Qeb Kua ntoo

Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog Christmas tsob ntoo "Christmas tsob ntoo", ib qho kev piav qhia, duab thiab kev xyuas uas koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Tsis ntev tas los, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam Cov ntau yam yog bred hauv 1985 los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm "Welsey" thiab cov hybrid "VM-41497".

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov laus dua cov ntoo ua rau nws pib qis qis dua. Tab sis, pib nrog lawv hloov, koj ua ib qho yuam kev loj: qhov kev pheej hmoo loj heev yog tias cov hluas sapling tsis noj paus, koj yuav tsum tos ntau dua los yog tsawg dua fruiting ntev, thiab koj yuav tsis nco ntsoov tias nws yuav ua rau txiv apples.

Thaum txiav txim siab los ua kom zoo dua koj lub vaj teb vaj tse, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov hniav ntoo "Royalties". Qhov no zoo nkauj tsob ntoo yog cog tsis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua, tab sis ib txwm rau nws cov lush xim thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Kua "Royalties" ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high dustiness thiab roj qias, yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv landscape tsim nyob rau hauv chaw ua si, squares thiab txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm saib xyuas rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, pruning ntawm crown plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Tshem tawm cov mob, cov ceg tawv uas tsis muaj zog thiab kev tsim lub hnub ci mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub vaj yuav tsis tsuas yog tsim kom muaj huab cua, tab sis kuj pab txhawb nce ntxiv. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog tag nrho cov nuances ntawm pruning ib tug tshwj xeeb tsob ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog lub tsob ntoo kua.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsawg kawg ib lub vaj nyob qhov twg cov ntoo kua tsis loj hlob. Yog tias koj tsuas xav ua vaj teb thiab tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj paj ntoo, ces peb qhia koj xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev cog cov ntoo, "Glory to the Victors." Qhov no ntau yam yog fond ntawm cog pib xyaum ua gardeners. Vim li cas

Grafting ib tsob ntoo yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm kev ua lag luam yug me nyuam, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau ntau lub txiv ntoo, muab lub neej thib ob rau cov laus nroj tsuag los sis khaws cia ib cov kua tsawg. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cog ib qho kua ntoo kauj ruam yog kauj ruam hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov kev siv cov tshuaj siv yuav tsum siv.

Thaum lub caij ntuj no, hares nyob hauv hav zoov saib rau cov chaw muaj zaub mov hauv cov txiv ntoo nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov feem ntau nyiam los ntawm cov tsiaj no yog cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo - ob qho tib si hluas thiab cov paub tab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog kev tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qab ntuj no. Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov tsiaj qus yog txiv apples, plums, apricots, currants, hawthorn.

Lub kua ntoo, zoo li txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog kev hlub los ntawm vaj pests thiab, raws li, yog nquag rau ntau yam kab mob. Peb xaus rau qhov kev xav tau kom tau txais qhov khoom noj zoo. Nws yuav tsum yog raws sij hawm thiab muaj tseeb, thiab tsis yog ib xyoos ib zaug. Zoo siv los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm apples nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov pests.

Txhua tus txiv neej xav tau kev txaus siab tsis tsuas yog kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm nws cov "pawg", tab sis kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas luag qab. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd. Uas yog tiag tiag xyoo ntawd, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyiam tshaj plaws tsis kam ua rau koj nrog kua txiv apples. Vim li cas cov kua ntoo tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho teeb meem? Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txob ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo, thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem.

Ntawm cov coob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, uas siv li ntawm 70% ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab lub vaj lub vaj. Cov kws txiav txim yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum ntxov-ripening ntau yam, uas muaj xws li koj ntau yam ntawm apples "Red Chief" los yog "Snow White Apple".

Niaj hnub no, lub khw muaj peev txheej pom ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm apples, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cultivation, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xav txog dab tsi yog cov kua "Robin", thiab dab tsi nta nws muaj. Xaiv ntawm Kua "Robin" (lwm lub npe - "Suislepskoe") tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ob hom: Cov ntoo hauv av, "Nedzvetskogo" thiab "Siberian".

Gardeners ntawm ntau lub teb chaws nrog passion yog kawm nyob rau hauv xyaum ib tug tshiab, fashionable qauv nyob rau hauv horticulture - lub cultivation ntawm columnar ntoo. Amazing, zoo nkauj lub vaj nrog kab ntawm graceful ntoo, ntau reminiscent ntawm ntoo-studded ntoo. Colonovidnye kua ntoo, pears thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, luv luv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, lub crown ntawm nroj tsuag ncav upwards, muaj yuav luag tsis muaj sab ceg.

Dwarf kua ntau yam tau yeej ib txwm attracted tus mloog ntawm gardeners, vim hais tias nrog cov me me ntoo koj tau sau ib bountiful sau. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog qhov ntau yam "Bratchud", qhia tau tias yog cov cua thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas koj tsis tas yuav siv ntau zog.

Yog hais tias koj muaj lub siab xav ua ke nrog cov zoo nkauj thiab kho koj lub ntsiab lus nrog qee lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces Rudolf kua tsob ntoo yog xaiv zoo. Kev piav qhia thiab nta "Rudolph" yog lub zog loj hlob zuj zus tuaj rau hauv lub paj ntoo. Cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm txawv - lub cev muaj zog, pyramidal crown, nrog reddish, toothed, oval nplooj nyob rau sab nraum qab.

Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab txawv tshaj plaw cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub ntiaj teb yog lub tsob ntoo ntoo "Aport", txog qhov uas peb yuav loj hlob thiab tu cov khoom siv no. Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm Lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau "Aport" mus deb rov qab nyob rau hauv antiquity, thiab rau hnub no tsis muaj 100% paub tseeb txog nws cov keeb kwm tiag tiag.

Feem ntau, ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab txawv raug siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim txua landscape. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog tsis txaus siab, qhov chaw tsim masters siv nyob rau hauv lawv txoj hauj lwm me ntsis txog cov kab lis kev cai rau cov latitudes, tshwj tsis yog tej zaum me ntsis hloov. Ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv yog nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ornamental.

Lub tsob ntoo kua muaj peev xwm hu ua tus neeg ua teb ntawm lub vaj. Yog hais tias koj xaiv txoj cai ntau yam rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo delicious txhua xyoo puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav tau ntsib nrog cov kua ntoo "Starkrimson Delishes", ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu nws yuav pab koj loj hlob no txawv kua kua hybrid.

Ib qho ntawm cov lus Askiv uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws yog: "Ib qho kua txiv ib hnub - tus kws kho mob tseg." Tseeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab microelements, thiab yog li ntawd yog tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom noj, nrog rau kev noj haus. Kua ntoo tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv txhua lub vaj.

Dwarf ntoo yog nrov heev. Lawv tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, yog li ntawd lawv zoo cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ceg ntoo me me ua tau yooj yim tu thiab khaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv cov hlais tsis loj dua li cov ntoo siab. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ntau yam ntawm ntsias tsob ntoo "Wonderful". Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm A.

Muaj koj tus kheej lub vaj yog ib qho kev zoo siab, vim hais tias nyob hauv lub tsev muaj ib txwm yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, lub tsev khaws cia, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej txog qhov tsi ntawm Kua ntoo hu ua "Arkadik". Cov txiv apples yog qab heev, rau cov uas lawv nrov heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, ntau fruiting thiab picky nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.