tsev neeg Morelka thiab tsa txoj kev ntseeg, thiab nws lub kaus mom muaj ib daim ntaub ntawv zoo li tus tswb ntsaws, zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom, hnav ntev ntev ntawm lub fungus.

Inexperienced thiab novice mushroom pickers, vim lawv ignorance, qee zaum muab lawv tus kheej txaus ntshai ntawm collecting inedible los yog poisonous nceb - nyob hauv lub nceeg vaj nceb muaj ntau cov qauv uas zoo heev zoo li hom kab rov tav, tab sis qhov tseeb yog poisonous. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov tseeb fungus dawb los ntawm ib tug edible, dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog ib tsob ntoo iab, qhov twg nws hlob, thiab nws zoo li - ntau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg noj zaub mov yog tam sim no cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj noj. Kuj muaj cov kabmob uas tsis ntog rau hauv ibqho twg. Cov no yog nceb. Lawv raug cais nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv lub nceeg vaj thiab muab faib ua ke thiab tshuaj lom. Muaj ib qho kev cais ntawm cov nceb - cov khoom noj tau zoo. Inexperienced mushroom pickers yog txwv tsis pub sau thiab noj lawv, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tsis tau.

Tom qab los nag rau ntawm txoj kev hauv kev, hauv meadows thiab glades muaj puag ncig lossis pear-shaped nceb - raincoats. Ripened specimens muaj ib qho hmoov hmoov nyob rau hauv nws uas zoo li plua plav, uas yoov tawm ntawm lub cev nqaij ntsuab yog tias kov. Vim li no, raincoats muaj lwm lub npe: fluttering, plua plav collector, mushroom tobacco thiab lwm tus.

Mushroom pickers uas sau govorushki yog paub zoo tias - ntawm cov nceb no kuj muaj hom kab. Ua ntej koj xa qhov kev pom mus rau lub tawb, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg hais lus zoo li cas. Yog hais tias txawm lub slightest tsis ntseeg tshwm sim hais tias nws yog ib qho nce mushroom, nws yog zoo dua tsis noj nws. Hauv qab no peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom govorushek: txiv kab ntxwv, lub caij ntuj no, anise, goblet thiab lwm hom (edible thiab inedible).

Butters yog tsim rau marinating zoo tshaj lwm hom ntawm nceb. Qhov saj ntawm butterdish tom qab marinating yog ntau qab ntxiag dua tom qab ua lwm yam. Pej xeem nrog zoo siab ua xws li kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv marinating roj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ua raws li qhov tseeb technology ntawm kev npaj ntawm nceb thiab noj mus rau hauv tus account ib co nta ntawm lawv pickling.

Ryzhiki - nrov nceb uas zoo siab los ntawm khoom noj rau saj thiab ua kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Lawv kib, stewed, pickled thiab salted. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog txoj kev ntawm salting ib qho khoom pab rau lub caij ntuj no. Txog ntawm qhov tsos thiab saj: Mus nceb muag muaj xim daj lossis xim liab-xim txiv kab ntxwv, qee zaus muaj ib qho xim ntsuab ntawm lub hau.