Cov qos yaj ywm "Cornflower": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv, duab

Lwm domestic kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm yug me nyuam tau los ua ib qho tsim nyog hloov, muab tau nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Sineglazka, Gypsy thiab Chugunka.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev ua tau zoo, qhov ntau txaus siab txawv ntawm nws cov counterparts los ntawm nws cov nplua nuj ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam kab mob.

Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm Cornflower ntau yam, nws lub ntsiab yam ntxwv thiab agrotechnical nta, lub pitfalls ntawm qos cultivation thiab lub propensity rau cov kab mob yog tag nrho cov no thiab ib me ntsis ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Cornflower ntau yam lus piav qhia

1. Ripening lub sij hawm yog 70-90 hnub (medium thaum ntxov).



2. Tsi cov lus nug lus.
3. Siv zaub mov noj thiab menyuam mos noj.
4. Muaj ntau cov vitamins C, E.
5. Qhov ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj cov carotenoids nyob rau hauv tubers.

Carotenoids yog cov organic pigments tsim thaum lub sijhawm photosynthesis. Ua qhov haujlwm ntawm antioxidants nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Antioxidants normalize cov hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev sib deev plab hnyuv siab raum, tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias. Tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm fungal, kab mob kab mob.

• Chav ua noj hom dav hlau. Tsim tawm rau kev ua noj ua haus soups, mashed qos yaj ywm, boiling thiab frying.
• Lub saj yog zoo heev.
• Qhov nruab nrab hmoov nplej siab yog 12.6-16%.
• Muaj peev xwm nruab nrab-siab lag luam tawm los. Qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow yog 182 cuaj hlis ntawm qos yaj ywm ib hectare.
• Nws muaj kev zoo zoo, tsis qis tshaj 96%.
• Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nce qib ntau yam 70-94%.
• Qhov nruab nrab rhiab heev ntawm ntau yam rau mechanical kev nyuaj siab.

Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam hauv American clinics, kev siv cov tais diav los ntawm cov ntsev qos yaj ywm Tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav, tsim cov cholesterol plaques, ntxiv zog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab txhawb lub plawv mob.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov cim zoo li no xws li qhov zoo thiab tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam:

Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam zoo khaws cia. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sijhawm, kev kub thiab txias. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.

Yam ntxwv

• Bush ntawm medium qhov siab, nruab nrab ib nrab-upright hom.
• Qhov qhib tsaus ntsuab nplooj yog medium loj. Tus nroj tsuag yog muaj zog, khov ntsuab;
• Corolla ntawm me me liab-violet los yog nplhaib-ntshav paj;
• Anthocyanin xim rau sab hauv sab ntawm qaug zog mus rau nruab nrab.
  Cov tshuaj Anthocyanins yog ntuj xim. Dyed nyob rau hauv xiav, liab doog, liab paj, tev thiab nqaij ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Cov tev yog glossy, pronounced ntshav, zoo nkauj heev.
• Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug tub luam coj mus muag yog 77-115g. Ib Bush coj mus txog 15 tubers.
• Cov nqaij yog dawb, creamy on qhov txiav. Qhov sib luag yog khaus, mos, nruab nrab mealyej thiab dej.
• Thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub kho, cov xim liab ntawm lub tev disappears.
• Lub qhov muag yog me me, sab qaum teb.
• Noob khoom yog xim av dub nrog lub xiav xiav. Sprouts saturated liab doog.

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm tubers nrog cov ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Diam duab

Lub yees duab qhia qos ntau yam Cornflower:

Yees duab: Natalia Smirnova, tsab xov xwm tsim tawm rau kev tso cai siv lub yees duab.

Disease tsis kam

1. Siab siab ntawm stability ntau yam rau phytophthora ntawm nplooj thiab tubers, qos cancer kab;
2. Tsis raug rau ntsws ntsws, qhwv ntsej muag;
3. Weakly cuam tshuam nplhaib, qhuav rot, ntau scab;
4. Qhov ntau yam yog susceptible qos cyst-sib sau kub nematode.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Qos nta

Uniform nyob rau hauv cov duab, loj, elastic tubers yog yooj yim rau tu thiab cia. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau sau tias muaj cov carotenoids.

Keeb kwm

Qos Basil - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug tsib-xyoo ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias teb sab. Nws yog tau los ntawm hla lub ntau yam Chugunka thiab lub hybrid D-31-88. Sau npe nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Lavxias Federation ua tiav kev xaiv tau ntawm 2014 hauv No. 9253214.

Tus tsim tawm, tus thawjcoj, tus tswvcuab tus tswv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntau pob kws yog lub All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum Ua Qoob Loo (VNIIKH) npe tom qab. A.G. Lorkha Russian Agricultural Academy.

Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cultivation hauv Central, Central Dub ntiaj teb, North-West thaj tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv tus kheej subsidiary liaj teb.

Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias qhov xim tubers nqus tsawg nitrate ntau tshaj li ntawm cov tsoos xim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov feem pua ​​ntawm starch thiab proteins tsis txo, thiab saturation ntawm cov vitamins yog nce.

Nyob rau hauv ob medium-qhov loj qhov me qos yaj ywm ntawm ib qib xim vitamin C ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv qaub.

Agrotechnology

Agrotechnical cultivation ntawm qos ntau yam Cornflower muaj xws li ob peb highlights.

Xaiv cov noob

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qos nematode yog qhov tseem ceeb npaj high-zoo noob.

1. Rau cog, noj qab haus huv, txawm tubers yam tsis muaj kev loj hlob, kev puas tsuaj hnyav 50-75 g raug xaiv;
2. Tshuaj tsuag lub tubers nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm tooj liab sulfate (ib tablespoon on ib thoob dej);
3. Qhuav, pw tawm nyob rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej rau germination.

Av thiab plot

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Cornflower prefers tshav ntuj chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua los ntawm. Yuav kom muab seedlings nrog pom ntsuas kub, breathable tej yam kev mob digging av nyob rau hauv cog ob zaug - Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Yog li ntawd hnyav xau ua haum rau nce growing cornflower qos yaj ywm lawv coj nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm cov organic cov teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv lub marshy-peat xau, cov qoob loo coj tsuas yog tom qab ua hauj lwm rau reclamation thiab reclamation.

Ua raws li txoj cai qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo. Nroj tsuag ntau yam tom qab loj hlob sideratov, paus cov qoob loo, cabbage, cucumbers, taub dag thiab legumes.

Noob cov khoom, nyob ntawm seb qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers, yog cog raws li cov nram qab no schemes: 70 x 20 cm, 60x25 cm, 60 x 30 cm.

Qhia cov lus qhia

• Nyob rau ntawm 14-15 hnub tom qab cog loosen lub aisles mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 8 cm;
• Thaum lub saum ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 15 cm, thawj hilling yog nqa tawm. Tom qab disappearance ntawm khoob ntawm lub overgrown bushes - lub thib ob;
• Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, peb irrigations yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm txaus ntshai lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Tau txais kev pab ntawm mus txog 3 liv dej ntawm ib tug Bush;
• Tsis tu ncua maj los yog mulch.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb qhov chaw nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv hnab, barrels los yog siv Dutch technology.

Nyeem kuj hais txog cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, yam uas tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv thawv yam tsis muaj hauv qab.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev pub mis

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau phytophthora peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij nyoog, ntau yam kho nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj.

Raws li rau chiv, tom qab cog, pub rau lawv nrog 10% noog dej tshuaj tov, kua tshuaj tov (ib diav hauv ib lub thoob dej), quav (ib kab ua tau quav ntawm ib lub thoob dej), thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Yuav kom tiv tau cov kab mob Colorado thiab hnav khaub ncaws hauv qhov dej thaum cog nteg ib cov av pauv ntawm ntoo tshauv tov nrog hauv av.

Yuav kom ua puas lub larvae thiab beetles siv tshauv wormwood tincture.

• Zom 3-4 handfuls ntawm wormwood tshiab;
• Ncuav dej npau npau;
• Ntxiv ib khob ntawm tshauv;
• Do, cia kom brew rau 3-4 teev, lim;
• Txau rau thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj.

Ntxiv nrog rau chiv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau siv, thiab lwm yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj.

Peb muab rau koj ib tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides thiab herbicides.

Txawm tias nws cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog cornflower qos yaj ywm nyiam saj, kev noj haus cov khoom thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug tuber. Nws tseem yog xim kab ntawm cov xim xiav thiab ntshav liab.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: